編輯:關於android開發
、如果想在Activity中得到新打開Activity 關閉後返回的數據,需要使用系統提供的startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打開新的Activity,新的Activity 關閉後會向前面的Activity傳回數據,為了得到傳回的數據,必須在前面的Activity中重寫onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private final static String TAG="MainActivity"; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); Button btnOpen=(Button)this.findViewById(R.id.btnOpen); btnOpen.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { //得到新打開Activity關閉後返回的數據 //第二個參數為請求碼,可以根據業務需求自己編號 startActivityForResult(new Intent(MainActivity.this, OtherActivity.class), 1); } }); } /** * 為了得到傳回的數據,必須在前面的Activity中(指MainActivity類)重寫onActivityResult方法 * * requestCode 請求碼,即調用startActivityForResult()傳遞過去的值 * resultCode 結果碼,結果碼用於標識返回數據來自哪個新Activity */ @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { String result = data.getExtras().getString("result");//得到新Activity 關閉後返回的數據 Log.i(TAG, result); } }
當新Activity關閉後,新Activity返回的數據通過Intent進行傳遞,android平台會調用前面Activity 的onActivityResult()方法,把存放了返回數據的Intent作為第三個輸入參數傳入,在onActivityResult()方法中使用第三個輸入參數可以取出新Activity返回的數據。
使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打開新的Activity,新Activity關閉前需要向前面的Activity返回數據需要使用系統提供的setResult(int resultCode, Intent data)方法實現:
public class OtherActivity extends Activity { @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.other); Button btnClose=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnClose); btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { //數據是使用Intent返回 Intent intent = new Intent(); //把返回數據存入Intent intent.putExtra("result", "My name is linjiqin"); //設置返回數據 OtherActivity.this.setResult(RESULT_OK, intent); //關閉Activity OtherActivity.this.finish(); } }); } } setResult()方法的第一個參數值可以根據業務需要自己定義,上面代碼中使用到的RESULT_OK是系統Activity類定義的一個常量,值為-1,代碼片斷如下: public class android.app.Activity extends ......{ public static final int RESULT_CANCELED = 0; public static final int RESULT_OK = -1; public static final int RESULT_FIRST_USER = 1; }
說明:當點擊“打開新的Activity”按鈕,會跳轉到“我是新打開的Activity”頁面;
當點擊“關閉”按鈕,關閉當前頁面,同時跳轉到“我是舊的Activity”頁面,且會傳遞result參數給前一個Activity
使用startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int requestCode)方法打開新的Activity,我們需要為startActivityForResult()方法傳入一個請求碼(第二個參數)。請求碼的值是根據業務需要由自已設定,用於標識請求來源。例如:一個Activity有兩個按鈕,點擊這兩個按鈕都會打開同一個Activity,不管是那個按鈕打開新Activity,當這個新Activity關閉後,系統都會調用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。在onActivityResult()方法如果需要知道新Activity是由那個按鈕打開的,並且要做出相應的業務處理,這時可以這樣做:
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { .... button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 1); } }); button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){ public void onClick(View v) { startActivityForResult (new Intent(MainActivity.this, NewActivity.class), 2); } }); @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { switch(requestCode){ case 1: //來自按鈕1的請求,作相應業務處理 case 2: //來自按鈕2的請求,作相應業務處理 } } }
在一個Activity中,可能會使用startActivityForResult()方法打開多個不同的Activity處理不同的業務,當這些新Activity關閉後,系統都會調用前面Activity的onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)方法。為了知道返回的數據來自於哪個新Activity,在onActivityResult()方法中可以這樣做(ResultActivity和NewActivity為要打開的新Activity):
public class ResultActivity extends Activity { ..... ResultActivity.this.setResult(1, intent); ResultActivity.this.finish(); } public class NewActivity extends Activity { ...... NewActivity.this.setResult(2, intent); NewActivity.this.finish(); } public class MainActivity extends Activity { // 在該Activity會打開ResultActivity和NewActivity @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { switch(resultCode){ case 1: // ResultActivity的返回數據 case 2: // NewActivity的返回數據 } } }
TestResultActivity.java
package mm.shandong.com.testresult; import android.content.Intent; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.RadioButton; import android.widget.RadioGroup; import android.widget.TextView; public class TestResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity { EditText editTextBrand; RadioGroup radioGroup; TextView textViewXH; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result); editTextBrand = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextBrand); radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup); textViewXH = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewXH); RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.getChildAt(0); radionButton.setChecked(true); } ///跳轉到選擇品牌界面 public void selectBrand(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity1.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); } ///選擇要購買的電腦 public void selectCompute(View view) { Intent intent = new Intent(this, TestResultActivity2.class); String brand = editTextBrand.getText().toString(); RadioButton radionButton = (RadioButton) radioGroup.findViewById(radioGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId()); String nc = radionButton.getText().toString(); intent.putExtra("brand", brand); intent.putExtra("nc", nc); startActivityForResult(intent, 2); textViewXH.setText(""); } ///activity請求返回的回調 @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) { switch (requestCode) { //resultCode為回傳的標記 case 1: if (resultCode == 2) { String brand = intent.getStringExtra("brand"); editTextBrand.setText(brand); } break; case 2: if (resultCode == 3) { String xh = intent.getStringExtra("xh"); textViewXH.setText(xh); } break; } } }
TestResultActivity1
package mm.shandong.com.testresult; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; public class TestResultActivity1 extends AppCompatActivity { ListView listView; String[] brands = new String[]{"聯想", "戴爾"}; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result1); listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked, brands); listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); } ///提交選擇的品牌結果 public void submit(View view) { int index = listView.getCheckedItemPosition(); if (index < 0) { Toast.makeText(this, "請選擇品牌", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } String brand = (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index); int resultCode = 2; Intent intent = getIntent(); intent.putExtra("brand", brand); setResult(2, intent); finish(); } }
TestResultActivity2
package mm.shandong.com.testresult; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.Toast; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; public class TestResultActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity { ListView listView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_result2); Intent intent=getIntent(); String brand=intent.getStringExtra("brand"); String nc=intent.getStringExtra("nc"); Map map=initData(); List<String> lists= (List<String>) map.get(brand+nc); listView= (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); ArrayAdapter arrayAdapter=new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_checked,lists); listView.setAdapter(arrayAdapter); listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE); } ///提交選擇的電腦型號 public void submit(View view){ int index= listView.getCheckedItemPosition(); if(index<0){ Toast.makeText(this,"請選擇型號",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return ; } String xh= (String) listView.getItemAtPosition(index); int resultCode=2; Intent intent=getIntent(); intent.putExtra("xh",xh); setResult(3,intent); finish(); } ///初始化數據源 public Map initData(){ Map map=new HashMap(); List<String> lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("聯想1G0001"); lists.add("聯想1G0002"); map.put("聯想1G",lists); lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("聯想2G0001"); lists.add("聯想2G0002"); map.put("聯想2G",lists); lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("戴爾1G0001"); lists.add("戴爾1G0002"); map.put("戴爾1G",lists); lists=new ArrayList<>(); lists.add("戴爾2G0001"); lists.add("戴爾2G0002"); map.put("戴爾2G",lists); return map; } }
Demo下載
最後,以上例子都來源與安卓無憂,請去應用寶或者豌豆莢下載:http://android.myapp.com/myapp/detail.htm?apkName=com.shandong.mm.androidstudy,源碼例子文檔一網打盡
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