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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> Android開發 >> 關於android開發 >> Android實現批量照片上傳至服務器,拍照或者從相冊選擇

Android實現批量照片上傳至服務器,拍照或者從相冊選擇

編輯:關於android開發

Android實現批量照片上傳至服務器,拍照或者從相冊選擇




最近由於項目需求,需要完成批量照片上傳,折騰了一段時間,終於完成了,達到了如下效果

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主界面主要有GridView組成和按鈕組成,當按下一個格點時,會調用相機或者相冊,拍照或者選炸ky"http://www.Bkjia.com/kf/web/php/" target="_blank" class="keylink">PHP4LLh1dXGrKOs0aHU8c3qs8nWrrrzo6y9q8v1wtTNvM/Uyr7U2kdyaWRWaWV3o6zU2tXiwO/LtcP30rvPwqOsyOe5+0dyaWRWaWV3z9TKvrK7s/bAtKOsy7XD9828xqzMq7TzwcujrNDo0qrRucv1o6zU2s7StcTJz9K7xqqyqb/No6zP6s+4vbK94sHLzbzGrNG5y/W1xNStwO3T67n9s8yjrNXiwO+yu9TZ17jK9qGjPC9wPgo8cD7PwsPmzPnJz7T6wuujrDwvcD4KPHA+1ve958Pmo7o8L3A+CjxwPjxwcmUgY2xhc3M9"brush:java;">package com.qian.pos; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Map; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.content.Intent; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Picture; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.qian.pos.util.BitmapUtil; import com.qian.pos.util.FileUtils; import com.qian.pos.util.PictureUtil; import com.qian.pos.util.UploadUtil; import com.qian.pos.util.UploadUtil.OnUploadProcessListener; import com.qian.servletasynchttp.R; public class ImageUploadActivity extends Activity// implements OnUploadProcessListener { private static final String TAG = "uploadImage"; protected static final int TO_UPLOAD_FILE = 1; protected static final int UPLOAD_FILE_DONE = 2; public static final int TO_SELECT_PHOTO = 3; private static final int UPLOAD_INIT_PROCESS = 4; private static final int UPLOAD_IN_PROCESS = 5; private static String requestURL = "http://114.55.72.18/UnionPay/UploadAction"; private Button uploadButton; //private ProgressBar progressBar; private String picPath = null; private ProgressDialog progressDialog; private GridView list_gv; private MyAdapter adapter; private HashMap imageMap = new HashMap(); private HashMap filePathMap = new HashMap(); private Handler handler = new Handler(){ @Override public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case TO_UPLOAD_FILE: toUploadFile(); break; case UPLOAD_INIT_PROCESS: //progressBar.setMax(msg.arg1); break; case UPLOAD_IN_PROCESS: //progressBar.setProgress(msg.arg1); break; case UPLOAD_FILE_DONE: String result = "響應碼:"+msg.arg1+"\n響應信息:"+msg.obj+"\n耗時:"+UploadUtil.getRequestTime()+"秒"; break; default: break; } super.handleMessage(msg); } }; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); initView(); } private void initView() { uploadButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.uploadImage); uploadButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { if(picPath!=null) { handler.sendEmptyMessage(TO_UPLOAD_FILE); }else{ Toast.makeText(ImageUploadActivity.this, "上傳的文件路徑出錯", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } } }); progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this); list_gv = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gv_image); adapter = new MyAdapter(); list_gv.setAdapter(adapter); list_gv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() { @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView parent, View view, int position, long id) { Intent intent; switch (position) { case 0: intent = new Intent(ImageUploadActivity.this,SelectPicActivity.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 0); break; case 1: intent = new Intent(ImageUploadActivity.this,SelectPicActivity.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 1); break; case 2: intent = new Intent(ImageUploadActivity.this,SelectPicActivity.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 2); break; case 3: intent = new Intent(ImageUploadActivity.this,SelectPicActivity.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 3); break; case 4: intent = new Intent(ImageUploadActivity.this,SelectPicActivity.class); startActivityForResult(intent, 4); break; } } }); } private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter { @Override public int getCount() { return 5; } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { return null; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return 0; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { View view = View.inflate(ImageUploadActivity.this, R.layout.item_grid, null); ImageView image = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.item_grida_image); Iterator iterator = imageMap.keySet().iterator(); while(iterator.hasNext()) { Integer next = iterator.next(); if(next.intValue() == position) { image.setImageBitmap(imageMap.get(next)); } } TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_explain); switch (position) { case 0: textView.setText("照片1"); break; case 1: textView.setText("照片2"); break; case 2: textView.setText("照片3"); break; case 3: textView.setText("照片4"); break; case 4: textView.setText("照片5"); break; default: break; } return view; } } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if(resultCode==Activity.RESULT_OK) { picPath = data.getStringExtra(SelectPicActivity.KEY_PHOTO_PATH); Log.i(TAG, "最終選擇的圖片="+picPath); // Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "最終選擇的圖片="+picPath, 0).show(); Bitmap bm = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(picPath); //Bitmap tempBitmap = BitmapUtil.createImageThumbnail(picPath,128);//壓縮圖片 //Bitmap saveBitmap = BitmapUtil.createImageThumbnail(picPath,2048); Bitmap tempBitmap = PictureUtil.getSmallBitmap(picPath, 128, 128);//壓縮圖片 Bitmap saveBitmap = PictureUtil.getSmallBitmap(picPath,1280,720);//上傳服務器的bitmap 手機橫著拍照 String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+ "/pos/"+requestCode+".JPEG"; FileUtils.saveBitmap(saveBitmap, requestCode+""); filePathMap.put(requestCode, path); imageMap.put(requestCode, tempBitmap); //Toast.makeText(ImageUploadActivity.this, "第"+requestCode+"張圖片", 0).show(); // System.out.println("imageMap"+imageMap.size()); // System.out.println("filePathMap"+filePathMap.size()); adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); } super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data); } private void toUploadFile() { progressDialog.setMessage("正在上傳文件..."); progressDialog.show(); final String fileKey = "upload"; final UploadUtil uploadUtil = UploadUtil.getInstance();; uploadUtil.setOnUploadProcessListener(new OnUploadProcessListener() { @Override public void onUploadProcess(int uploadSize) { Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = UPLOAD_IN_PROCESS; msg.arg1 = uploadSize; handler.sendMessage(msg); } @Override public void onUploadDone(int responseCode, String message) { progressDialog.dismiss(); Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = UPLOAD_FILE_DONE; msg.arg1 = responseCode; msg.obj = message; handler.sendMessage(msg); } @Override public void initUpload(int fileSize) { Message msg = Message.obtain(); msg.what = UPLOAD_INIT_PROCESS; msg.arg1 = fileSize; handler.sendMessage(msg); } }); //設置監聽器監聽上傳狀態 final Map params = new HashMap(); params.put("dpnumber", "13800001111"); System.out.println(filePathMap.size()); new Thread(new Runnable() { int i = 0; @Override public void run() { final boolean uploadFile = uploadUtil.uploadFile(filePathMap,fileKey,requestURL,params); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { if(uploadFile) { Toast.makeText(ImageUploadActivity.this, "上傳成功", 0).show(); progressDialog.dismiss(); } else { Toast.makeText(ImageUploadActivity.this, "上傳失敗", 0).show(); progressDialog.dismiss(); } } }); } }).start(); } }

	

選擇照片界面程序:

package com.qian.pos;

import com.qian.servletasynchttp.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;



public class SelectPicActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

	
	public static final int SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO = 1;
	
	public static final int SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO = 2;
	
	
	public static final String KEY_PHOTO_PATH = "photo_path";
	
	private static final String TAG = "SelectPicActivity";
	
	private LinearLayout dialogLayout;
	private Button takePhotoBtn,pickPhotoBtn,cancelBtn;

	/**獲取到的圖片路徑*/
	private String picPath;
	
	private Intent lastIntent ;
	
	private Uri photoUri;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.select_pic_layout);
		initView();
	}
	/**
	 * 初始化加載View
	 */
	private void initView() {
		dialogLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.dialog_layout);
		dialogLayout.setOnClickListener(this);
		takePhotoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take_photo);
		takePhotoBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		pickPhotoBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_pick_photo);
		pickPhotoBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		cancelBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
		cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		
		lastIntent = getIntent();
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.dialog_layout:
			finish();
			break;
		case R.id.btn_take_photo:
			takePhoto();
			break;
		case R.id.btn_pick_photo:
			pickPhoto();
			break;
		default:
			finish();
			break;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 拍照獲取圖片
	 */
	private void takePhoto() {
		//執行拍照前,應該先判斷SD卡是否存在
		String SDState = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
		if(SDState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
		{
			
			Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);//"android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"
			/***
			 * 需要說明一下,以下操作使用照相機拍照,拍照後的圖片會存放在相冊中的
			 * 這裡使用的這種方式有一個好處就是獲取的圖片是拍照後的原圖
			 * 如果不實用ContentValues存放照片路徑的話,拍照後獲取的圖片為縮略圖不清晰
			 */
			ContentValues values = new ContentValues();  
			photoUri = this.getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);  
			intent.putExtra(android.provider.MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
			/**-----------------*/
			startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_BY_TACK_PHOTO);
		}else{
			Toast.makeText(this,"內存卡不存在", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}

	/***
	 * 從相冊中取圖片
	 */
	private void pickPhoto() {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setType("image/*");
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
		startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO);
	}
	
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		finish();
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		if(resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
		{
			doPhoto(requestCode,data);
		}
		super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 選擇圖片後,獲取圖片的路徑
	 * @param requestCode
	 * @param data
	 */
	private void doPhoto(int requestCode,Intent data)
	{
		if(requestCode == SELECT_PIC_BY_PICK_PHOTO )  //從相冊取圖片,有些手機有異常情況,請注意
		{
			if(data == null)
			{
				Toast.makeText(this, "選擇圖片文件出錯", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				return;
			}
			photoUri = data.getData();
			if(photoUri == null )
			{
				Toast.makeText(this, "選擇圖片文件出錯", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				return;
			}
		}
		String[] pojo = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
		Cursor cursor = managedQuery(photoUri, pojo, null, null,null);   
		if(cursor != null )
		{
			int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(pojo[0]);
			cursor.moveToFirst();
			picPath = cursor.getString(columnIndex);
			cursor.close();
		}
		Log.i(TAG, "imagePath = "+picPath);
		if (picPath != null
				/*&& (picPath.endsWith(".png") || picPath.endsWith(".PNG")
						|| picPath.endsWith(".jpg") || picPath.endsWith(".JPG")
						|| picPath.endsWith(".JPG") || picPath
							.endsWith(".JPEG"))*/)
		{
			lastIntent.putExtra(KEY_PHOTO_PATH, picPath);
			setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, lastIntent);
			finish();
		}else{
			//Toast.makeText(this, picPath, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			Toast.makeText(this, "選擇圖片文件不正確", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		}
	}
}



接下來是程序的核心部分UploadUtil.java

主要實現了圖片的上傳,上傳過程的初始化監聽和上傳完成的監聽,還有上傳耗時的計算,設置的回調接口監聽器在主界面可以設置,獲得必要的信息。

實現的批量的過程也在其中,使用HashMap將各個圖片的路徑保存在其中,然後HashMap的迭代器實現循環上傳,批量上傳的過程中,如果圖片過大會拋出異常,加載bitmap手機太多內存,沒來得及釋放又要加載另一張圖片,單張原圖上傳可以實現,但不符合市場需求,一般都是批量上傳。

程序的具體執行流程就不詳細說了,關鍵部分注釋已經寫好了。

package com.qian.pos.util;

import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class UploadUtil {
	private static UploadUtil uploadUtil;
	private static final String BOUNDARY =  UUID.randomUUID().toString(); // 邊界標識 隨機生成
	private static final String PREFIX = "--";
	private static final String LINE_END = "\r\n";
	private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; // 內容類型
	private UploadUtil() {

	}

	/**
	 * 單例模式獲取上傳工具類
	 * @return
	 */
	public static UploadUtil getInstance() {
		if (null == uploadUtil) {
			uploadUtil = new UploadUtil();
		}
		return uploadUtil;
	}

	private static final String TAG = "UploadUtil";
	private int readTimeOut = 10 * 10000; // 讀取超時
	private int connectTimeout = 10 * 10000; // 超時時間
	/***
	 * 請求使用多長時間
	 */
	private static int requestTime = 0;
	
	private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8"; // 設置編碼

	/***
	 * 上傳成功
	 */
	public static final int UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE = 1;
	/**
	 * 文件不存在
	 */
	public static final int UPLOAD_FILE_NOT_EXISTS_CODE = 2;
	/**
	 * 服務器出錯
	 */
	public static final int UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE = 3;
	protected static final int WHAT_TO_UPLOAD = 1;
	protected static final int WHAT_UPLOAD_DONE = 2;
	


	public boolean uploadFile(HashMap filePathMap, String fileKey, String RequestURL,
			Map param) {
		String result = null;
		requestTime= 0;
		String fileName = "";
		long requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
		long responseTime = 0;

		try {
			
//			conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		
			Iterator iterator = filePathMap.keySet().iterator();
			boolean isOk = true;
			System.out.println("filePathMap.size()"+filePathMap.size());
			while(iterator.hasNext()) {
				URL url = new URL(RequestURL);
				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeOut);
				conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
				conn.setDoInput(true); // 允許輸入流
				conn.setDoOutput(true); // 允許輸出流
				conn.setUseCaches(false); // 不允許使用緩存
				conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 請求方式
				conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); // 設置編碼
				conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
				conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
				conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
				Integer next = iterator.next();
				System.out.println(next+"");
				String filepath = filePathMap.get(next);
				switch (next.intValue()) {
				case 0:
					fileName = "IDPositive";
					break;
				case 1:
					fileName = "IDNative";
					break;
				case 2:
					fileName = "BusinessLicense";
					break;
				case 3:
					fileName = "Outdoor";
					break;
				case 4:
					fileName = "Indoor";
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
				DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
				StringBuffer sb = null;
				String params = "";
			
				if (param != null && param.size() > 0) {
					Iterator it = param.keySet().iterator();
					while (it.hasNext()) {
						sb = null;
						sb = new StringBuffer();
						String key = it.next();
						String value = param.get(key);
						sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
						sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"").append(key).append("\"").append(LINE_END).append(LINE_END);
						sb.append(value).append(LINE_END);
						params = sb.toString();
						Log.i(TAG, key+"="+params+"##");
						dos.write(params.getBytes());
//						dos.flush();
					}
				}
				
				sb = null;
				params = null;
				sb = new StringBuffer();
				/**
				 * 這裡重點注意: name裡面的值為服務器端需要key 只有這個key 才可以得到對應的文件
				 * filename是文件的名字,包含後綴名的 比如:abc.png
				 */
				sb.append(PREFIX).append(BOUNDARY).append(LINE_END);
				sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data; name=\"" + fileKey
						+ "\"; filename=\"" + fileName + "\"" + LINE_END);
						//+ "\"; filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"" + LINE_END);
				sb.append("Content-Type:image/pjpeg" + LINE_END); // 這裡配置的Content-type很重要的 ,用於服務器端辨別文件的類型的
				sb.append(LINE_END);
				params = sb.toString();
				sb = null;
				
				//Log.i(TAG, filepath.getName()+"=" + params+"##");
				//Log.i(TAG, );
				dos.write(params.getBytes());
				/**上傳文件*/
				InputStream is = new FileInputStream(filepath);
				onUploadProcessListener.initUpload((int)filepath.length());
				byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
				int len = 0;
				int curLen = 0;
				while ((len = is.read(bytes)) != -1) {
					curLen += len;
					dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
					onUploadProcessListener.onUploadProcess(curLen);
				}
				is.close();
				is = null;
				dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
				byte[] end_data = (PREFIX + BOUNDARY + PREFIX + LINE_END).getBytes();
				dos.write(end_data);
				dos.flush();
				dos.close();
				dos = null;
//				dos.write(tempOutputStream.toByteArray());
				/**
				 * 獲取響應碼 200=成功 當響應成功,獲取響應的流
				 */
				int res = conn.getResponseCode();
				responseTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
				this.requestTime = (int) ((responseTime-requestTime)/1000);
				
				Log.e(TAG, "response code:" + res);
				
				if (res == 200) {
					Log.e(TAG, "request success");
					InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
					StringBuffer sb1 = new StringBuffer();
					int ss;
					while ((ss = input.read()) != -1) {
						sb1.append((char) ss);
					}
					result = sb1.toString();
					Log.e(TAG, "result : " + result);
					sb1 = null;
					if(fileName == "Indoor") {
						sendMessage(UPLOAD_SUCCESS_CODE, "上傳結果:"+ result);
					}
					
					conn.disconnect();
					//return true;
				} else {
					Log.e(TAG, "request error");
					sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE,"上傳失敗:code=" + res);
					conn.disconnect();
					isOk = false;
				
				}
				
				
			}
			return isOk;
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE,"上傳失敗:error=" + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
			
			return false;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			sendMessage(UPLOAD_SERVER_ERROR_CODE,"上傳失敗:error=" + e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
			return false;
		}
		
	}

	
	private void sendMessage(int responseCode,String responseMessage)
	{
		onUploadProcessListener.onUploadDone(responseCode, responseMessage);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 下面是一個自定義的回調函數,用到回調上傳文件是否完成
	 * 
	 * @author shimingzheng
	 * 
	 */
	public static interface OnUploadProcessListener {
	
		void onUploadDone(int responseCode, String message);
		
		void onUploadProcess(int uploadSize);
		
		void initUpload(int fileSize);
	}
	private OnUploadProcessListener onUploadProcessListener;
	
	

	public void setOnUploadProcessListener(
			OnUploadProcessListener onUploadProcessListener) {
		this.onUploadProcessListener = onUploadProcessListener;
	}

	public int getReadTimeOut() {
		return readTimeOut;
	}

	public void setReadTimeOut(int readTimeOut) {
		this.readTimeOut = readTimeOut;
	}

	public int getConnectTimeout() {
		return connectTimeout;
	}

	public void setConnectTimeout(int connectTimeout) {
		this.connectTimeout = connectTimeout;
	}
	/**
	 * 獲取上傳使用的時間
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int getRequestTime() {
		return requestTime;
	}
	
	public static interface uploadProcessListener{
		
	}

	
	
	
}




























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