一 、前言
1.我們的目標
把RecyclerView下拉刷新上拉加載更多加入到我們的開發者頭條APP中。
2.效果圖
3.實現步驟
• 找一個帶上拉刷新下載加載更多的RecyclerView開源庫,我們要站在巨人的肩膀上
• 下載下來自己先運行下demo,然後看看是不是我們需要的功能,覺得不錯就把module依賴進來,整合主項目。
• 整合進來了之後,我們肯定需要進行修改,例如我這邊就有滑動沖突,有多個headView等問題。
二 、具體實現
1.尋找RecyclerView上拉刷新下載加載開源庫
我們找開源項目肯定首選github,去搜索一下一大堆,如果效果圖是你想要的功能的話,然後找排名靠前,收藏比較多的項目吧,我找的項目是CommonPullToRefresh,支持ListView,RecyclerView,GridView,SwipeRefreshLayout等常用控件。我跑了一下Demo,沒啥bug,挺好用的。
2.加入項目中
1).module導入進來,然後主項目依賴一下。
2).代碼實現,我們這邊就是修改SelectedFragment
首先我們看布局文件的變化,在RecyclerView外面包裹了自定義的一個類PtrClassicFrameLayout,內部實現了下拉刷新,上拉加載更多。還可以設置自定義屬性,都是啥意思我就不解釋了,有興趣的點擊github上那個鏈接,講解的很詳細。
XML/HTML代碼
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:orientation="vertical">
-
- <com.chanven.lib.cptr.PtrClassicFrameLayout xmlns:cube_ptr="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
- android:id="@+id/test_recycler_view_frame"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="#f0f0f0"
- cube_ptr:ptr_duration_to_close="200"
- cube_ptr:ptr_duration_to_close_header="700"
- cube_ptr:ptr_keep_header_when_refresh="true"
- cube_ptr:ptr_pull_to_fresh="false"
- cube_ptr:ptr_ratio_of_header_height_to_refresh="1.2"
- cube_ptr:ptr_resistance="1.8">
-
- <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
- android:id="@+id/test_recycler_view"
- android:layout_width="match_parent"
- android:layout_height="match_parent"
- android:background="@android:color/white"/>
- </com.chanven.lib.cptr.PtrClassicFrameLayout>
- </LinearLayout>
再來看onCreateView方法,這個代碼就不解釋了。
Java代碼
- @Override
- public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,Bundle savedInstanceState){
- View rootView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_selected, null);
-
- ptrClassicFrameLayout = (PtrClassicFrameLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.test_recycler_view_frame);
- mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.test_recycler_view);
- mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
-
- init();
- return rootView;
- }
在onCreateView裡面調用了init()方法,我們來瞧瞧怎麼實現的。這裡解釋一下為什麼要對適配器進行包裝,這樣的目的在包裝類裡面處加入頭部,底部View,處理點擊事件。大家拿到源碼了之後自己也可以看看。
Java代碼
- private void init() {
- //初始化適配器
- selectedAdapter = new SelectedRecyclerAdapter(getActivity());
- //對適配器進行封裝
- mAdapter = new RecyclerAdapterWithHF(selectedAdapter);
- //把滾動Banner加入頭部
- mAdapter.addCarouse(initCarouselHead());
- mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
- ptrClassicFrameLayout.setPtrHandler(ptrDefaultHandler);//設置下拉監聽
- ptrClassicFrameLayout.setOnLoadMoreListener(onLoadMoreListener);//設置上拉監聽
- ptrClassicFrameLayout.setLoadMoreEnable(true);//設置可以加載更多
- }
mAdapter.addCarouse(initCarouselHead()); 初始化一個滾動Banner,然後加入適配器頭部。這個我前面的教程應該已經講過了。。
Java代碼
- //初始化
- private View initCarouselHead(){
- View headView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_selected_header,mRecyclerView,false);
-
- tvContent=(TextView) headView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
- tvContent.setText(carousePageStr[0]);
-
- viewPager = (ViewPager)headView.findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
- selectedPagerAdapter=new SelectedPagerAdapter(getActivity(),carousePagerSelectView);
- viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(2);
- viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
- viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(onPageChangeListener);
- viewPager.setAdapter(selectedPagerAdapter);
-
- ViewGroup group = (ViewGroup) headView.findViewById(R.id.viewGroup);// 初始化底部顯示控件
- tips = new ImageView[3];
- for (int i = 0; i < tips.length; i++){
- ImageView imageView = new ImageView(getActivity());
- if (i == 0) {
- imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.page_indicator_focused);
- } else {
- imageView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.page_indicator_unfocused);
- }
-
- tips[i] = imageView;
- LinearLayout.LayoutParams layoutParams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
- layoutParams.leftMargin = 10;// 設置點點點view的左邊距
- layoutParams.rightMargin = 10;// 設置點點點view的右邊距
- group.addView(imageView, layoutParams);
- }
-
- timer = new Timer(true);//初始化計時器
- timer.schedule(task, 0, CAROUSEL_TIME);//延時0ms後執行,3000ms執行一次
-
- return headView;
- }
SelectedRecyclerAdapter 必須繼承RecyclerView.Adapter
這玩意跟ListView的適配器差不多,用過ListView適配器的應該一看就懂了。
首先會調用getItemCount,知道我要顯示多少item。
知道了行數然後就是循環調用onCreateViewHolder跟onBindViewHolder了,onCreateViewHolder就是創建一個item的View,onBindViewHolder就會把上次創建的item的View傳入進來,還有一個下標,這樣我們就能給每一行賦值,這兩個方法都是先後一起調用。item回收重用的機制應該跟ListView一樣的。
Java代碼
- public class SelectedRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerView.ViewHolder> {
- private List<SelectedArticle> selectedArticles;
- private LayoutInflater inflater;
-
- public SelectedRecyclerAdapter(Context context) {
- super();
- inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
-
- selectedArticles = new ArrayList<SelectedArticle>();
- initData();
- }
-
- private void initData() {
- for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- SelectedArticle selectedArticle = new SelectedArticle(i, "Android開發666", i, i, "");
- selectedArticles.add(selectedArticle);
- }
- }
-
- public void loadMore(int page) {
- for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
- SelectedArticle selectedArticle = new SelectedArticle(i, "第" + page + "頁數據", i, i, "");
- selectedArticles.add(selectedArticle);
- }
- }
-
- public void getFirst() {
- selectedArticles.clear();
- initData();
- }
-
- @Override
- public int getItemCount() {
- return selectedArticles.size();
- }
-
- @Override
- public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
- SelectedRecyclerHolder holder = (SelectedRecyclerHolder) viewHolder;
-
- SelectedArticle selectedArticle = selectedArticles.get(position);
- holder.title.setText(selectedArticle.getTitle());
- holder.like.setText("" + selectedArticle.getLikeNumber());
- holder.comment.setText("" + selectedArticle.getCommentNumber());
- }
-
- @Override
- public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewHolder, int position) {
- View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_selected_item, null);
- return new SelectedRecyclerHolder(view);
- }
-
- public class SelectedRecyclerHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
- private TextView title;//標題
- private TextView like;//喜歡數量
- private TextView comment;評論數量
-
- public SelectedRecyclerHolder(View view) {
- super(view);
- title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
- like = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_like);
- comment = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_comment);
- }
- }
- }
3.解決整合進來的bug
• 滑動沖突
當我們上拉到頂部把標題欄擠出屏幕外的時候,進行下拉會觸發RecyclerView的下拉事件,正確的情況應該是顯示Toolbar.
1).RecyclerView下拉刷新的時候先判斷Toolbar有沒有顯示。如果Toolbar沒有顯示就不處理。
2).AppBarLayout有一個addOnOffsetChangedListener方法,在AppBarLayout的布局偏移量發生改變時被調用。
在MainFragment裡面進行監聽
Java代碼
- appBarLayout= (AppBarLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.appBarLayout);
- appBarLayout.addOnOffsetChangedListener(onOffsetChangedListener);
然後在回調函數中,把值給SelectedFragment,
Java代碼
- private AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener onOffsetChangedListener=new AppBarLayout.OnOffsetChangedListener() {
- @Override
- public void onOffsetChanged(AppBarLayout appBarLayout, int i){
- //i>=0 Toolbar全部顯示
- selectedFragment.setPullRefresh(i>=0);
- System.out.println("i值:"+i);
- }
- };
3).在SelectedFragment中,繼續把值傳給PtrFrameLayout
Java代碼
- public void setPullRefresh(boolean pullRefresh) {
- ptrClassicFrameLayout.setPullRefresh(pullRefresh);
- }
4.在PtrFrameLayout裡面用一個實例變量接收這個值
Java代碼
- private boolean pullRefresh=true;
-
- public void setPullRefresh(boolean pullRefresh) {
- this.pullRefresh = pullRefresh;
- }
4).找到PtrFrameLayout類的dispatchTouchEvent事件,這個方法是處理屏幕的觸摸事件的。
Java代碼
- @Override
- public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
- if (!isEnabled() || mContent == null || mHeaderView == null) {
- System.out.println("都是空的...");
- return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
- }
- int action = e.getAction();
- switch (action) {
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
- System.out.println("彈起...");
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
- System.out.println("取消...");
- // if(pullRefresh){
- mPtrIndicator.onRelease();
- if (mPtrIndicator.hasLeftStartPosition()) {
- if (DEBUG) {
- PtrCLog.d(LOG_TAG, "call onRelease when user release");
- }
- System.out.println("call onRelease when user release");
- onRelease(false);
- if (mPtrIndicator.hasMovedAfterPressedDown()) {
- sendCancelEvent();
- return true;
- }
- }
- return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
- // }
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
- System.out.println("按下...");
- mHasSendCancelEvent = false;
- mPtrIndicator.onPressDown(e.getX(), e.getY());
-
- mScrollChecker.abortIfWorking();
-
- mPreventForHorizontal = false;
- // The cancel event will be sent once the position is moved.
- // So let the event pass to children.
- // fix #93, #102
- return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
- case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
- System.out.println("移動...");
- if(pullRefresh){//Toolbar顯示
- mLastMoveEvent = e;
- mPtrIndicator.onMove(e.getX(), e.getY());
- float offsetX = mPtrIndicator.getOffsetX();
- float offsetY = mPtrIndicator.getOffsetY();
-
- if (mDisableWhenHorizontalMove && !mPreventForHorizontal && (Math.abs(offsetX) > mPagingTouchSlop && Math.abs(offsetX) > Math.abs(offsetY))) {
- if (mPtrIndicator.isInStartPosition()) {
- mPreventForHorizontal = true;
- }
- }
- if (mPreventForHorizontal) {
- return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
- }
-
- boolean moveDown = offsetY > 0;
- boolean moveUp = !moveDown;
- boolean canMoveUp = mPtrIndicator.hasLeftStartPosition();
-
- if (DEBUG) {
- boolean canMoveDown = mPtrHandler != null && mPtrHandler.checkCanDoRefresh(this, mContent, mHeaderView);
- PtrCLog.v(LOG_TAG, "ACTION_MOVE: offsetY:%s, currentPos: %s, moveUp: %s, canMoveUp: %s, moveDown: %s: canMoveDown: %s", offsetY, mPtrIndicator.getCurrentPosY(), moveUp, canMoveUp, moveDown, canMoveDown);
- }
-
- // disable move when header not reach top
- if (moveDown && mPtrHandler != null && !mPtrHandler.checkCanDoRefresh(this, mContent, mHeaderView)) {
- return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
- }
-
- if ((moveUp && canMoveUp) || moveDown) {
- // System.out.println("是否下拉刷新:"+pullRefresh+"偏移量是多少:"+offsetY);
- movePos(offsetY);
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- return dispatchTouchEventSupper(e);
- }
我就改了一行代碼,在action==MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE的時候,先判斷我們傳入的pullRefresh是否為true。。。
• 頂部加入輪播
RecyclerView頭部底部加入View,前面我們介紹過了,都是適配器的封裝類RecyclerAdapterWithHF來控制。從效果圖中,我們可以看出,輪播的View是加入頭部的,找到RecyclerAdapterWithHF類,看看源碼依葫蘆畫瓢就可以了。
1).得有一個保存View的集合,其實用一個變量也行,因為我們只有一個輪播View.
Java代碼
- private List<View> mCarouse = new ArrayList<View>();//保存輪播View
- //可以添加輪播View
- public void addCarouse(View view){
- mCarouse.add(view);
- }
2).定義一個常量,用於類型判斷
Java代碼
- public static final int TYPE_CAROUSE = 7900;
3).在getItemViewType裡面加入輪播的類型
Java代碼
- @Override
- public final int getItemViewType(int position) {
- // check what type our position is, based on the assumption that the
- // order is headers > items > footers
- if (isHeader(position)) {
- return TYPE_HEADER;
-
- } else if (mCarouse.size()>0&&mHeaders.size()==position){ //判斷集合個數&&position==0 這個時候mHeaders裡面是沒有值的
- return TYPE_CAROUSE;
- }else if (isFooter(position)) {
- return TYPE_FOOTER;
- }
- int type = getItemViewTypeHF(getRealPosition(position));
- if (type == TYPE_HEADER || type == TYPE_FOOTER|| type == TYPE_CAROUSE) {
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("Item type cannot equal " + TYPE_HEADER + " or " + TYPE_FOOTER);
- }
- return type;
- }
4).onCreateViewHolder裡面也要修改一下,就是在if裡面多加了個&&.無論是頭部,底部,輪播的View,都是添加到FrameLayout裡面的。
Java代碼
- @Override
- public final RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int type) {
- // if our position is one of our items (this comes from
- // getItemViewType(int position) below)
- if (type != TYPE_HEADER && type != TYPE_FOOTER && type != TYPE_CAROUSE) {
- ViewHolder vh = onCreateViewHolderHF(viewGroup, type);
- return vh;
- // else we have a header/footer
- } else {
- // create a new framelayout, or inflate from a resource
- FrameLayout frameLayout = new FrameLayout(viewGroup.getContext());
- // make sure it fills the space
- frameLayout.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
- return new HeaderFooterViewHolder(frameLayout);
- }
- }
5).onBindViewHolder這裡為item綁定數據,其實就是第四步返回的ItemView綁定數據.
Java代碼
- @Override
- public final void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder vh, int position){
- // check what type of view our position is
- if (isHeader(position)) {
- View v = mHeaders.get(position);
- // add our view to a header view and display it
- prepareHeaderFooter((HeaderFooterViewHolder) vh, v);
- }else if(mCarouse.size()>0&&position==mHeaders.size()){//這個時候mHeaders.size()值為0
- // System.out.println("有多少個頭View:"+mHeaders.size()+"值等於多少:"+(mHeaders.size()-1));
- View v = mCarouse.get(mHeaders.size());//取出輪播的View
- prepareHeaderFooter((HeaderFooterViewHolder) vh, v);
- } else if (isFooter(position)) {
- View v = mFooters.get(position - getItemCountHF() - mHeaders.size());
- // add our view to a footer view and display it
- prepareHeaderFooter((HeaderFooterViewHolder) vh, v);
- } else {
- vh.itemView.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener(vh));
- vh.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new MyOnLongClickListener(vh));
- // it's one of our items, display as required
- onBindViewHolderHF(vh, getRealPosition(position));
- }
- }
6).我們從第五步看到頭部底部輪播View最後都會調用prepareHeaderFooter方法。看到這方法的源碼,其實就是把類型對應的View,添加到Item中.
Java代碼
- private void prepareHeaderFooter(HeaderFooterViewHolder vh, View view) {
- // if it's a staggered grid, span the whole layout
- if (mManagerType == TYPE_MANAGER_STAGGERED_GRID) {
- StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams layoutParams = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager.LayoutParams
- (ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
- layoutParams.setFullSpan(true);
- vh.itemView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
- }
-
- // if the view already belongs to another layout, remove it
- if (view.getParent() != null) {
- ((ViewGroup) view.getParent()).removeView(view);
- }
-
- // empty out our FrameLayout and replace with our header/footer
- vh.base.removeAllViews();
- vh.base.addView(view);
- }
三、源碼下載
源碼下載