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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android6.0 固定屏幕功能實現方法及實例

Android6.0 固定屏幕功能實現方法及實例

編輯:關於Android編程

Android 固定屏幕功能

可能大家看到這個標題不知道是什麼東西,我先說明下,android6.0在設置->安全->屏幕固定開啟後,然後再長按home鍵出現最近的幾個Activity可以選擇一個圖釘按鈕就開啟了屏幕固定功能。
屏幕固定開啟後,屏幕只能固定在設定的Task上的Activity切換。

一、設置固定屏幕

我們先來看SystemUI/src/com/Android/systemui/recents/ScreenPinningRequest.Java的代碼,這段代碼就是長按home鍵出現幾個Activity,然後按了圖釘的那個按鈕。在這裡直接調用了AMS的startLockTaskModeOnCurrent函數。

@Override 
public void onClick(View v) { 
  if (v.getId() == R.id.screen_pinning_ok_button || mRequestWindow == v) { 
    try { 
      ActivityManagerNative.getDefault().startLockTaskModeOnCurrent(); 
    } catch (RemoteException e) {} 
  } 
  clearPrompt(); 
} 

我們來看AMS的startLockTaskModeOnCurrent函數,先調用ActivityStackSupervisor的topRunningActivityLocked獲取最前面的Activity,然後調用startLockTaskModeLocked函數,參數是TaskRecord。

public void startLockTaskModeOnCurrent() throws RemoteException { 
  enforceCallingPermission(android.Manifest.permission.MANAGE_ACTIVITY_STACKS, 
      "startLockTaskModeOnCurrent"); 
  long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); 
  try { 
    synchronized (this) { 
      ActivityRecord r = mStackSupervisor.topRunningActivityLocked(); 
      if (r != null) { 
        startLockTaskModeLocked(r.task); 
      } 
    } 
  } finally { 
    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident); 
  } 
} 

我們再來看topRunningActivityLocked函數,先從mFocusedStack中獲取最前面的Activity。如果沒有再遍歷所有的mStacks獲取。

ActivityRecord topRunningActivityLocked() { 
  final ActivityStack focusedStack = mFocusedStack; 
  ActivityRecord r = focusedStack.topRunningActivityLocked(null); 
  if (r != null) { 
    return r; 
  } 
 
  // Return to the home stack. 
  final ArrayList<ActivityStack> stacks = mHomeStack.mStacks; 
  for (int stackNdx = stacks.size() - 1; stackNdx >= 0; --stackNdx) { 
    final ActivityStack stack = stacks.get(stackNdx); 
    if (stack != focusedStack && isFrontStack(stack)) { 
      r = stack.topRunningActivityLocked(null); 
      if (r != null) { 
        return r; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return null; 
} 

在startLockTaskModeLocked函數中主要是調用了ActivityStackSupervisor的setLockTaskModeLocked函數,下面我們來看這個函數,我們的task不為null,第一次mLockTaskModeTasks為空,會發送一個LOCK_TASK_START_MSG消息

void setLockTaskModeLocked(TaskRecord task, int lockTaskModeState, String reason, 
    boolean andResume) { 
  if (task == null) { 
    // Take out of lock task mode if necessary 
    final TaskRecord lockedTask = getLockedTaskLocked(); 
    if (lockedTask != null) { 
      removeLockedTaskLocked(lockedTask); 
      if (!mLockTaskModeTasks.isEmpty()) { 
        // There are locked tasks remaining, can only finish this task, not unlock it. 
        if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.w(TAG_LOCKTASK, 
            "setLockTaskModeLocked: Tasks remaining, can't unlock"); 
        lockedTask.performClearTaskLocked(); 
        resumeTopActivitiesLocked(); 
        return; 
      } 
    } 
    if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.w(TAG_LOCKTASK, 
        "setLockTaskModeLocked: No tasks to unlock. Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(4)); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  // Should have already been checked, but do it again. 
  if (task.mLockTaskAuth == LOCK_TASK_AUTH_DONT_LOCK) { 
    if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.w(TAG_LOCKTASK, 
        "setLockTaskModeLocked: Can't lock due to auth"); 
    return; 
  } 
  if (isLockTaskModeViolation(task)) { 
    Slog.e(TAG_LOCKTASK, "setLockTaskMode: Attempt to start an unauthorized lock task."); 
    return; 
  } 
 
  if (mLockTaskModeTasks.isEmpty()) { 
    // First locktask. 
    final Message lockTaskMsg = Message.obtain(); 
    lockTaskMsg.obj = task.intent.getComponent().getPackageName(); 
    lockTaskMsg.arg1 = task.userId; 
    lockTaskMsg.what = LOCK_TASK_START_MSG;//發送消息 
    lockTaskMsg.arg2 = lockTaskModeState; 
    mHandler.sendMessage(lockTaskMsg); 
  } 
  // Add it or move it to the top. 
  if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.w(TAG_LOCKTASK, "setLockTaskModeLocked: Locking to " + task + 
      " Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(4)); 
  mLockTaskModeTasks.remove(task); 
  mLockTaskModeTasks.add(task);//加入到mLockModeTasks中 
 
  if (task.mLockTaskUid == -1) { 
    task.mLockTaskUid = task.effectiveUid; 
  } 
 
  if (andResume) { 
    findTaskToMoveToFrontLocked(task, 0, null, reason);//把task放最前面 
    resumeTopActivitiesLocked();//顯示新的Activity 
  } 
} 

我們再來看消息處理,在消息處理中主要調用了WMS的disableKeyguard函數。

case LOCK_TASK_START_MSG: { 
  // When lock task starts, we disable the status bars. 
  try { 
    if (mLockTaskNotify == null) { 
      mLockTaskNotify = new LockTaskNotify(mService.mContext); 
    } 
    mLockTaskNotify.show(true); 
    mLockTaskModeState = msg.arg2; 
    if (getStatusBarService() != null) { 
      int flags = 0; 
      if (mLockTaskModeState == LOCK_TASK_MODE_LOCKED) { 
        flags = StatusBarManager.DISABLE_MASK 
            & (~StatusBarManager.DISABLE_BACK); 
      } else if (mLockTaskModeState == LOCK_TASK_MODE_PINNED) { 
        flags = StatusBarManager.DISABLE_MASK 
            & (~StatusBarManager.DISABLE_BACK) 
            & (~StatusBarManager.DISABLE_HOME) 
            & (~StatusBarManager.DISABLE_RECENT); 
      } 
      getStatusBarService().disable(flags, mToken, 
          mService.mContext.getPackageName()); 
    } 
    mWindowManager.disableKeyguard(mToken, LOCK_TASK_TAG); 
    if (getDevicePolicyManager() != null) { 
      getDevicePolicyManager().notifyLockTaskModeChanged(true, 
          (String)msg.obj, msg.arg1); 
    } 
  } catch (RemoteException ex) { 
    throw new RuntimeException(ex); 
  } 
} break; 

二、固定屏幕後Activity啟動流程

在固定屏幕後,如果我們啟動其他TaskRecord的Activity是不能啟動的,我們來看下這個原理。在startActivityUncheckedLocked函數中會調用isLockTaskModeViolation函數來判斷是否進一步的Activity的啟動流程,我們來看下這個函數,調用getLockedTaskLocked來看mLockTaskModeTasks(就是鎖定屏幕的那些Task),如果當前的task就是當前正在固定屏幕的task,直接return false就是可以繼續啟動Activity的流程,而如果不是,我們需要看task的mLockTaskAuth變量。

boolean isLockTaskModeViolation(TaskRecord task, boolean isNewClearTask) { 
  if (getLockedTaskLocked() == task && !isNewClearTask) { 
    return false; 
  } 
  final int lockTaskAuth = task.mLockTaskAuth; 
  switch (lockTaskAuth) { 
    case LOCK_TASK_AUTH_DONT_LOCK: 
      return !mLockTaskModeTasks.isEmpty(); 
    case LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE_PRIV: 
    case LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE: 
    case LOCK_TASK_AUTH_WHITELISTED: 
      return false; 
    case LOCK_TASK_AUTH_PINNABLE: 
      // Pinnable tasks can't be launched on top of locktask tasks. 
      return !mLockTaskModeTasks.isEmpty(); 
    default: 
      Slog.w(TAG, "isLockTaskModeViolation: invalid lockTaskAuth value=" + lockTaskAuth); 
      return true; 
  } 
} 

我們再來看TaskRecord的setLockedTaskAuth函數,在新建一個TaskRecord的時候會調用setIntent函數,而setIntent函數又是在TaskRecord的構造函數中調用的。我們來看這個函數mLockTaskAuth的值是根據mLockTaskMode來定的,而mLockTaskMode又是ActivityInfo傳入的,這個值是在PKMS解析AndroidManifest.xml的時候構造的,默認就是LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_DEFAULT,而當沒有白名單mLockTaskAuth最後就是LOCK_TASK_AUTH_PINNABLE。

void setLockTaskAuth() { 
  if (!mPrivileged && 
      (mLockTaskMode == LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_ALWAYS || 
          mLockTaskMode == LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_NEVER)) { 
    // Non-priv apps are not allowed to use always or never, fall back to default 
    mLockTaskMode = LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_DEFAULT; 
  } 
  switch (mLockTaskMode) { 
    case LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_DEFAULT: 
      mLockTaskAuth = isLockTaskWhitelistedLocked() ? 
        LOCK_TASK_AUTH_WHITELISTED : LOCK_TASK_AUTH_PINNABLE; 
      break; 
 
    case LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_NEVER: 
      mLockTaskAuth = LOCK_TASK_AUTH_DONT_LOCK; 
      break; 
 
    case LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_ALWAYS: 
      mLockTaskAuth = LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE_PRIV; 
      break; 
 
    case LOCK_TASK_LAUNCH_MODE_IF_WHITELISTED: 
      mLockTaskAuth = isLockTaskWhitelistedLocked() ? 
          LOCK_TASK_AUTH_LAUNCHABLE : LOCK_TASK_AUTH_PINNABLE; 
      break; 
  } 
  if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.d(TAG_LOCKTASK, "setLockTaskAuth: task=" + this + 
      " mLockTaskAuth=" + lockTaskAuthToString()); 
} 

我們再來看isLockTaskModeViolation函數如下代碼,現在是task的mLockTaskAuth 是LOCK_TASK_AUTH_PINNABLE,而當前處於固定屏幕,所以mLockTaskModeTasks不為null,最後返回true。那Activity啟動流程就不能走下去了,那就是代表啟動普通的Activity會被阻止。

case LOCK_TASK_AUTH_PINNABLE: 
  // Pinnable tasks can't be launched on top of locktask tasks. 
  return !mLockTaskModeTasks.isEmpty(); 

三、取消固定屏幕

最後我們再來看看取消固定屏幕,取消屏幕會在PhoneStatusBar中取消,但是一定是要有虛擬鍵,原生就是這麼設定的。最後調用了AMS的stopLockTaskModeOnCurrent函數。這個函數主要是調用了stopLockTaskMode函數,這個函數中主要是調用了ActivityStackSupervisor的setLockTaskModeLocked函數,之前在固定屏幕時也是調用了這個函數,但是這裡我們仔細看,其第一個參數為null。

public void stopLockTaskMode() { 
  final TaskRecord lockTask = mStackSupervisor.getLockedTaskLocked(); 
  if (lockTask == null) { 
    // Our work here is done. 
    return; 
  } 
 
  final int callingUid = Binder.getCallingUid(); 
  final int lockTaskUid = lockTask.mLockTaskUid; 
  // Ensure the same caller for startLockTaskMode and stopLockTaskMode. 
  // It is possible lockTaskMode was started by the system process because 
  // android:lockTaskMode is set to a locking value in the application manifest instead of 
  // the app calling startLockTaskMode. In this case {@link TaskRecord.mLockTaskUid} will 
  // be 0, so we compare the callingUid to the {@link TaskRecord.effectiveUid} instead. 
  if (getLockTaskModeState() == ActivityManager.LOCK_TASK_MODE_LOCKED && 
      callingUid != lockTaskUid 
      && (lockTaskUid != 0 
        || (lockTaskUid == 0 && callingUid != lockTask.effectiveUid))) { 
    throw new SecurityException("Invalid uid, expected " + lockTaskUid 
        + " callingUid=" + callingUid + " effectiveUid=" + lockTask.effectiveUid); 
  } 
 
  long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity(); 
  try { 
    Log.d(TAG, "stopLockTaskMode"); 
    // Stop lock task 
    synchronized (this) { 
      mStackSupervisor.setLockTaskModeLocked(null, ActivityManager.LOCK_TASK_MODE_NONE, 
          "stopLockTask", true); 
    } 
  } finally { 
    Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident); 
  } 
} 

我們來看下這個函數,如果為空,現在調用getLockedTaskLocked獲取當前固定屏幕的TaskRecord,然後調用removeLockedTaskLocked去除這個TaskRecord,如果還不為null,調用resumeTopActivitiesLocked啟動下個Activity(一般也就是下個屏幕鎖定的TaskRecord的Activity)。
如果為空了,直接返回。但是在我們下次啟動普通的Activity的時候就恢復正常了,因為mLockTaskModeTasks已經為空了。

void setLockTaskModeLocked(TaskRecord task, int lockTaskModeState, String reason, 
    boolean andResume) { 
  if (task == null) { 
    // Take out of lock task mode if necessary 
    final TaskRecord lockedTask = getLockedTaskLocked(); 
    if (lockedTask != null) { 
      removeLockedTaskLocked(lockedTask); 
      if (!mLockTaskModeTasks.isEmpty()) { 
        // There are locked tasks remaining, can only finish this task, not unlock it. 
        if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.w(TAG_LOCKTASK, 
            "setLockTaskModeLocked: Tasks remaining, can't unlock"); 
        lockedTask.performClearTaskLocked(); 
        resumeTopActivitiesLocked(); 
        return; 
      } 
    } 
    if (DEBUG_LOCKTASK) Slog.w(TAG_LOCKTASK, 
        "setLockTaskModeLocked: No tasks to unlock. Callers=" + Debug.getCallers(4)); 
    return; 
  } 

四、沒有虛擬鍵如何取消屏幕固定

前面說過如果沒有虛擬鍵就不能取消屏幕固定了,我們說下幾種方式

1.使用am命令 am task lock stop可以調用am的stopLockTaskMode函數

2.另一種我們可以在Activity.java中修改代碼,比較長按返回鍵調用AMS的stopLockTaskMode方法,下面就是實現,Activity本身提供了stopLockTask就是調用了AMS的stopLockTaskMode方法

public boolean onKeyLongPress(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) { 
  if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) { 
    stopLockTask();   
  } 
  return false; 
} 

3.直接在Settings中對這項進行置灰處理

在SecuritySettings會讀取security_settings_misc.xml文件然後加入相關perference,這其中就會有如下是屏幕固定相關的

<PreferenceScreen 
    android:key="screen_pinning_settings" 
    android:title="@string/screen_pinning_title" 
    android:summary="@string/switch_off_text" 
    android:fragment="com.android.settings.ScreenPinningSettings"/> 

我們可以在SecuritySettings讀取該文件之後,調用WMS的hasNavigationBar來看有沒有虛擬鍵(沒有虛擬按鍵到時候不能取消屏幕固定),如果沒有直接把Settings中這項置灰。

// Append the rest of the settings 
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.security_settings_misc); 
 
IWindowManager windowManager = WindowManagerGlobal.getWindowManagerService(); 
try { 
  boolean is_screen_pining = windowManager.hasNavigationBar(); 
  root.findPreference(KEY_SCREEN_PINNING).setEnabled(is_screen_pining); 
} catch(RemoteException e) { 
  Log.e("SecuritySettings", "get window service remoteException."); 
} 

感謝閱讀,希望能幫助到大家,謝謝大家對本站的支持!

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