編輯:關於Android編程
不知道大家是否用過天天動聽,對於它界面上的半透明Menu效果,筆者感覺非常漂亮。下面是天天動聽半透明Menu的截圖,欣賞下吧:
感覺還不錯吧?那麼如何實現這種半透明Menu效果呢?本文就重點討論並給出這種Menu的具體代碼實現過程。
首先分析下實現這種半透明Menu所需做的工作,並進行合理分解:
1. 利用Shaper設置一個半透明圓角背景。
2. 定義Menu布局,主要就GridView,把圖標都放在這個GridView。
3. Menu事件, 通過PopupWindow或者AlertDialog或者透明Activity顯示到頁面即可。
4. 按鈕的監聽事件,實例中沒加。需要的話自己在Adapter裡加。
比較簡單,不多說了。
半透明圓角背景xml:
XML/HTML代碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <shape android:shape="rectangle"> <solid android:color="#b4000000" /> <stroke android:width="2.0dip" android:color="#b4ffffff" android:dashWidth="3.0dip" android:dashGap="0.0dip" /> <padding android:left="7.0dip" android:top="7.0dip" android:right="7.0dip" android:bottom="7.0dip" /> <corners android:radius="8.0dip" /> </shape>
Menu布局:
XML/HTML代碼
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <LinearLayout android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <GridView android:gravity="center" android:layout_gravity="center" android:id="@+id/menuGridChange" android:background="@drawable/menu_bg_frame" android:padding="5.0dip" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:horizontalSpacing="10.0dip" android:verticalSpacing="3.0dip" android:stretchMode="columnWidth" android:columnWidth="60.0dip" android:numColumns="auto_fit"/> </LinearLayout>
主要類:
Java代碼
package com.yfz; import android.app.Activity; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.ContextMenu; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.view.ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.GridView; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.LinearLayout; import android.widget.PopupWindow; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams; public class MenuTest extends Activity { private String TAG = this.getClass().getSimpleName(); private int[] resArray = new int[] { R.drawable.icon_menu_addto, R.drawable.icon_menu_audioinfo, R.drawable.icon_menu_findlrc, R.drawable.icon_menu_scan }; private String[] title = new String[]{ "添加歌曲", "歌曲信息", "查找歌詞", "搜索歌詞" }; private static boolean show_flag = false; private PopupWindow pw = null; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); } @Override public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { Log.e(TAG, "------ onCreateOptionsMenu ------"); //用AlertDialog彈出menu // View view = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.menu, null); // GridView grid1 = (GridView)view.findViewById(R.id.menuGridChange); // grid1.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); // Builder build = new AlertDialog.Builder(this); // build.setView(view); // build.show(); LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)this.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.menu, null); GridView grid1 = (GridView)view.findViewById(R.id.menuGridChange); grid1.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this)); //用Popupwindow彈出menu pw = new PopupWindow(view,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); //NND, 第一個參數, 必須找個View pw.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.tv), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 300); return true; } @Override public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) { return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item); } public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context context; public ImageAdapter(Context context) { this.context = context; } @Override public int getCount() { return resArray.length; } @Override public Object getItem(int arg0) { return resArray[arg0]; } @Override public long getItemId(int arg0) { return arg0; } @Override public View getView(int arg0, View arg1, ViewGroup arg2) { LinearLayout linear = new LinearLayout(context); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); linear.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL); ImageView iv = new ImageView(context); iv.setImageBitmap(((BitmapDrawable)context.getResources().getDrawable(resArray[arg0])).getBitmap()); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params2 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params2.gravity=Gravity.CENTER; linear.addView(iv, params2); TextView tv = new TextView(context); tv.setText(title[arg0]); LinearLayout.LayoutParams params3 = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); params3.gravity=Gravity.CENTER; linear.addView(tv, params3); return linear; } } }
到此,大家是不是覺得半透明Menu效果也是比較好實現的呢?可以根據自己的需要對此實例進行修改以求更美觀好用。
以上就是對Android Menu 半透明效果的實現,後續繼續補充相關資料謝謝大家對本站的支持!
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