編輯:關於Android編程
話不多說,先上個效果圖:
現在我們就來說說裡面的一些原理把!
一、原理:
1.其實這裡我們用到的是一個ViewGroup
控件組,把這些按鈕加進去就有這種效果了!不過這裡要繼承ViewGroup
(命名為:GoodsViewGroup
)重寫裡面的一些方法。
2.主要的方法有:
GoodsViewGroup按鈕組的控件大小
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
裡面的按鈕每個的位置坐標
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b)
這兩個方法的具體使用大家可以網上查閱資料,這裡就不多說了!
二、代碼:
/** * Created by ShaoLin on 2016/8/22. * 這裡是類似淘寶中商品尺寸按鈕組(這裡做了支持button,textview) */ public class GoodsViewGroup<X extends TextView> extends ViewGroup { public static final String BTN_MODE = "BTNMODE"; //按鈕模式 public static final String TEV_MODE = "TEVMODE"; //文本模式 private static final String TAG = "IViewGroup"; private final int HorInterval = 10; //水平間隔 private final int VerInterval = 10; //垂直間隔 private int viewWidth; //控件的寬度 private int viewHeight; //控件的高度 private ArrayList<String> mTexts = new ArrayList<>(); private Context mContext; private int textModePadding = 15; //正常樣式 private float itemTextSize = 18; private int itemBGResNor = R.drawable.goods_item_btn_normal; private int itemTextColorNor = Color.parseColor("#000000"); //選中的樣式 private int itemBGResPre = R.drawable.goods_item_btn_selected; private int itemTextColorPre = Color.parseColor("#ffffff"); public GoodsViewGroup(Context context) { this(context, null); } public GoodsViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; } /** * 計算控件的大小 */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); viewWidth = measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec); viewHeight = measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec); Log.e(TAG, "onMeasure:" + viewWidth + ":" + viewHeight); // 計算自定義的ViewGroup中所有子控件的大小 measureChildren(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // 設置自定義的控件MyViewGroup的大小 setMeasuredDimension(viewWidth, getViewHeight()); } private int measureWidth(int pWidthMeasureSpec) { int result = 0; int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(pWidthMeasureSpec); int widthSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(pWidthMeasureSpec); switch (widthMode) { /** * mode共有三種情況,取值分別為MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY, * MeasureSpec.AT_MOST。 * * * MeasureSpec.EXACTLY是精確尺寸, * 當我們將控件的layout_width或layout_height指定為具體數值時如andorid * :layout_width="50dip",或者為FILL_PARENT是,都是控件大小已經確定的情況,都是精確尺寸。 * * * MeasureSpec.AT_MOST是最大尺寸, * 當控件的layout_width或layout_height指定為WRAP_CONTENT時 * ,控件大小一般隨著控件的子空間或內容進行變化,此時控件尺寸只要不超過父控件允許的最大尺寸即可 * 。因此,此時的mode是AT_MOST,size給出了父控件允許的最大尺寸。 * * * MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED是未指定尺寸,這種情況不多,一般都是父控件是AdapterView, * 通過measure方法傳入的模式。 */ case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: result = widthSize; break; } return result; } private int measureHeight(int pHeightMeasureSpec) { int result = 0; int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(pHeightMeasureSpec); int heightSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(pHeightMeasureSpec); switch (heightMode) { case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: result = getSuggestedMinimumHeight(); break; case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: result = heightSize; break; } return result; } /** * 覆寫onLayout,其目的是為了指定視圖的顯示位置,方法執行的前後順序是在onMeasure之後,因為視圖肯定是只有知道大小的情況下, * 才能確定怎麼擺放 */ @Override protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) { // 遍歷所有子視圖 int posLeft = HorInterval; int posTop = VerInterval; int posRight; int posBottom; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { View childView = getChildAt(i); // 獲取在onMeasure中計算的視圖尺寸 int measureHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); int measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth(); if (posLeft + getNextHorLastPos(i) > viewWidth) { posLeft = HorInterval; posTop += (measureHeight + VerInterval); } posRight = posLeft + measuredWidth; posBottom = posTop + measureHeight; childView.layout(posLeft, posTop, posRight, posBottom); posLeft += (measuredWidth + HorInterval); } } //獲取控件的自適應高度 private int getViewHeight() { int viewwidth = HorInterval; int viewheight = VerInterval; if (getChildCount() > 0) { viewheight = getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight() + VerInterval; } for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { View childView = getChildAt(i); // 獲取在onMeasure中計算的視圖尺寸 int measureHeight = childView.getMeasuredHeight(); int measuredWidth = childView.getMeasuredWidth(); if (viewwidth + getNextHorLastPos(i) > viewWidth) { viewwidth = HorInterval; viewheight += (measureHeight + VerInterval); } else { viewwidth += (measuredWidth + HorInterval); } } return viewheight; } private int getNextHorLastPos(int i) { return getChildAt(i).getMeasuredWidth() + HorInterval; } private OnGroupItemClickListener onGroupItemClickListener; public void setGroupClickListener(OnGroupItemClickListener listener) { onGroupItemClickListener = listener; for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { final X childView = (X) getChildAt(i); final int itemPos = i; childView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View view) { onGroupItemClickListener.onGroupItemClick(itemPos); chooseItemStyle(itemPos); } }); } } //選中那個的樣式 public void chooseItemStyle(int pos) { clearItemsStyle(); if (pos < getChildCount()) { X childView = (X) getChildAt(pos); childView.setBackgroundResource(itemBGResPre); childView.setTextColor(itemTextColorPre); setItemPadding(childView); } } private void setItemPadding(X view) { if (view instanceof Button) { view.setPadding(textModePadding, 0, textModePadding, 0); } else { view.setPadding(textModePadding, textModePadding, textModePadding, textModePadding); } } //清除Group所有的樣式 private void clearItemsStyle() { for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) { X childView = (X) getChildAt(i); childView.setBackgroundResource(itemBGResNor); childView.setTextColor(itemTextColorNor); setItemPadding(childView); } } public void addItemViews(ArrayList<String> texts, String mode) { mTexts = texts; removeAllViews(); for (String text : texts) { addItemView(text, mode); } } private void addItemView(String text, String mode) { X childView = null; switch (mode) { case BTN_MODE: childView = (X) new Button(mContext); break; case TEV_MODE: childView = (X) new TextView(mContext); break; } childView.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)); childView.setTextSize(itemTextSize); childView.setBackgroundResource(itemBGResNor); setItemPadding(childView); childView.setTextColor(itemTextColorNor); childView.setText(text); this.addView(childView); } public String getChooseText(int itemID) { if (itemID >= 0) { return mTexts.get(itemID); } return null; } public void setItemTextSize(float itemTextSize) { this.itemTextSize = itemTextSize; } public void setItemBGResNor(int itemBGResNor) { this.itemBGResNor = itemBGResNor; } public void setItemTextColorNor(int itemTextColorNor) { this.itemTextColorNor = itemTextColorNor; } public void setItemBGResPre(int itemBGResPre) { this.itemBGResPre = itemBGResPre; } public void setItemTextColorPre(int itemTextColorPre) { this.itemTextColorPre = itemTextColorPre; } public interface OnGroupItemClickListener { void onGroupItemClick(int item); } }
上面提供了可以設置按鈕組的item的一些樣式,還有這個GoodsViewGroup
為什麼要寫成GoodsViewGroup<X extends TextView>
這樣呢?其實這裡我是想做一個泛型,可以使用與Button
跟TextView
,而這裡的Button
本生就是繼承TextView
所以在代碼中還要進行一個判斷,可以看上面方法setItemPadding(X view)
。那到了這裡,有些好友可能就會問,為什麼要搞兩個呢?
其實這裡因為TextView
的不會自動有設置padding
的,而button
是有自動設置padding
。這個時候你就要看看你是先要那種效果!不過通過我的代碼中如果是選擇TextView
的話,這裡也設置了一個padding
給他,不然會很難看!
兩種模式的寫法:
1.Button :
GoodsViewGroup<Button> mGroup; mGroup.addItemViews(viewtexts, GoodsViewGroup.BTN_MODE);
2.TextView
GoodsViewGroup<TextView> mGroup; mGroup.addItemViews(viewtexts, GoodsViewGroup.TEV_MODE);
三、Drawable文件:上面涉及到的按鈕選中與正常的兩個Drawable
1.goods_item_btn_normal.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item> <shape> <solid android:color="#F5F5F5" /> <corners android:radius="15.0dip" /> </shape> </item> </layer-list>
2.goods_item_btn_selected.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item> <shape> <solid android:color="#FE4F00" /> <corners android:radius="15.0dip" /> </shape> </item> </layer-list>
四、例子:
ButtonGroupActivity
/** * Created by ShaoLin on 2016/8/22. */ public class ButtonGroupActivity extends Activity implements GoodsViewGroup.OnGroupItemClickListener, View.OnClickListener { private GoodsViewGroup<TextView> mGroup; private Button mSubmitBtn; private ArrayList<String> viewtexts = new ArrayList<>(); private int chooseID = -1; private String chooseText; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { setContentView(R.layout.activity_buttongroup); mGroup = (GoodsViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.viewGroup); mSubmitBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.submitBtn); String text; for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { text = "L" + i; viewtexts.add(text); } mGroup.addItemViews(viewtexts, GoodsViewGroup.TEV_MODE); mGroup.setGroupClickListener(this); mSubmitBtn.setOnClickListener(this); super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); } @Override public void onGroupItemClick(int item) { chooseID = item; chooseText = mGroup.getChooseText(item); } @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (chooseID >= 0) { showToast("ID:" + chooseID + ";text:" + chooseText); } else { showToast("請選擇"); } } private void showToast(String text) { Toast.makeText(ButtonGroupActivity.this, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }
activity_buttongroup.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/linear_ayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <com.example.jisuanqi.GoodsViewGroup android:id="@+id/viewGroup" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"> </com.example.jisuanqi.GoodsViewGroup> <Button android:id="@+id/submitBtn" android:text="確定" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
總結
以上就是關於Android實現淘寶選中商品不同尺寸的按鈕組的全部內容了,如果本文有什麼問題歡迎大家指出,大家共同進步!希望本文對大家的學習和工作能有所幫助哦~
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