編輯:關於Android編程
首先呈上效果圖
當今APP,哪個沒有點滑動刷新功能,簡直就太落伍了。正因為需求多,因此自然而然開源的也就多。但是若想引用開源庫,則很麻煩,比如PullToRefreshView這個庫,如果把開源代碼都移植到項目中,這是件很繁瑣的事,如果用依賴功能的話,對於強迫症的我,又很不爽。現在也有各種自定義ListView實現PullToRefreshListView的控件,無非就是在header加入一個控件,通過setPadding的方式來改變顯示效果。效果已經太out了,如意中發現google自帶的swiperefreshlayout實現的效果挺不錯,但是我發現這個控件在部分手機上的效果不一樣,估計和v7包相關。因此就有了這篇文章自定義這個喜歡的效果。
首先大概描述一下實現原理:
1、重寫ListView的onTouchEvent,在方法中根據手指滑動的距離與臨界值判斷,決定當前的狀態,分為四個狀態:RELEASE_TO_REFRESH、PULL_TO_REFRESH、REFRESHING、DONE四個狀態,分別代表釋放刷新、拉動刷新、正在刷新、默認狀態。
2、重寫ListView的onDraw方法,根據不同的狀態值,顯示不同的圖形表示。
3、根據滑動距離不同,顯示不同的透明度、圓弧角度值、整體圖形的坐標等等。
4、圖形的變化分為兩種:1、手動觸發,滑動一點距離就更新一點坐標。比如PULL_TO_REFRESH狀態,適合在onTouchEvent中的ACTION_MOVE中觸發。2、動畫自動觸發,比如REFRESHING狀態和DONE狀態,適合在onTouchEvent中的ACTION_UP方法中觸發,手指一松開就自動觸發動畫效果。
5、必須在設置了刷新監聽器才可以滑動,否則就是一個普通的LIstView。
代碼很簡單,只有兩個文件,並且有很詳細的注釋:
PullToRefreshListView類:
package cc.wxf.view.pull; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AbsListView; import android.widget.ListView; /** * Created by ccwxf on 2016/3/30. */ public class PullToRefreshListView extends ListView implements AbsListView.OnScrollListener { public final static int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 0; public final static int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 1; public final static int REFRESHING = 2; public final static int DONE = 3; // 達到刷新條件的滑動距離 public final static int TOUCH_SLOP = 160; // 判斷是否記錄了最開始按下時的Y坐標 private boolean isRecored; // 記錄最開始按下時的Y坐標 private int startY; // ListView第一個Item private int firstItemIndex; // 當前狀態 private int state; // 是否可刷新,只有設置了監聽器才能刷新 private boolean isRefreshable; // 刷新標記 private PullMark mark; private OnRefreshListener refreshListener; private OnScrollButtomListener scrollButtomListener; public PullToRefreshListView(Context context) { super(context); init(context); } public PullToRefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context); } private void init(Context context) { //關閉硬件加速,否則PullMark的陰影不會出現 setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null); setOnScrollListener(this); mark = new PullMark(this); state = DONE; isRefreshable = false; } @Override public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { if (scrollButtomListener != null) { if (scrollState == OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) { if (view.getLastVisiblePosition() == view.getAdapter().getCount() - 1) { scrollButtomListener.onScrollToButtom(); } } } } @Override public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { firstItemIndex = firstVisibleItem; } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { super.onDraw(canvas); mark.onDraw(canvas); } @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { int width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec); mark.setCenterX(width / 2); super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { if (!isRefreshable) { return super.onTouchEvent(event); } switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: handleActionDown(event); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: handleActionUp(); break; case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: handleActionMove(event); break; default: break; } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } private void handleActionMove(MotionEvent event) { int tempY = (int) event.getY(); if (!isRecored && firstItemIndex == 0) { isRecored = true; startY = tempY; } if (state != REFRESHING && isRecored) { if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { setSelection(0); if ((tempY - startY < TOUCH_SLOP) && (tempY - startY) > 0) { state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; } } if (state == PULL_TO_REFRESH) { setSelection(0); if (tempY - startY >= TOUCH_SLOP) { state = RELEASE_TO_REFRESH; } else if (tempY - startY <= 0) { state = DONE; } } if (state == DONE) { if (tempY - startY > 0) { state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; } } mark.change(state, tempY - startY); } } private void handleActionUp() { if (state == PULL_TO_REFRESH) { state = DONE; mark.changeByAnimation(state); } else if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) { state = REFRESHING; mark.changeByAnimation(state); onRefresh(); } isRecored = false; } private void handleActionDown(MotionEvent event) { if (firstItemIndex == 0 && !isRecored) { isRecored = true; startY = (int) event.getY(); } } private void onRefresh() { if (refreshListener != null) { refreshListener.onRefresh(); } } public void startRefresh() { state = REFRESHING; mark.changeByAnimation(state); onRefresh(); } public void stopRefresh() { state = DONE; mark.changeByAnimation(state); } public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener refreshListener) { this.refreshListener = refreshListener; isRefreshable = true; } /** * 刷新監聽器 */ public interface OnRefreshListener { public void onRefresh(); } public void setOnScrollButtomListener(OnScrollButtomListener scrollButtomListener) { this.scrollButtomListener = scrollButtomListener; } /** * 滑動到最低端觸發監聽器 */ public interface OnScrollButtomListener { public void onScrollToButtom(); } }
刷新標志類:
package cc.wxf.view.pull; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.os.Handler; /** * Created by ccwxf on 2016/3/30. */ public class PullMark { //背景面板的半徑、顏色 private static final int RADIUS_PAN = 40; private static final int COLOR_PAN = Color.parseColor("#fafafa"); //面板陰影的半徑、顏色 private static final int RADIUS_SHADOW = 5; private static final int COLOR_SHADOW = Color.parseColor("#d9d9d9"); //面板中間的圓弧的半徑、顏色、粗度、開始繪制角度 private static final int RADIUS_ARROWS = 20; private static final int COLOR_ARROWS = Color.GREEN; private static final int BOUND_ARROWS = 6; private static final int START_ANGLE = 0; // 開始繪制角度的變化率、總體繪制角度、總體繪制透明度 private static final int RATIO_SATRT_ANGLE = 3; private static final int ALL_ANGLE = 270; private static final int ALL_ALPHA = 255; // 動畫的高度漸變比率、時間刷新間隔 private static final float RATIO_TOUCH_SLOP = 7f; private static final long RATIO_ANIMATION_DURATION = 10; private PullToRefreshListView listView; // 中點的X、Y坐標、初始隱藏時的Y坐標 private float doneCenterY = -(RADIUS_PAN + RADIUS_SHADOW) / 2; private float centerX; private float centerY = doneCenterY; // 開始繪制的角度、需要繪制的角度、透明度 private int startAngle = START_ANGLE; private int sweepAngle = startAngle; private int alpha; // 弧度變化比率,根據總體高度與總體弧度角度的比例決定 private float radioAngle = ALL_ANGLE * 1.0f / PullToRefreshListView.TOUCH_SLOP; // 透明度變化比率,根據總體高度與總體透明度的比例決定 private float radioAlpha = ALL_ALPHA * 1.0f / PullToRefreshListView.TOUCH_SLOP; // PullToRefreshListView的狀態 private int state; // 當前手指滑動的距離 private float mTouchLength; // 是否啟動旋轉動畫 private boolean isRotateAnimation = false; // 畫筆 private Paint mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG); private Handler handler = new Handler(); public PullMark(PullToRefreshListView listView) { this.listView = listView; } /** * 設置繪制的中點X坐標,在PullToRefreshListView的onMeasure中實現 * @param centerX */ public void setCenterX(int centerX){ this.centerX = centerX; } /** * 表示一次普通的數據變化,在onTouchEvent中的ACTION_MOVE中觸發 * @param state * @param mTouchLength */ public void change(int state, float mTouchLength){ this.state = state; this.mTouchLength = mTouchLength; // 改變繪制的Y坐標 centerY = doneCenterY + mTouchLength; // 改變繪制的透明度 alpha = (int) (mTouchLength * radioAlpha); if(alpha > ALL_ALPHA){ alpha = ALL_ALPHA; }else if(alpha < 0){ alpha = 0; } //改變繪制的起始角度 startAngle = startAngle + RATIO_SATRT_ANGLE; if(startAngle >= 360){ startAngle = 0; } //改變繪制的弧度角度 sweepAngle = (int) (mTouchLength * radioAngle); if(sweepAngle > ALL_ANGLE){ sweepAngle = ALL_ANGLE; }else if(sweepAngle < 0){ sweepAngle = 0; } listView.invalidate(); } /** * 表示一次動畫的變化,在onTouchEvent的ACTION_UP中或者手動startRefresh以及手動stopRefresh中觸發 * @param state */ public void changeByAnimation(final int state){ this.state = state; if(state == PullToRefreshListView.DONE){ //結束旋轉動畫(關閉正在刷新的效果) isRotateAnimation = false; } //慢慢變化到起始位置 handler.postDelayed(new RunnableMove(state), RATIO_ANIMATION_DURATION); } /** * 啟動移動的處理 */ public class RunnableMove implements Runnable{ private int state; private int destination; private float slop; public RunnableMove(int state) { this.state = state; if(state == PullToRefreshListView.DONE){ destination = 0; slop = RATIO_TOUCH_SLOP; }else if(state == PullToRefreshListView.REFRESHING){ destination = PullToRefreshListView.TOUCH_SLOP; slop = RATIO_TOUCH_SLOP * 5; } } @Override public void run() { if(mTouchLength > destination){ mTouchLength -= slop; change(state, mTouchLength); handler.postDelayed(this, RATIO_ANIMATION_DURATION); }else{ if(state == PullToRefreshListView.DONE){ // 直接將坐標初始化,否則會有一點點誤差 centerY = doneCenterY; listView.invalidate(); }else if(state == PullToRefreshListView.REFRESHING){ //啟動旋轉的動畫效果 isRotateAnimation = true; handler.postDelayed(new RunnableRotate(), RATIO_ANIMATION_DURATION); } } } } /** * 旋轉動畫的處理 */ public class RunnableRotate implements Runnable{ @Override public void run() { if(isRotateAnimation){ //啟動動畫旋轉效果 startAngle = startAngle + RATIO_SATRT_ANGLE; if(startAngle >= 360){ startAngle = 0; } listView.invalidate(); handler.postDelayed(this, RATIO_ANIMATION_DURATION); }else{ //回到初始位置 handler.postDelayed(new RunnableMove(state), RATIO_ANIMATION_DURATION); } } } /** * 繪制刷新圖標的標志 * @param mCanvas */ public void onDraw(Canvas mCanvas){ //繪制背景圓盤和陰影 mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mPaint.setColor(COLOR_PAN); mPaint.setShadowLayer(RADIUS_SHADOW, 0, 0, COLOR_SHADOW); mCanvas.drawCircle(centerX, centerY, RADIUS_PAN, mPaint); //繪制圓弧 mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); mPaint.setColor(COLOR_ARROWS); mPaint.setStrokeWidth(BOUND_ARROWS); mPaint.setAlpha(alpha); mCanvas.drawArc(new RectF(centerX - RADIUS_ARROWS, centerY - RADIUS_ARROWS, centerX + RADIUS_ARROWS, centerY + RADIUS_ARROWS), startAngle, sweepAngle, false, mPaint); } }
使用的時候,必須要設置了監聽器才能有效的滑動:
final PullToRefreshListView listView = (PullToRefreshListView) findViewById(R.id.listView); ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, new String[]{ "測試1","測試2","測試3","測試4","測試5","測試6", }); listView.setAdapter(adapter); listView.setOnRefreshListener(new PullToRefreshListView.OnRefreshListener() { @Override public void onRefresh() { new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { listView.stopRefresh(); } }, 2000); } });
兩個源代碼文件就搞定了,demo工程就不提供了,很簡單的。
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