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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android中ListView下拉刷新的實現方法

Android中ListView下拉刷新的實現方法

編輯:關於Android編程

ListView中的下拉刷新是非常常見的,也是經常使用的,看到有很多同學想要,那我就整理一下,供大家參考。那我就不解釋,直接上代碼了。


這裡需要自己重寫一下ListView,重寫代碼如下:

package net.loonggg.listview; 
 
import java.util.Date; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.util.AttributeSet; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; 
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; 
import android.widget.AbsListView; 
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener; 
import android.widget.ImageView; 
import android.widget.LinearLayout; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
import android.widget.ProgressBar; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class MyListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener { 
 
 private final static int RELEASE_To_REFRESH = 0;// 下拉過程的狀態值 
 private final static int PULL_To_REFRESH = 1; // 從下拉返回到不刷新的狀態值 
 private final static int REFRESHING = 2;// 正在刷新的狀態值 
 private final static int DONE = 3; 
 private final static int LOADING = 4; 
 
 // 實際的padding的距離與界面上偏移距離的比例 
 private final static int RATIO = 3; 
 private LayoutInflater inflater; 
 
 // ListView頭部下拉刷新的布局 
 private LinearLayout headerView; 
 private TextView lvHeaderTipsTv; 
 private TextView lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv; 
 private ImageView lvHeaderArrowIv; 
 private ProgressBar lvHeaderProgressBar; 
 
 // 定義頭部下拉刷新的布局的高度 
 private int headerContentHeight; 
 
 private RotateAnimation animation; 
 private RotateAnimation reverseAnimation; 
 
 private int startY; 
 private int state; 
 private boolean isBack; 
 
 // 用於保證startY的值在一個完整的touch事件中只被記錄一次 
 private boolean isRecored; 
 
 private OnRefreshListener refreshListener; 
 
 private boolean isRefreshable; 
 
 public MyListView(Context context) { 
  super(context); 
  init(context); 
 } 
 
 public MyListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { 
  super(context, attrs); 
  init(context); 
 } 
 
 private void init(Context context) { 
  setCacheColorHint(context.getResources().getColor(R.color.transparent)); 
  inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context); 
  headerView = (LinearLayout) inflater.inflate(R.layout.lv_header, null); 
  lvHeaderTipsTv = (TextView) headerView 
    .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderTipsTv); 
  lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv = (TextView) headerView 
    .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv); 
 
  lvHeaderArrowIv = (ImageView) headerView 
    .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderArrowIv); 
  // 設置下拉刷新圖標的最小高度和寬度 
  lvHeaderArrowIv.setMinimumWidth(70); 
  lvHeaderArrowIv.setMinimumHeight(50); 
 
  lvHeaderProgressBar = (ProgressBar) headerView 
    .findViewById(R.id.lvHeaderProgressBar); 
  measureView(headerView); 
  headerContentHeight = headerView.getMeasuredHeight(); 
  // 設置內邊距,正好距離頂部為一個負的整個布局的高度,正好把頭部隱藏 
  headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight, 0, 0); 
  // 重繪一下 
  headerView.invalidate(); 
  // 將下拉刷新的布局加入ListView的頂部 
  addHeaderView(headerView, null, false); 
  // 設置滾動監聽事件 
  setOnScrollListener(this); 
 
  // 設置旋轉動畫事件 
  animation = new RotateAnimation(0, -180, 
    RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, 
    RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); 
  animation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); 
  animation.setDuration(250); 
  animation.setFillAfter(true); 
 
  reverseAnimation = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0, 
    RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, 
    RotateAnimation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f); 
  reverseAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator()); 
  reverseAnimation.setDuration(200); 
  reverseAnimation.setFillAfter(true); 
 
  // 一開始的狀態就是下拉刷新完的狀態,所以為DONE 
  state = DONE; 
  // 是否正在刷新 
  isRefreshable = false; 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) { 
 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem, 
   int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) { 
    if (firstVisibleItem == 0) { 
     isRefreshable = true; 
     } else { 
     isRefreshable = false; 
     }  
  } 
 
 @Override 
 public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { 
  if (isRefreshable) { 
   switch (ev.getAction()) { 
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
    if (!isRecored) { 
     isRecored = true; 
     startY = (int) ev.getY();// 手指按下時記錄當前位置 
    } 
    break; 
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
    if (state != REFRESHING && state != LOADING) { 
     if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) { 
      state = DONE; 
      changeHeaderViewByState(); 
     } 
     if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) { 
      state = REFRESHING; 
      changeHeaderViewByState(); 
      onLvRefresh(); 
     } 
    } 
    isRecored = false; 
    isBack = false; 
 
    break; 
 
   case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
    int tempY = (int) ev.getY(); 
    if (!isRecored) { 
     isRecored = true; 
     startY = tempY; 
    } 
    if (state != REFRESHING && isRecored && state != LOADING) { 
     // 保證在設置padding的過程中,當前的位置一直是在head,否則如果當列表超出屏幕的話,當在上推的時候,列表會同時進行滾動 
     // 可以松手去刷新了 
     if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) { 
      setSelection(0); 
      // 往上推了,推到了屏幕足夠掩蓋head的程度,但是還沒有推到全部掩蓋的地步 
      if (((tempY - startY) / RATIO < headerContentHeight)// 由松開刷新狀態轉變到下拉刷新狀態 
        && (tempY - startY) > 0) { 
       state = PULL_To_REFRESH; 
       changeHeaderViewByState(); 
      } 
      // 一下子推到頂了 
      else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {// 由松開刷新狀態轉變到done狀態 
       state = DONE; 
       changeHeaderViewByState(); 
      } 
     } 
     // 還沒有到達顯示松開刷新的時候,DONE或者是PULL_To_REFRESH狀態 
     if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) { 
      setSelection(0); 
      // 下拉到可以進入RELEASE_TO_REFRESH的狀態 
      if ((tempY - startY) / RATIO >= headerContentHeight) {// 由done或者下拉刷新狀態轉變到松開刷新 
       state = RELEASE_To_REFRESH; 
       isBack = true; 
       changeHeaderViewByState(); 
      } 
      // 上推到頂了 
      else if (tempY - startY <= 0) {// 由DOne或者下拉刷新狀態轉變到done狀態 
       state = DONE; 
       changeHeaderViewByState(); 
      } 
     } 
     // done狀態下 
     if (state == DONE) { 
      if (tempY - startY > 0) { 
       state = PULL_To_REFRESH; 
       changeHeaderViewByState(); 
      } 
     } 
     // 更新headView的size 
     if (state == PULL_To_REFRESH) { 
      headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight 
        + (tempY - startY) / RATIO, 0, 0); 
 
     } 
     // 更新headView的paddingTop 
     if (state == RELEASE_To_REFRESH) { 
      headerView.setPadding(0, (tempY - startY) / RATIO 
        - headerContentHeight, 0, 0); 
     } 
 
    } 
    break; 
 
   default: 
    break; 
   } 
  } 
  return super.onTouchEvent(ev); 
 } 
 
 // 當狀態改變時候,調用該方法,以更新界面 
 private void changeHeaderViewByState() { 
  switch (state) { 
  case RELEASE_To_REFRESH: 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
   lvHeaderTipsTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation();// 清除動畫 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.startAnimation(animation);// 開始動畫效果 
 
   lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("松開刷新"); 
   break; 
  case PULL_To_REFRESH: 
   lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
   lvHeaderTipsTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation(); 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   // 是由RELEASE_To_REFRESH狀態轉變來的 
   if (isBack) { 
    isBack = false; 
    lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation(); 
    lvHeaderArrowIv.startAnimation(reverseAnimation); 
 
    lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新"); 
   } else { 
    lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新"); 
   } 
   break; 
 
  case REFRESHING: 
 
   headerView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0); 
 
   lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation(); 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
   lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("正在刷新..."); 
   lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   break; 
  case DONE: 
   headerView.setPadding(0, -1 * headerContentHeight, 0, 0); 
 
   lvHeaderProgressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.clearAnimation(); 
   lvHeaderArrowIv.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow); 
   lvHeaderTipsTv.setText("下拉刷新"); 
   lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   break; 
  } 
 } 
 
 // 此方法直接照搬自網絡上的一個下拉刷新的demo,此處是“估計”headView的width以及height 
 private void measureView(View child) { 
  ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = child.getLayoutParams(); 
  if (params == null) { 
   params = new ViewGroup.LayoutParams( 
     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 
     ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); 
  } 
  int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(0, 0 + 0, 
    params.width); 
  int lpHeight = params.height; 
  int childHeightSpec; 
  if (lpHeight > 0) { 
   childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, 
     MeasureSpec.EXACTLY); 
  } else { 
   childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, 
     MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED); 
  } 
  child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec); 
 } 
 
 public void setonRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener refreshListener) { 
  this.refreshListener = refreshListener; 
  isRefreshable = true; 
 } 
 
 public interface OnRefreshListener { 
  public void onRefresh(); 
 } 
 
 public void onRefreshComplete() { 
  state = DONE; 
  lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setText("最近更新:" + new Date().toLocaleString()); 
  changeHeaderViewByState(); 
 } 
 
 private void onLvRefresh() { 
  if (refreshListener != null) { 
   refreshListener.onRefresh(); 
  } 
 } 
 
 public void setAdapter(LvAdapter adapter) { 
  lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv.setText("最近更新:" + new Date().toLocaleString()); 
  super.setAdapter(adapter); 
 } 
 
} 

重寫完ListView之後,在布局文件中是這麼使用的,頭部下拉刷新的布局文件lv_header.xml代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!-- ListView的頭部 --> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
 android:background="#000000" > 
 
 <!-- 內容 --> 
 
 <RelativeLayout 
  android:id="@+id/head_contentLayout" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:paddingLeft="30dp" > 
 
  <!-- 箭頭圖像、進度條 --> 
 
  <FrameLayout 
   android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_alignParentLeft="true" 
   android:layout_centerVertical="true" > 
 
   <!-- 箭頭 --> 
 
   <ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/lvHeaderArrowIv" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_gravity="center" 
    android:src="@drawable/arrow" /> 
 
   <!-- 進度條 --> 
 
   <ProgressBar 
    android:id="@+id/lvHeaderProgressBar" 
     
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_gravity="center" 
    android:visibility="gone" /> 
  </FrameLayout> 
 
  <!-- 提示、最近更新 --> 
 
  <LinearLayout 
   android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" 
   android:gravity="center_horizontal" 
   android:orientation="vertical" > 
 
   <!-- 提示 --> 
 
   <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/lvHeaderTipsTv" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="下拉刷新" 
    android:textColor="@color/white" 
    android:textSize="20sp" /> 
 
   <!-- 最近更新 --> 
 
   <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/lvHeaderLastUpdatedTv" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="上次更新" 
    android:textColor="@color/gold" 
    android:textSize="10sp" /> 
  </LinearLayout> 
 </RelativeLayout> 
 
</LinearLayout> 

在Main.xml中進行設置,代碼如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
 android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
 android:background="#000000" 
 android:orientation="vertical" > 
 
 <net.loonggg.listview.MyListView 
  android:id="@+id/lv" 
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> 
 
</LinearLayout> 

然後就是在MainActivity中實現,代碼如下:

package net.loonggg.listview; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import net.loonggg.listview.MyListView.OnRefreshListener; 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.os.AsyncTask; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.view.View; 
 
public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
 private List<String> list; 
 private MyListView lv; 
 private LvAdapter adapter; 
 
 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
  lv = (MyListView) findViewById(R.id.lv); 
  list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
  list.add("loonggg"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  list.add("我們都是開發者"); 
  adapter = new LvAdapter(list, this); 
  lv.setAdapter(adapter); 
 
  lv.setonRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() { 
 
   @Override 
   public void onRefresh() { 
    new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() { 
     protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) { 
      try { 
       Thread.sleep(1000); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
       e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
      list.add("刷新後添加的內容"); 
      return null; 
     } 
 
     @Override 
     protected void onPostExecute(Void result) { 
      adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); 
      lv.onRefreshComplete(); 
     } 
    }.execute(null, null, null); 
   } 
  }); 
 } 
} 

這裡還需要為ListView設置一下Adapter,自定義的Adapter如下:

package net.loonggg.listview; 
 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.widget.BaseAdapter; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
public class LvAdapter extends BaseAdapter { 
 private List<String> list; 
 private Context context; 
 
 public LvAdapter(List<String> list, Context context) { 
  this.list = list; 
  this.context = context; 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public int getCount() { 
  return list.size(); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public Object getItem(int position) { 
  return list.get(position); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public long getItemId(int position) { 
  return position; 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { 
  TextView tv = new TextView(context.getApplicationContext()); 
  tv.setText(list.get(position)); 
  return tv; 
 } 
 
} 

如果想針對Android ListView進行深入研究的同學,可以參考專題《Android listview使用方法匯總》

到這裡就完了,代碼中的解釋非常詳細,具體的我就不多說了,也不解釋了,自己看看並研究吧!

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