編輯:關於Android編程
本文所述實例為一個天氣預報中的android代碼,主要包括了下載和安裝APK、檢查Apk更新、顯示'已經是最新'或者'無法獲取版本信息'對話框、獲取當前客戶端版本信息、顯示版本更新通知對話框、顯示下載對話框、判斷是否掛載了SD卡、顯示文件大小格式:2個小數點顯示等。具體實現代碼如下:
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.text.DecimalFormat; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.lmw.weather.R; import org.lmw.weather.entity.AppDetail; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.Dialog; import android.app.ProgressDialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnCancelListener; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener; import android.content.pm.PackageInfo; import android.content.pm.PackageManager.NameNotFoundException; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; public class DownloadManager { private static final int DOWN_NOSDCARD = 0; private static final int DOWN_UPDATE = 1; private static final int DOWN_OVER = 2; private static final int DOWN_ERROR=3; private static final int DIALOG_TYPE_LATEST = 0; private static final int DIALOG_TYPE_FAIL = 1; private static final int DIALOG_TYPE_INTERNETERROR = 2; private static DownloadManager downloadManager; private Context mContext; // 通知對話框 private Dialog noticeDialog; // 下載對話框 private Dialog downloadDialog; // 進度條 private ProgressBar mProgress; // 顯示下載數值 private TextView mProgressText; // 查詢動畫 private ProgressDialog mProDialog; // '已經是最新' 或者 '無法獲取最新版本' 的對話框 private Dialog latestOrFailDialog; // 返回的安裝包url private String apkUrl = ""; // 進度值 private int progress; // 下載線程 private Thread downLoadThread; // 終止標記 private boolean interceptFlag; // 提示語 private String updateMsg = ""; // 下載包保存路徑 private String savePath = ""; // apk保存完整路徑 private String apkFilePath = ""; // 臨時下載文件路徑 private String tmpFilePath = ""; // 下載文件大小 private String apkFileSize; // 已下載文件大小 private String tmpFileSize; private String curVersionName = ""; private int curVersionCode; private AppDetail mDownload; private String checkUrl="http://192.168.0.133:8080/lmw/androidMarket/SimpleWeather-20130701093349937/update.xml"; private Handler mHandler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case DOWN_UPDATE: mProgress.setProgress(progress); mProgressText.setText(tmpFileSize + "/" + apkFileSize); break; case DOWN_OVER: downloadDialog.dismiss(); installApk(); break; case DOWN_NOSDCARD: downloadDialog.dismiss(); Toast.makeText(mContext, "無法下載安裝文件,請檢查SD卡是否掛載",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); break; case DOWN_ERROR: downloadDialog.dismiss(); if(msg.arg1==0){ Toast.makeText(mContext, "網絡不給力啊", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); }else if(msg.arg1==1||msg.arg1==2){ Toast.makeText(mContext, "未找到資源",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } break; } }; }; public static DownloadManager getDownloadManager() { if (downloadManager == null) { downloadManager = new DownloadManager(); } downloadManager.interceptFlag = false; return downloadManager; } public void DownLoader(Context context, AppDetail download) { this.mContext = context; this.mDownload = download; showDownloadDialog(); } /** * 檢查App更新 * @param context * @param isShowMsg * 是否顯示提示消息 */ public void checkAppUpdate(Context context, final boolean isShowMsg,final boolean notmain) { this.mContext = context; getCurrentVersion(mContext); if (isShowMsg) { if (mProDialog == null) mProDialog = ProgressDialog.show(mContext, null, "正在檢測,請稍後...",true, true); else if (mProDialog.isShowing()|| (latestOrFailDialog != null && latestOrFailDialog.isShowing())) return; } final Handler handler = new Handler() { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { // 進度條對話框不顯示 - 檢測結果也不顯示 if (mProDialog != null && !mProDialog.isShowing()) { return; } // 關閉並釋放釋放進度條對話框 if (isShowMsg && mProDialog != null) { mProDialog.dismiss(); mProDialog = null; } // 顯示檢測結果 if (msg.what == 1) { mDownload = (AppDetail) msg.obj; if (mDownload != null) { if (curVersionCode < mDownload.getVersionCode()) { apkUrl = mDownload.getUri()+mDownload.getFileName(); updateMsg = mDownload.getAppHistory(); showNoticeDialog(); } else if (isShowMsg) { if (notmain) { showLatestOrFailDialog(DIALOG_TYPE_LATEST); } } } }else if(msg.what==-1&&isShowMsg){ showLatestOrFailDialog(DIALOG_TYPE_INTERNETERROR); }else if (isShowMsg) { showLatestOrFailDialog(DIALOG_TYPE_FAIL); } } }; new Thread() { public void run() { Message msg = new Message(); try { DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(); client.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 3000); HttpGet get = new HttpGet(checkUrl); HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); InputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream( EntityUtils.toString(entity, "gb2312").getBytes()); AppDetail update = AppDetail.parseXML(stream); msg.what = 1; msg.obj = update; }else{ msg.what = -1; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); msg.what = -1; } handler.sendMessage(msg); } }.start(); } /*顯示'已經是最新'或者'無法獲取版本信息'對話框*/ private void showLatestOrFailDialog(int dialogType) { String ToastMsg=""; if (latestOrFailDialog != null) { // 關閉並釋放之前的對話框 latestOrFailDialog.dismiss(); latestOrFailDialog = null; } // AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); // builder.setTitle("系統提示"); if (dialogType == DIALOG_TYPE_LATEST) { // builder.setMessage("您當前已經是最新版本"); ToastMsg="您當前已經是最新版本"; } else if (dialogType == DIALOG_TYPE_FAIL) { // builder.setMessage("無法獲取版本更新信息"); ToastMsg="無法獲取版本更新信息"; }else if(dialogType==DIALOG_TYPE_INTERNETERROR){ // builder.setMessage("網絡故障,無法連接服務器"); ToastMsg="網絡故障,無法連接服務器"; } Toast.makeText(mContext, ToastMsg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } /*獲取當前客戶端版本信息*/ public String getCurrentVersion(Context context) { try { PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(), 0); curVersionName = info.versionName; curVersionCode = info.versionCode; } catch (NameNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(System.err); } return curVersionName; } /*顯示版本更新通知對話框*/ private void showNoticeDialog() { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); builder.setTitle("軟件版本更新"); builder.setMessage(updateMsg); builder.setPositiveButton("立即更新", new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); showDownloadDialog(); } }); builder.setNegativeButton("以後再說", new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); } }); noticeDialog = builder.create(); noticeDialog.show(); } /*顯示下載對話框*/ private void showDownloadDialog() { AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(mContext); builder.setTitle("正在下載安裝包"); final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext); View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.download_progress, null); mProgress = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress); mProgressText = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress_text); builder.setView(v); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) { dialog.dismiss(); interceptFlag = true; } }); builder.setOnCancelListener(new OnCancelListener() { @Override public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) { dialog.dismiss(); interceptFlag = true; } }); downloadDialog = builder.create(); downloadDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false); downloadDialog.show(); downloadApk(); } private Runnable mdownApkRunnable = new Runnable() { Message error_msg=new Message(); @Override public void run(){ try { String apkName = mDownload.getFileName().replace(".apk","")+".apk"; String tmpApk = mDownload.getFileName().replace(".apk","")+".tmp"; // 判斷是否掛載了SD卡 String storageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if (storageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { savePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/QN/QNStore/"; File file = new File(savePath); if (!file.exists()) { file.mkdirs(); } apkFilePath = savePath + apkName; tmpFilePath = savePath + tmpApk; } // 沒有掛載SD卡,無法下載文件 if (apkFilePath == null || apkFilePath == "") { mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_NOSDCARD); return; } File ApkFile = new File(apkFilePath); // 是否已下載更新文件 // if (ApkFile.exists()) { // downloadDialog.dismiss(); // installApk(); // return; // } // 輸出臨時下載文件 File tmpFile = new File(tmpFilePath); FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile); URL url = new URL(mDownload.getUri()+mDownload.getFileName()); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); try { conn.connect(); } catch (ConnectTimeoutException e) { error_msg.what=DOWN_ERROR; error_msg.arg1=0; mHandler.sendMessage(error_msg); } int length = conn.getContentLength(); InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); // 顯示文件大小格式:2個小數點顯示 DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00"); // 進度條下面顯示的總文件大小 apkFileSize = df.format((float) length / 1024 / 1024) + "MB"; int count = 0; byte buf[] = new byte[1024]; do { int numread = is.read(buf); count += numread; // 進度條下面顯示的當前下載文件大小 tmpFileSize = df.format((float) count / 1024 / 1024) + "MB"; // 當前進度值 progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100); // 更新進度 mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_UPDATE); if (numread <= 0) { // 下載完成 - 將臨時下載文件轉成APK文件 if (tmpFile.renameTo(ApkFile)) { // 通知安裝 mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_OVER); } break; } fos.write(buf, 0, numread); } while (!interceptFlag);// 點擊取消就停止下載 fos.close(); is.close(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { error_msg.what=DOWN_ERROR; error_msg.arg1=1; mHandler.sendMessage(error_msg); e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { error_msg.what=DOWN_ERROR; error_msg.arg1=2; mHandler.sendMessage(error_msg); e.printStackTrace(); } } }; /** * 下載apk * @param url */ private void downloadApk() { downLoadThread = new Thread(mdownApkRunnable); downLoadThread.start(); } /** * 安裝apk * @param url */ private void installApk() { File apkfile = new File(apkFilePath); if (!apkfile.exists()) { return; } Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); i.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkfile.toString()),"application/vnd.android.package-archive"); mContext.startActivity(i); } }
為了第六篇的完整性,這裡先貼出原文,下次再來翻譯;:p 原文地址:http://developer.android.com/training/basics/acti
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