編輯:關於Android編程
public class SHA1Util { private static final boolean hexcase = false; private static final String b64pad = "="; private static final int chrsz = 8; // 得到字符串SHA-1值的方法 public static String hex_sha1(String s) { s = (s == null) ? "" : s; return binb2hex(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length() * chrsz)); } public static String b64_hmac_sha1(String key, String data) { return binb2b64(core_hmac_sha1(key, data)); } public static String b64_sha1(String s) { s = (s == null) ? "" : s; return binb2b64(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length() * chrsz)); } private static String binb2b64(int[] binarray) { String tab = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; String str = ""; binarray = strechbinarray(binarray, binarray.length * 4); for (int i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i += 3) { int triplet = (((binarray[i >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - i % 4)) & 0xff) << 16) | (((binarray[i + 1 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 1) % 4)) & 0xff) << 8) | ((binarray[i + 2 >> 2] >> 8 * (3 - (i + 2) % 4)) & 0xff); for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (i * 8 + j * 6 > binarray.length * 32) { str += b64pad; } else { str += tab.charAt((triplet >> 6 * (3 - j)) & 0x3f); } } } return cleanb64str(str); } private static String binb2hex(int[] binarray) { String hex_tab = hexcase ? "0123456789abcdef" : "0123456789abcdef"; String str = ""; for (int i = 0; i < binarray.length * 4; i++) { char a = (char) hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8 + 4)) & 0xf); char b = (char) hex_tab.charAt((binarray[i >> 2] >> ((3 - i % 4) * 8)) & 0xf); str += (new Character(a).toString() + new Character(b).toString()); } return str; } private static String binb2str(int[] bin) { String str = ""; int mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1; for (int i = 0; i < bin.length * 32; i += chrsz) { str += (char) ((bin[i >> 5] >>> (24 - i % 32)) & mask); } return str; } private static int bit_rol(int num, int cnt) { return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt)); } private static String cleanb64str(String str) { str = (str == null) ? "" : str; int len = str.length(); if (len <= 1) { return str; } char trailchar = str.charAt(len - 1); String trailstr = ""; for (int i = len - 1; i >= 0 && str.charAt(i) == trailchar; i--) { trailstr += str.charAt(i); } return str.substring(0, str.indexOf(trailstr)); } private static int[] complete216(int[] oldbin) { if (oldbin.length >= 16) { return oldbin; } int[] newbin = new int[16 - oldbin.length]; for (int i = 0; i < newbin.length; newbin[i] = 0, i++) ; return concat(oldbin, newbin); } private static int[] concat(int[] oldbin, int[] newbin) { int[] retval = new int[oldbin.length + newbin.length]; for (int i = 0; i < (oldbin.length + newbin.length); i++) { if (i < oldbin.length) { retval[i] = oldbin[i]; } else { retval[i] = newbin[i - oldbin.length]; } } return retval; } private static int[] core_hmac_sha1(String key, String data) { key = (key == null) ? "" : key; data = (data == null) ? "" : data; int[] bkey = complete216(str2binb(key)); if (bkey.length > 16) { bkey = core_sha1(bkey, key.length() * chrsz); } int[] ipad = new int[16]; int[] opad = new int[16]; for (int i = 0; i < 16; ipad[i] = 0, opad[i] = 0, i++) ; for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) { ipad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x36363636; opad[i] = bkey[i] ^ 0x5c5c5c5c; } int[] hash = core_sha1(concat(ipad, str2binb(data)), 512 + data.length() * chrsz); return core_sha1(concat(opad, hash), 512 + 160); } private static int[] core_sha1(int[] x, int len) { int size = (len >> 5); x = strechbinarray(x, size); x[len >> 5] |= 0x80 << (24 - len % 32); size = ((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15; x = strechbinarray(x, size); x[((len + 64 >> 9) << 4) + 15] = len; int[] w = new int[80]; int a = 1732584193; int b = -271733879; int c = -1732584194; int d = 271733878; int e = -1009589776; for (int i = 0; i < x.length; i += 16) { int olda = a; int oldb = b; int oldc = c; int oldd = d; int olde = e; for (int j = 0; j < 80; j++) { if (j < 16) { w[j] = x[i + j]; } else { w[j] = rol(w[j - 3] ^ w[j - 8] ^ w[j - 14] ^ w[j - 16], 1); } int t = safe_add(safe_add(rol(a, 5), sha1_ft(j, b, c, d)), safe_add(safe_add(e, w[j]), sha1_kt(j))); e = d; d = c; c = rol(b, 30); b = a; a = t; } a = safe_add(a, olda); b = safe_add(b, oldb); c = safe_add(c, oldc); d = safe_add(d, oldd); e = safe_add(e, olde); } int[] retval = new int[5]; retval[0] = a; retval[1] = b; retval[2] = c; retval[3] = d; retval[4] = e; return retval; } private static void dotest() { String key = "key"; String data = "data"; System.out.println("hex_sha1(" + data + ")=" + hex_sha1(data)); System.out.println("b64_sha1(" + data + ")=" + b64_sha1(data)); System.out.println("str_sha1(" + data + ")=" + str_sha1(data)); System.out.println("hex_hmac_sha1(" + key + "," + data + ")=" + hex_hmac_sha1(key, data)); System.out.println("b64_hmac_sha1(" + key + "," + data + ")=" + b64_hmac_sha1(key, data)); System.out.println("str_hmac_sha1(" + key + "," + data + ")=" + str_hmac_sha1(key, data)); } public static String hex_hmac_sha1(String key, String data) { return binb2hex(core_hmac_sha1(key, data)); } private static int rol(int num, int cnt) { return (num << cnt) | (num >>> (32 - cnt)); } private static int safe_add(int x, int y) { int lsw = (int) (x & 0xffff) + (int) (y & 0xffff); int msw = (x >> 16) + (y >> 16) + (lsw >> 16); return (msw << 16) | (lsw & 0xffff); } private static int sha1_ft(int t, int b, int c, int d) { if (t < 20) return (b & c) | ((~b) & d); if (t < 40) return b ^ c ^ d; if (t < 60) return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d); return b ^ c ^ d; } private static int sha1_kt(int t) { return (t < 20) ? 1518500249 : (t < 40) ? 1859775393 : (t < 60) ? -1894007588 : -899497514; } private static boolean sha1_vm_test() { return hexcase ? hex_sha1("abc").equals("a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d") : hex_sha1("abc").equals( "a9993e364706816aba3e25717850c26c9cd0d89d"); } public static String str_hmac_sha1(String key, String data) { return binb2str(core_hmac_sha1(key, data)); } public static String str_sha1(String s) { s = (s == null) ? "" : s; return binb2str(core_sha1(str2binb(s), s.length() * chrsz)); } private static int[] str2binb(String str) { str = (str == null) ? "" : str; int[] tmp = new int[str.length() * chrsz]; int mask = (1 << chrsz) - 1; for (int i = 0; i < str.length() * chrsz; i += chrsz) { tmp[i >> 5] |= ((int) (str.charAt(i / chrsz)) & mask) << (24 - i % 32); } int len = 0; for (int i = 0; i < tmp.length && tmp[i] != 0; i++, len++) ; int[] bin = new int[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) { bin[i] = tmp[i]; } return bin; } private static int[] strechbinarray(int[] oldbin, int size) { int currlen = oldbin.length; if (currlen >= size + 1) { return oldbin; } int[] newbin = new int[size + 1]; for (int i = 0; i < size; newbin[i] = 0, i++) ; for (int i = 0; i < currlen; i++) { newbin[i] = oldbin[i]; } return newbin; } public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println("admin的SHA1的值為:" + hex_sha1("admin") + ",length=" + hex_sha1("admin").length()); } }
//模板類模板類寫好了再按思路寫個實現就可以了 publicinterfaceBase64{ /** *根據傳進來的字符的字節碼,查詢base64碼表的索引,並返回所查到的索引 * *@paramb一個編碼後的字節碼 *@return返回base64碼表的索引 */ publicabstractbytebaseIndex(byteb); /** *解碼的方法 *傳進來的是編碼後的base64字符的字節碼 *解析時是4個一組進行解析 *@paramb編碼後的字符的字節碼數組 *@return返回原來的字符串 */ publicabstractStringbackEncode(byte[]b); /** *解碼 *將4個字節碼中的第1個的後6位(00xxxxxx)和第2個 *字節的前4位的後2位(00yy0000) *還原為原來的字節碼(xxxxxxyy) * *@paramfirst4個字節碼中的第1個 *@paramsecond4個字節碼中的第2個 *@return原來的字符的字節碼 */publicabstractbytebackFirst(bytefirst,bytesecond); /** *解碼 *將4個字節碼中的第2個的後4位(0000xxxx)和第3個 *字節的前6位的後4位(00yyyy00) *還原為原來的字節碼(xxxxyyyy) *@paramsecond4個字節碼中的第2個 *@paramthird4個字節碼中的第3個 *@return原來的字符的字節碼 */ publicabstractbytebackSecond(bytesecond,bytethird); /** *解碼 *將4個字節碼中的第3個的後2位(000000xx)和第4個 *字節的後6位(00yyyyyy) *還原為原來的字節碼(xxyyyyyy) *@paramthird傳進來的第3個字符 *@paramfourth傳進來的第4個字符 *@return原來的字符的字節碼 */publicabstractbytebackThird(bytethird,bytefourth); /** *解碼 *將編碼後的字符串數組的最後2個字節碼還原為原來的字節碼 *假如數組末尾剩下2個字節: *將倒數第2個字節的前後6位(00xxxxxx) *和倒數第一個字節的後2位(000000yy) *還原為原來的編碼(xxxxxxyy) *假如數組末尾剩下3個字節: *將倒數第2個字節的前後4位(0000xxxx) *和倒數第一個字節的後4位(0000yyyy) *還原為原來的編碼(xxxxyyyy) *@paramlast_b倒數第2個字節 *@paramnext_b倒數第1個字節 *@parammove_l倒數第2個字節移動位數的參數 *@parammove_b倒數第1個字節移動位數的參數 *@return原來的字符的字節碼 */ publicbytebackLastOne(bytelast_b,bytenext_b,intmove_l,intmove_b); /** *編碼 *將傳進來的字符編碼為base64,返回一個base64的字符串 *編碼時3個字節一組進行編碼,傳進來的是要進行編碼的字符串數組 *@paramb要進行編碼的字符串數組 *@return編碼後的字符串 */ publicabstractStringencode(byte[]b); /** *假如字符長度%3!=0,使用此方法編碼末尾字符 *假如b=xxxxyyyy *假如末尾字節個數等於1: *將這個字節的前6位作為一個字節(00xxxxyy) *將這個字節的後6位作為一個字節(00xxyyyy) *假如末尾字節個數等於2: *將這個字節的後6位作為一個字節(00xxyyyy) *@paramb末尾的字符的字節碼 *@parammove末尾的字符的字節碼要移動的位數的參數 *@return編碼後的字節碼 */ publicabstractbytelastOneByte(byteb,intmove); /** *編碼 *假如b=xxxxyyyy *將第1個字節的前6位編碼為base64 *將3個字節中的第1個子節碼轉為(00xxxxyy) *@paramb3個字節中的第1個字節 *@return編碼後的字節碼 */ publicabstractbytefirstByte(byteb); /** *編碼 *假如last_b=xxxxyyyynext_b=kkkkffff *將3個字節中的第1個字節的最後2位(000000yy) *和第2個字節的前4位(kkkk0000)編碼為(00yykkkk) * *@paramlast_b3個字節中的第1個字節 *@paramnext_b3個字節中的第2個字節 *@return編碼後的字節碼 */ publicabstractbytesecondByte(bytelast_b,bytenext_b); /** *編碼 *假如last_b=xxxxyyyynext_b=kkkkffff *將3個字節中的第2個字節的最後4位(0000yyyy) *和第4個字節的前2位(kk000000)編碼為(00yyyykk) * * *@paramlast_b3個字節中的第2個字節 *@paramnext_b3個字節中的第3個字節 *@return編碼後的字節碼 */ publicabstractbytethirdByte(bytelast_b,bytenext_b); /** *編碼 *假如b=xxxxyyyy *將3個字節中的第3個字節的最後6位(00xxyyyy) *轉碼為(00xxyyyy) *@paramb3個字節中的第3個字節 *@return編碼後的字節碼 */ publicabstractbytefourthByte(byteb); }======================以下是實現類代碼=====================華麗的分界線======
importjava.util.Enumeration; importjava.util.Vector; publicclassMyBase64EncoderimplementsBase64{ /** *base64碼表 */ privatestaticfinalbytebase[]={0x41,0x42,0x43,0x44,0x45,0x46, 0x47,0x48,0x49,0x4a,0x4b,0x4c,0x4d,0x4e,0x4f,0x50,0x51, 0x52,0x53,0x54,0x55,0x56,0x57,0x58,0x59,0x5a,0x61,0x62, 0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d, 0x6e,0x6f,0x70,0x71,0x72,0x73,0x74,0x75,0x76,0x77,0x78, 0x79,0x7a,0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38, 0x39,0x2b,0x2f}; @Override publicbytebaseIndex(byteb){ for(inti=0;i @Override publicStringbackEncode(byte[]b){ StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer(); Vectorlist=newVector(); intreal_len=b.length; intlen=real_len-2; intmore_len=len&3; intuse_len=len-more_len; for(inti=0;i if(more_len==2){ byteb_1[]=newbyte[1]; b_1[0]=backLastOne(baseIndex(b[len-2]),baseIndex(b[len-1]),2,6); sb.append(newString(b_1)); } if(more_len==3){ byteb_2[]=newbyte[2]; b_2[0]=backFirst(baseIndex(b[len-3]),baseIndex(b[len-2])); b_2[1]=backLastOne(baseIndex(b[len-2]),baseIndex(b[len-1]),4,4); sb.append(newString(b_2)); } returnsb.toString(); } @Override publicbytelastOneByte(byteb,intmove){ intr_b=b&0xff; r_b=r_b<>>2; return(byte)(r_b&0x3f); } @Override publicbytebackLastOne(bytelast_b,bytenext_b,intmove_l,intmove_b){ intr_l=last_b&0xff; intr_n=next_b&0xff; r_l=r_l<>>move_b; return(byte)((r_l|r_n)&0xff); } @Override publicbytebackFirst(bytefirst,bytesecond){ intr_f=first&0xff; intr_s=second&0xff; r_f=r_f<<2; r_s=r_s>>>4; return(byte)((r_f|r_s)&0xff); } @Override publicbytebackSecond(bytesecond,bytethird){ intr_s=second&0xff; intr_t=third&0xff; r_s=r_s<<4; r_t=r_t>>>2; return(byte)((r_s|r_t)&0xff); } @Override publicbytebackThird(bytethird,bytefourth){ intr_t=third&0xff; intr_f=fourth&0xff; r_t=r_t<<6; return(byte)((r_t|r_f)&0xff); } @Override publicStringencode(byte[]b){ StringBuffersb=newStringBuffer(); intlen=b.length; intmore_len=len%3; intuse_len=len-more_len; byte[]bytes=newbyte[4]; for(inti=0;i@Override publicbytefirstByte(byteb){ //00000000000000000000000001010011 //01010011 intr_f=b&0xff; r_f=r_f>>>2; return(byte)(r_f&0x3f); } @Override publicbytesecondByte(bytelast_b,bytenext_b){ intr_l=last_b&0xff; intr_n=next_b&0xff; r_l=r_l<<6; r_l=r_l>>>2; r_n=r_n>>>4; return(byte)((r_l|r_n)&0x3f); } @Override publicbytethirdByte(bytelast_b,bytenext_b){ intr_l=last_b&0xff; intr_n=next_b&0xff; r_l=r_l<<4; r_l=r_l>>>2; r_n=r_n>>>6; return(byte)((r_l|r_n)&0x3f); } @Override publicbytefourthByte(byteb){ intr_b=b&0xff; r_b=r_b<<2; r_b=r_b>>>2; return(byte)(r_b&0x3f); } }
3DES(Triple DES):是基於DES,對一塊數據用三個不同的密鑰進行三次加密,強度更高;
RC2和 RC4:用變長密鑰對大量數據進行加密,比 DES 快;
IDEA(International Data Encryption Algorithm)國際數據加密算法:使用 128 位密鑰提供非常強的安全性;
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