編輯:關於Android編程
效果圖:
源碼:
package com.zihao.radar; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; import com.zihao.radar.view.RadarView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private RadarView mRadarView; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE); // 取消狀態欄 getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mRadarView = (RadarView) findViewById(R.id.radar_view); mRadarView.setSearching(true); mRadarView.addPoint(); mRadarView.addPoint(); } }
package com.zihao.radar.view; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Random; import android.annotation.SuppressLint; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; import com.zihao.radar.R; /** * @ClassName:RadarView * @Description:TODO<雷達掃描視圖> * @author:zihao * @date:2015年11月11日 上午12:26:11 * @version:v1.1 */ @SuppressLint("DrawAllocation") public class RadarView extends View { private Context mContext; private boolean isSearching = false;// 標識是否處於掃描狀態,默認為不在掃描狀態 private Paint mPaint;// 畫筆 private Bitmap mScanBmp;// 執行掃描運動的圖片 private int mOffsetArgs = 0;// 掃描運動偏移量參數 private Bitmap mDefaultPointBmp;// 標識設備的圓點-默認 private Bitmap mLightPointBmp;// 標識設備的圓點-高亮 private int mPointCount = 0;// 圓點總數 private ListmPointArray = new ArrayList ();// 存放偏移量的map private Random mRandom = new Random(); private int mWidth, mHeight;// 寬高 int mOutWidth;// 外圓寬度(w/4/5*2=w/10) int mCx, mCy;// x、y軸中心點 int mOutsideRadius, mInsideRadius;// 外、內圓半徑 public RadarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub init(context); } public RadarView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub init(context); } public RadarView(Context context) { super(context); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub init(context); } /** * TODO<提前初始化好需要使用的對象,避免在繪制過程中多次初始化> * * @return void */ private void init(Context context) { mPaint = new Paint(); this.mContext = context; this.mDefaultPointBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory .decodeResource(mContext.getResources(), R.drawable.radar_default_point_ico)); this.mLightPointBmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource( mContext.getResources(), R.drawable.radar_light_point_ico)); } /** * 測量視圖及其內容,以確定所測量的寬度和高度(測量獲取控件尺寸). */ @Override protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec); // 獲取控件區域寬高 if (mWidth == 0 || mHeight == 0) { final int minimumWidth = getSuggestedMinimumWidth(); final int minimumHeight = getSuggestedMinimumHeight(); mWidth = resolveMeasured(widthMeasureSpec, minimumWidth); mHeight = resolveMeasured(heightMeasureSpec, minimumHeight); mScanBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeResource( mContext.getResources(), R.drawable.radar_scan_img), mWidth - mOutWidth, mWidth - mOutWidth, false); // 獲取x/y軸中心點 mCx = mWidth / 2; mCy = mHeight / 2; // 獲取外圓寬度 mOutWidth = mWidth / 10; // 計算內、外半徑 mOutsideRadius = mWidth / 2;// 外圓的半徑 mInsideRadius = (mWidth - mOutWidth) / 4 / 2;// 內圓的半徑,除最外層,其它圓的半徑=層數*insideRadius } } /** * 繪制視圖--從外部向內部繪制 */ @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDraw(canvas); // 開始繪制最外層的圓 mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);// 設置抗鋸齒 mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);// 設置填充樣式 mPaint.setColor(0xffB8DCFC);// 設置畫筆顏色 // 1.開始繪制圓形 canvas.drawCircle(mCx, mCy, mOutsideRadius, mPaint); // 開始繪制內4圓 mPaint.setColor(0xff3278B4); canvas.drawCircle(mCx, mCy, mInsideRadius * 4, mPaint); // 開始繪制內3圓 mPaint.setStyle(Style.STROKE); mPaint.setColor(0xff31C9F2); canvas.drawCircle(mCx, mCy, mInsideRadius * 3, mPaint); // 開始繪制內2圓 canvas.drawCircle(mCx, mCy, mInsideRadius * 2, mPaint); // 開始繪制內1圓 canvas.drawCircle(mCx, mCy, mInsideRadius * 1, mPaint); // 2.開始繪制對角線 canvas.drawLine(mOutWidth / 2, mCy, mWidth - mOutWidth / 2, mCy, mPaint);// 繪制0°~180°對角線 canvas.drawLine(mCx, mHeight - mOutWidth / 2, mCx, mOutWidth / 2, mPaint);// 繪制90°~270°對角線 // 根據角度繪制對角線 int startX, startY, endX, endY; double radian; // 繪制45°~225°對角線 // 計算開始位置x/y坐標點 radian = Math.toRadians((double) 45);// 將角度轉換為弧度 startX = (int) (mCx + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.cos(radian));// 通過圓心坐標、半徑和當前角度計算當前圓周的某點橫坐標 startY = (int) (mCy + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.sin(radian));// 通過圓心坐標、半徑和當前角度計算當前圓周的某點縱坐標 // 計算結束位置x/y坐標點 radian = Math.toRadians((double) 45 + 180); endX = (int) (mCx + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.cos(radian)); endY = (int) (mCy + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.sin(radian)); canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, mPaint); // 繪制135°~315°對角線 // 計算開始位置x/y坐標點 radian = Math.toRadians((double) 135); startX = (int) (mCx + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.cos(radian)); startY = (int) (mCy + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.sin(radian)); // 計算結束位置x/y坐標點 radian = Math.toRadians((double) 135 + 180); endX = (int) (mCx + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.cos(radian)); endY = (int) (mCy + mInsideRadius * 4 * Math.sin(radian)); canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, endX, endY, mPaint); // 3.繪制掃描扇形圖 canvas.save();// 用來保存Canvas的狀態.save之後,可以調用Canvas的平移、放縮、旋轉、錯切、裁剪等操作. if (isSearching) {// 判斷是否處於掃描 canvas.rotate(mOffsetArgs, mCx, mCy);// 繪制旋轉角度,參數一:角度;參數二:x中心;參數三:y中心. canvas.drawBitmap(mScanBmp, mCx - mScanBmp.getWidth() / 2, mCy - mScanBmp.getHeight() / 2, null);// 繪制Bitmap掃描圖片效果 mOffsetArgs += 3; } else { canvas.drawBitmap(mScanBmp, mCx - mScanBmp.getWidth() / 2, mCy - mScanBmp.getHeight() / 2, null); } // 4.開始繪制動態點 canvas.restore();// 用來恢復Canvas之前保存的狀態.防止save後對Canvas執行的操作對後續的繪制有影響. if (mPointCount > 0) {// 當圓點總數>0時,進入下一層判斷 if (mPointCount > mPointArray.size()) {// 當圓點總數大於存儲坐標點數目時,說明有增加,需要重新生成隨機坐標點 int mx = mInsideRadius + mRandom.nextInt(mInsideRadius * 6); int my = mInsideRadius + mRandom.nextInt(mInsideRadius * 6); mPointArray.add(mx + "/" + my); } // 開始繪制坐標點 for (int i = 0; i < mPointArray.size(); i++) { String[] result = mPointArray.get(i).split("/"); // 開始繪制動態點 if (i < mPointArray.size() - 1) canvas.drawBitmap(mDefaultPointBmp, Integer.parseInt(result[0]), Integer.parseInt(result[1]), null); else canvas.drawBitmap(mLightPointBmp, Integer.parseInt(result[0]), Integer.parseInt(result[1]), null); } } if (isSearching) this.invalidate(); } /** * TODO<設置掃描狀態> * * @return void */ public void setSearching(boolean status) { this.isSearching = status; this.invalidate(); } /** * TODO<新增動態點> * * @return void */ public void addPoint() { mPointCount++; this.invalidate(); } /** * TODO<解析獲取控件寬高> * * @return int */ private int resolveMeasured(int measureSpec, int desired) { int result = 0; int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec); switch (MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec)) { case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED: result = desired; break; case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST: result = Math.min(specSize, desired); break; case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY: default: result = specSize; } return result; } }
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