編輯:關於Android編程
目標 實現 控制 小飛機 左右移動 躲避子彈 打boss.
本節 實現 開始菜單界面
1 首先 資源文件拷過來
2, 劃分游戲狀態
public static final int GAME_MENU = 0;// 游戲菜單
public static final int GAMEING = 1;// 游戲中
public static final int GAME_WIN = 2;// 游戲勝利
public static final int GAME_LOST = 3;// 游戲失敗
public static final int GAME_PAUSE = -1;// 游戲菜單
// 當前游戲狀態(默認初始在游戲菜單界面)
public static int gameState = GAME_MENU;
定義五種狀態
定義完方法後 在繪圖方法中 ,實體鍵 按下方法 ,抬起方法,觸屏監聽,邏輯方法,switch
//在那幾個方法中加這個
switch (gameState) {
case GAME_MENU:
break;
case GAMEING:
break;
case GAME_WIN:
break;
case GAME_LOST:
break;
case GAME_PAUSE:
break;
default:
break;
}
下面再聲明一些東西
//聲明一個Resources實例便於加載圖片
private Resources res = this.getResources();
//聲明游戲需要用到的圖片資源(圖片聲明)
private Bitmap bmpBackGround;//游戲背景
private Bitmap bmpBoom;//爆炸效果
private Bitmap bmpBoosBoom;//Boos爆炸效果
private Bitmap bmpButton;//游戲開始按鈕
private Bitmap bmpButtonPress;//游戲開始按鈕被點擊
private Bitmap bmpEnemyDuck;//怪物鴨子
private Bitmap bmpEnemyFly;//怪物蒼蠅
private Bitmap bmpEnemyBoos;//怪物豬頭Boos
private Bitmap bmpGameWin;//游戲勝利背景
private Bitmap bmpGameLost;//游戲失敗背景
private Bitmap bmpPlayer;//游戲主角飛機
private Bitmap bmpPlayerHp;//主角飛機血量
private Bitmap bmpMenu;//菜單背景
public static Bitmap bmpBullet;//子彈
public static Bitmap bmpEnemyBullet;//敵機子彈
public static Bitmap bmpBossBullet;//Boss子彈
初始化 游戲
/**
* SurfaceView視圖創建,響應此函數
*/
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
screenW = this.getWidth();
screenH = this.getHeight();
initGame();
flag = true;
// 實例線程
th = new Thread(this);
// 啟動線程
th.start();
}
/**
* 加載游戲資源
*/
private void initGame() {
//加載游戲資源
bmpBackGround = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.background);
bmpBoom = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.boom);
bmpBoosBoom = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.boos_boom);
bmpButton = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.button);
bmpButtonPress = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.button_press);
bmpEnemyDuck = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy_duck);
bmpEnemyFly = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy_fly);
bmpEnemyBoos = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy_pig);
bmpGameWin = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.gamewin);
bmpGameLost = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.gamelost);
bmpPlayer = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.player);
bmpPlayerHp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.hp);
bmpMenu = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.menu);
bmpBullet = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.bullet);
bmpEnemyBullet = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.bullet_enemy);
bmpBossBullet = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.boosbullet);
}
菜單類
包括 初始化繪制按鈕和背景圖
package com.gsf;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
/**
*
* @author liuml
* @time 2016-5-27 下午5:43:34
*/
public class GameMenu {
// 菜單背景圖
private Bitmap bmpMenu;
// 按鈕圖片資源(按下和未按下圖)
private Bitmap bmpButton, bmpButtonPress;
// 按鈕的坐標
private int btnX, btnY;
// 按鈕是否按下標識位
private Boolean isPress;
// 菜單初始化
public GameMenu(Bitmap bmpMenu, Bitmap bmpButton, Bitmap bmpButtonPress) {
this.bmpMenu = bmpMenu;
this.bmpButton = bmpButton;
this.bmpButtonPress = bmpButtonPress;
// X居中,Y緊接屏幕底部
btnX = MySurfaceView.screenW / 2 - bmpButton.getWidth() / 2;
btnY = MySurfaceView.screenH - bmpButton.getHeight();
isPress = false;
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas, Paint paint) {
// 繪制菜單背景圖
canvas.drawBitmap(bmpMenu, 0, 0, paint);
if (isPress) {
canvas.drawBitmap(bmpButtonPress, btnX, btnY, paint);
} else {
canvas.drawBitmap(bmpButton, btnX, btnY, paint);
}
}
public void onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
// 獲取當前觸控位置
int pointX = (int) event.getX();
int pointyY = (int) event.getY();
// 當用戶是按下和移動時
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN
|| event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
// 判定用戶是否點擊按鈕
if (pointX > btnX && pointX < btnX + bmpButton.getWidth()) {
if (pointyY > btnY && pointyY < btnY + bmpButton.getHeight()) {
isPress = true;
} else {
isPress = false;
}
} else {
isPress = false;
}
// 當用於是抬起動作時
} else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
// 判斷抬起時是否點擊按鈕,防止用戶移動到別處
if (pointX > btnX && pointX < btnX + bmpButton.getWidth()) {
if (pointyY > btnY && pointyY < btnY + bmpButton.getHeight()) {
isPress = false;//抬起後重置 還原Button狀態為未按下狀態
//改變當前游戲狀態為開始游戲
MySurfaceView.gameState = MySurfaceView.GAMEING;
}
}
}
}
}
==============
然後 在MySurfaceView中使用 GameMenu 使用菜單類
public class MySurfaceView extends SurfaceView implements Callback, Runnable {
private SurfaceHolder sfh;
private Paint paint;
private Thread th;
private boolean flag;
private Canvas canvas;
// 1 定義游戲狀態常量
public static final int GAME_MENU = 0;// 游戲菜單
public static final int GAMEING = 1;// 游戲中
public static final int GAME_WIN = 2;// 游戲勝利
public static final int GAME_LOST = 3;// 游戲失敗
public static final int GAME_PAUSE = -1;// 游戲菜單
// 當前游戲狀態(默認初始在游戲菜單界面)
public static int gameState = GAME_MENU;
// 聲明一個Resources實例便於加載圖片
private Resources res = this.getResources();
// 聲明游戲需要用到的圖片資源(圖片聲明)
private Bitmap bmpBackGround;// 游戲背景
private Bitmap bmpBoom;// 爆炸效果
private Bitmap bmpBoosBoom;// Boos爆炸效果
private Bitmap bmpButton;// 游戲開始按鈕
private Bitmap bmpButtonPress;// 游戲開始按鈕被點擊
private Bitmap bmpEnemyDuck;// 怪物鴨子
private Bitmap bmpEnemyFly;// 怪物蒼蠅
private Bitmap bmpEnemyBoos;// 怪物豬頭Boos
private Bitmap bmpGameWin;// 游戲勝利背景
private Bitmap bmpGameLost;// 游戲失敗背景
private Bitmap bmpPlayer;// 游戲主角飛機
private Bitmap bmpPlayerHp;// 主角飛機血量
private Bitmap bmpMenu;// 菜單背景
public static Bitmap bmpBullet;// 子彈
public static Bitmap bmpEnemyBullet;// 敵機子彈
public static Bitmap bmpBossBullet;// Boss子彈
public static int screenW;
public static int screenH;
//
private GameMenu gameMenu;
/**
* SurfaceView初始化函數
*/
public MySurfaceView(Context context) {
super(context);
sfh = this.getHolder();
sfh.addCallback(this);
paint = new Paint();
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
setFocusable(true);
}
/**
* SurfaceView視圖創建,響應此函數
*/
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
screenW = this.getWidth();
screenH = this.getHeight();
initGame();
flag = true;
// 實例線程
th = new Thread(this);
// 啟動線程
th.start();
}
/**
* 加載游戲資源
*/
private void initGame() {
// 加載游戲資源
bmpBackGround = BitmapFactory
.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.background);
bmpBoom = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.boom);
bmpBoosBoom = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.boos_boom);
bmpButton = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.button);
bmpButtonPress = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,
R.drawable.button_press);
bmpEnemyDuck = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy_duck);
bmpEnemyFly = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy_fly);
bmpEnemyBoos = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.enemy_pig);
bmpGameWin = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.gamewin);
bmpGameLost = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.gamelost);
bmpPlayer = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.player);
bmpPlayerHp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.hp);
bmpMenu = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.menu);
bmpBullet = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.bullet);
bmpEnemyBullet = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res,
R.drawable.bullet_enemy);
bmpBossBullet = BitmapFactory
.decodeResource(res, R.drawable.boosbullet);
//菜單類實例化
gameMenu = new GameMenu(bmpMenu, bmpButton, bmpButtonPress);
}
/**
* 游戲繪圖
*/
public void myDraw() {
try {
canvas = sfh.lockCanvas();
if (canvas != null) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
// 繪圖函數根據游戲狀態不同進行不同繪制
switch (gameState) {
case GAME_MENU:
gameMenu.draw(canvas, paint);
break;
case GAMEING:
break;
case GAME_WIN:
break;
case GAME_LOST:
break;
case GAME_PAUSE:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
} finally {
if (canvas != null)
sfh.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);
}
}
/**
* 觸屏事件監聽
*/
@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (gameState) {
case GAME_MENU:
gameMenu.onTouchEvent(event);
break;
case GAMEING:
break;
case GAME_WIN:
break;
case GAME_LOST:
break;
case GAME_PAUSE:
break;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 按鍵事件監聽
*/
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
switch (gameState) {
case GAME_MENU:
break;
case GAMEING:
break;
case GAME_WIN:
break;
case GAME_LOST:
break;
case GAME_PAUSE:
break;
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
switch (gameState) {
case GAME_MENU:
break;
case GAMEING:
break;
case GAME_WIN:
break;
case GAME_LOST:
break;
case GAME_PAUSE:
break;
}
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
}
/**
* 游戲邏輯
*/
private void logic() {
switch (gameState) {
case GAME_MENU:
break;
case GAMEING:
break;
case GAME_WIN:
break;
case GAME_LOST:
break;
case GAME_PAUSE:
break;
}
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (flag) {
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
myDraw();
logic();
long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
if (end - start < 50) {
Thread.sleep(50 - (end - start));
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* SurfaceView視圖狀態發生改變,響應此函數
*/
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width,
int height) {
}
/**
* SurfaceView視圖消亡時,響應此函數
*/
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
flag = false;
}
}
效果圖
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