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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> [Android]給EditText添加圖文hint

[Android]給EditText添加圖文hint

編輯:關於Android編程

原因:

有時候我們需要當沒有文字的時候背景顯示一個圖文混合的背景提示,這時候如果采用控件疊加的做法效率會很低,所以我們可以采用重載View的onDraw方法

解決方案:

\
這個是效果,那個搜索框。
package com.finals.teltem.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.FontMetrics;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.finals.teltem.R;

public class SearchView extends EditText {

	float searchSize = 0;
	float textSize = 0;
	int textColor = 0xFF000000;
	Drawable mDrawable;
	Paint paint;

	public SearchView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		InitResource(context, attrs);
		InitPaint();
	}

	private void InitResource(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.searchedit);
		float density = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
		searchSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.searchedit_imagewidth, 18 * density + 0.5F);
		textColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.searchedit_textColor, 0xFF848484);
		textSize = mTypedArray.getDimension(R.styleable.searchedit_textSize, 14 * density + 0.5F);
		mTypedArray.recycle();
	}

	private void InitPaint() {
		paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
		paint.setColor(textColor);
		paint.setTextSize(textSize);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
		super.onDraw(canvas);
		DrawSearchIcon(canvas);
	}

	private void DrawSearchIcon(Canvas canvas) {
		if (this.getText().toString().length() == 0) {
			float textWidth = paint.measureText("搜索");
			float textHeight = getFontLeading(paint);

			float dx = (getWidth() - searchSize - textWidth - 8) / 2;
			float dy = (getHeight() - searchSize) / 2;

			canvas.save();
			canvas.translate(getScrollX() + dx, getScrollY() + dy);
			if (mDrawable != null) {
				mDrawable.draw(canvas);
			}
			canvas.drawText("搜索", getScrollX() + searchSize + 8, getScrollY() + (getHeight() - (getHeight() - textHeight) / 2) - paint.getFontMetrics().bottom - dy, paint);
			canvas.restore();
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
		super.onAttachedToWindow();
		if (mDrawable == null) {
			try {
				mDrawable = getContext().getResources().getDrawable(com.finals.teltem.R.drawable.serarch);
				mDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, (int) searchSize, (int) searchSize);
			} catch (Exception e) {

			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDetachedFromWindow() {
		if (mDrawable != null) {
			mDrawable.setCallback(null);
			mDrawable = null;
		}
		super.onDetachedFromWindow();
	}

	public float getFontLeading(Paint paint) {
		FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
		return fm.bottom - fm.top;
	}

}


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