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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android圓形圖片--自定義控件

Android圓形圖片--自定義控件

編輯:關於Android編程

Android圓形圖片控件效果圖如下:

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代碼如下:

RoundImageView.java

<喎?/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+PC9wPgo8cHJlIGNsYXNzPQ=="brush:java;">package com.dxd.roundimageview; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode; import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.util.Log; import android.widget.ImageView; import com.alan.myimageview.R; /** * 圓形ImageView,可設置最多兩個寬度不同且顏色不同的圓形邊框。 * 設置顏色在xml布局文件中由自定義屬性配置參數指定 */ public class RoundImageView extends ImageView { private int mBorderThickness = 0; private Context mContext; private int defaultColor = 0xFFFFFFFF; // 如果只有其中一個有值,則只畫一個圓形邊框 private int mBorderOutsideColor = 0; private int mBorderInsideColor = 0; // 控件默認長、寬 private int defaultWidth = 0; private int defaultHeight = 0; public RoundImageView(Context context) { super(context); mContext = context; } public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); mContext = context; setCustomAttributes(attrs); } public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); mContext = context; setCustomAttributes(attrs); } private void setCustomAttributes(AttributeSet attrs) { TypedArray a = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.roundedimageview); mBorderThickness = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_thickness, 0); mBorderOutsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_outside_color,defaultColor); mBorderInsideColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.roundedimageview_border_inside_color, defaultColor); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { Drawable drawable = getDrawable() ; if (drawable == null) { return; } if (getWidth() == 0 || getHeight() == 0) { return; } this.measure(0, 0); if (drawable.getClass() == NinePatchDrawable.class) return; Bitmap b = ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap(); Bitmap bitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888, true); if (defaultWidth == 0) { defaultWidth = getWidth(); } if (defaultHeight == 0) { defaultHeight = getHeight(); } int radius = 0; if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定義畫兩個邊框,分別為外圓邊框和內圓邊框 radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - 2 * mBorderThickness; // 畫內圓 drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2,mBorderInsideColor); // 畫外圓 drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor); } else if (mBorderInsideColor != defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor == defaultColor) {// 定義畫一個邊框 radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness; drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderInsideColor); } else if (mBorderInsideColor == defaultColor && mBorderOutsideColor != defaultColor) {// 定義畫一個邊框 radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2 - mBorderThickness; drawCircleBorder(canvas, radius + mBorderThickness / 2, mBorderOutsideColor); } else {// 沒有邊框 radius = (defaultWidth < defaultHeight ? defaultWidth : defaultHeight) / 2; } Bitmap roundBitmap = getCroppedRoundBitmap(bitmap, radius); canvas.drawBitmap(roundBitmap, defaultWidth / 2 - radius, defaultHeight / 2 - radius, null); } /** * 獲取裁剪後的圓形圖片 * @param radius半徑 */ public Bitmap getCroppedRoundBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int radius) { Bitmap scaledSrcBmp; int diameter = radius * 2; // 為了防止寬高不相等,造成圓形圖片變形,因此截取長方形中處於中間位置最大的正方形圖片 int bmpWidth = bmp.getWidth(); int bmpHeight = bmp.getHeight(); int squareWidth = 0, squareHeight = 0; int x = 0, y = 0; Bitmap squareBitmap; if (bmpHeight > bmpWidth) {// 高大於寬 squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpWidth; x = 0; y = (bmpHeight - bmpWidth) / 2; // 截取正方形圖片 squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth, squareHeight); } else if (bmpHeight < bmpWidth) {// 寬大於高 squareWidth = squareHeight = bmpHeight; x = (bmpWidth - bmpHeight) / 2; y = 0; squareBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, x, y, squareWidth,squareHeight); } else { squareBitmap = bmp; } if (squareBitmap.getWidth() != diameter || squareBitmap.getHeight() != diameter) { scaledSrcBmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(squareBitmap, diameter,diameter, true); } else { scaledSrcBmp = squareBitmap; } Bitmap output = Bitmap.createBitmap(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(), scaledSrcBmp.getHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(output); Paint paint = new Paint(); Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth(),scaledSrcBmp.getHeight()); paint.setAntiAlias(true); paint.setFilterBitmap(true); paint.setDither(true); canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0); canvas.drawCircle(scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getHeight() / 2, scaledSrcBmp.getWidth() / 2, paint); paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(Mode.SRC_IN)); canvas.drawBitmap(scaledSrcBmp, rect, rect, paint); bmp = null; squareBitmap = null; scaledSrcBmp = null; return output; } /** * 邊緣畫圓 */ private void drawCircleBorder(Canvas canvas, int radius, int color) { Paint paint = new Paint(); /* 去鋸齒 */ paint.setAntiAlias(true); paint.setFilterBitmap(true); paint.setDither(true); paint.setColor(color); /* 設置paint的 style 為STROKE:空心 */ paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); /* 設置paint的外框寬度 */ paint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderThickness); canvas.drawCircle(defaultWidth / 2, defaultHeight / 2, radius, paint); } }


1、定義自己的屬性配置文件:attr.xml



    
        
        
        
    


2、在xml配置中使用控件:activity_main.xml



    
    
    
    
    
    
    

3、主Activity中沒有相關代碼,直接加載布局文件即可。








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