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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android4.4 Telephony流程分析——SIM卡開機時的初始化

Android4.4 Telephony流程分析——SIM卡開機時的初始化

編輯:關於Android編程

本文代碼以MTK平台Android 4.4為分析對象,與Google原生AOSP有些許差異,請讀者知悉。


本文主要介紹MTK Android開機時,SIM卡的Framework部分初始化過程。

先看一段注釋:

 /* Once created UiccController registers with RIL for "on" and "unsol_sim_status_changed"
 * notifications. When such notification arrives UiccController will call
 * getIccCardStatus (GET_SIM_STATUS). Based on the response of GET_SIM_STATUS
 * request appropriate tree of uicc objects will be created.
 *
 * Following is class diagram for uicc classes:
 *
 *                       UiccController
 *                            #
 *                            |
 *                        UiccCard
 *                          #   #
 *                          |   ------------------
 *                    UiccCardApplication    CatService
 *                      #            #
 *                      |            |
 *                 IccRecords    IccFileHandler
 *                 ^ ^ ^           ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 *    SIMRecords---- | |           | | | | ---SIMFileHandler
 *    RuimRecords----- |           | | | ----RuimFileHandler
 *    IsimUiccRecords---           | | -----UsimFileHandler
 *                                 | ------CsimFileHandler
 *                                 ----IsimFileHandler
 *
 * Legend: # stands for Composition
 *         ^ stands for Generalization
 */

這是UiccController.java文件開頭對UiccController的注釋,意思很明顯UiccController是對Android SIM卡管理的控制器。

下面是SIM卡初始化序列圖:

\


UiccController的初始化是在phone進程啟動的時候,PhoneFactory調用makeDefaultPhone()創建默認的Phone,然後走MTK雙卡流程中,調用MTKPhoneFactZ喎?/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcnkubWFrZURlZmF1bHRQaG9uZSgptLS9qLXEo6w8YnI+CjwvcD4KPHA+PC9wPgo8cHJlIGNsYXNzPQ=="brush:java;"> { for (int l2 = 0; l2 < PhoneConstants.GEMINI_SIM_NUM; l2++) if (j1 == l2) ai[l2] = j; else ai[l2] = 1; I = new RIL(context, ai[0], l, 0); J = new RIL(context, ai[1], l, 1); } UiccController.make(context, I, 0); UiccController.make(context, J, 1); GSMPhone agsmphone[] = new GSMPhone[PhoneConstants.GEMINI_SIM_NUM];
上面是反編譯MTK的static_gemini_intermediates庫看到的,在RIL創建完成時,使用UiccController.make()初始化:

    public static UiccController make(Context c, CommandsInterface ci, int simId) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (FeatureOption.MTK_GEMINI_SUPPORT) {
                if(mInstance[simId] != null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("UiccController.make() should only be called once");
                }
                mInstance[simId] = new UiccController(c, ci, simId);
                return mInstance[simId];
            } else {
                if (mInstance[0] != null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("UiccController.make() should only be called once");
                }
                mInstance[0] = new UiccController(c, ci);
                return mInstance[0];
            }
        }
    }

UiccController的創建使用了單例模式,使用時調用getInstance()獲取,

    public static UiccController getInstance(int simId) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (FeatureOption.MTK_GEMINI_SUPPORT) {
                if(mInstance[simId] == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                        "UiccController.getInstance can't be called before make()");
                }
                return mInstance[simId];
            } else {
                if (mInstance[0] == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(
                        "UiccController.getInstance can't be called before make()");
                }
                return mInstance[0];
            }
        }
    }

    private UiccController(Context c, CommandsInterface ci, int simId) {
        if (DBG) log("Creating UiccController simId " + simId);
        mContext = c;
        mCi = ci;
        mSimId = simId;
        mCi.registerForIccStatusChanged(this, EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, null);
        // TODO remove this once modem correctly notifies the unsols
        mCi.registerForOn(this, EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED, null);
        mCi.registerForVirtualSimOn(this, EVENT_VIRTUAL_SIM_ON, null);
        mCi.registerForVirtualSimOff(this, EVENT_VIRTUAL_SIM_OFF, null);
        mCi.registerForSimMissing(this, EVENT_SIM_MISSING, null);
        mCi.registerForSimRecovery(this, EVENT_SIM_RECOVERY, null);
        mCi.registerForSimPlugOut(this, EVENT_SIM_PLUG_OUT, null);
        mCi.registerForSimPlugIn(this, EVENT_SIM_PLUG_IN, null);
        mCi.registerForInvalidSimDetected(this, EVENT_INVALID_SIM_DETECTED, null);

        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("android.intent.action.ACTION_SHUTDOWN_IPO");
        filter.addAction(GeminiPhone.EVENT_INITIALIZATION_FRAMEWORK_DONE);
        filter.addAction(TelephonyIntents.ACTION_SIM_INFO_UPDATE);
        filter.addAction(ACTION_RESET_MODEM);
        mContext.registerReceiver(mIntentReceiver, filter);
    }

下面開始解析上面序列圖:

step1,rild主動上報射頻信號狀態RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_RADIO_STATE_CHANGED。

step4,對信號進行判斷,看看返回當前射頻狀態:

    private RadioState getRadioStateFromInt(int stateInt) {
        RadioState state;

        /* RIL_RadioState ril.h */
        switch(stateInt) {
            case 0: state = RadioState.RADIO_OFF; break;
            case 1: state = RadioState.RADIO_UNAVAILABLE; break;
            case 2: state = RadioState.SIM_NOT_READY; break;
            case 3: state = RadioState.SIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT; break;
            case 4: state = RadioState.SIM_READY; break;
            case 5: state = RadioState.RUIM_NOT_READY; break;
            case 6: state = RadioState.RUIM_READY; break;
            case 7: state = RadioState.RUIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT; break;
            case 8: state = RadioState.NV_NOT_READY; break;
            case 9: state = RadioState.NV_READY; break;
            case 10: state = RadioState.RADIO_ON; break;
            case 15: state = RadioState.RADIO_OFF; break;

            default:
                throw new RuntimeException(
                            "Unrecognized RIL_RadioState: " + stateInt);
        }
        return state;
    }

一般剛開機射頻是RADIO_OFF的,之後轉為RADIO_ON。

step6,設置射頻的新狀態,比較新狀態和舊狀態對比,看看發生了什麼變化,step9~step13(還有其他的,沒有列出)對變化作出響應,具體看下面的源碼:

    /**
     * Store new RadioState and send notification based on the changes
     *
     * This function is called only by RIL.java when receiving unsolicited
     * RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_RADIO_STATE_CHANGED
     *
     * RadioState has 5 values : RADIO_OFF, RADIO_UNAVAILABLE, SIM_NOT_READY,
     * SIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT, and SIM_READY.
     *
     * @param newState new RadioState decoded from RIL_UNSOL_RADIO_STATE_CHANGED
     */
    protected void setRadioState(RadioState newState) {
        RadioState oldState;

        synchronized (mStateMonitor) {
            Rlog.v(LOG_TAG, "setRadioState old: " + mState + " new " + newState);

            oldState = mState;
            mState = newState;

            // For CTA feature, sim1 is radio on if no sim card inserted. 
            // In rild, it is in the state of SIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT.
            // if the sim card is pin locked, then after turn on radio of sim, it still the state of SIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT
            // special handle for this scenario, always notify radio changed if the state is SIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT
            if (oldState == mState && mState != RadioState.SIM_LOCKED_OR_ABSENT) {
                // no state transition
                return;
            }

            // FIXME: Use Constants or Enums
            if(mState.getType() == 0) {
                mSimState = mState;
                mRuimState = mState;
                mNvState = mState;
            }
            else if (mState.getType() == 1) {
                if(mSimState != mState) {
                    mIccStatusChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
                }
                mSimState = mState;
            }
            else if (mState.getType() == 2) {
                if(mRuimState != mState) {
                    mIccStatusChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
                }
                mRuimState = mState;
            }
            else if (mState.getType() == 3) {
                mNvState = mState;
            }

            mRadioStateChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants(new AsyncResult(null, mState, null));

            if (mState.isAvailable() && !oldState.isAvailable()) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio available");
                mAvailRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
                onRadioAvailable();
            }

            if (!mState.isAvailable() && oldState.isAvailable()) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio not available");
                mNotAvailRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }

            if (mState.isOn() && !oldState.isOn()) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: Radio On");
                mOnRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }

            if ((!mState.isOn() || !mState.isAvailable())
                && !((!oldState.isOn() || !oldState.isAvailable()))
            ) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio off or not available");
                mOffOrNotAvailRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }

            /* Radio Technology Change events
             * NOTE: isGsm and isCdma have no common states in RADIO_OFF or RADIO_UNAVAILABLE; the
             *   current phone is determined by mPhoneType
             * NOTE: at startup no phone have been created and the RIL determines the mPhoneType
             *   looking based on the networkMode set by the PhoneFactory in the constructor
             */

            if (mState.isGsm() && oldState.isCdma()) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio technology change CDMA to GSM");
                mVoiceRadioTechChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }

            if (mState.isGsm() && !oldState.isOn() && (mPhoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA)) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio technology change CDMA OFF to GSM");
                mVoiceRadioTechChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }

            if (mState.isCdma() && oldState.isGsm()) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio technology change GSM to CDMA");
                mVoiceRadioTechChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }

            if (mState.isCdma() && !oldState.isOn() && (mPhoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)) {
                Rlog.d(LOG_TAG,"Notifying: radio technology change GSM OFF to CDMA");
                mVoiceRadioTechChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
            }
        }
    }

step7,通知注冊了mIccStatusChangedRegistrants的觀察者,SIM卡(GSM卡和USIM卡)狀態改變了,SIM卡准備好了。UiccController注冊了它,看前面UiccController的構造函數,這裡EVENT_ICC_STATUS_CHANGED關聯了兩個RIL URC事件,除了這裡說的這個,還有RIL_UNSOL_RESPONSE_SIM_STATUS_CHANGED。所以,當Radio或者SIM卡狀態發生變化時,都會第一時間通知UiccController。

step8,對它感興趣的有,GsmServiceStateTracker(更新網絡狀態)、SIMRecords(用IccFileHandler讀取SIM卡內置緊急號碼)和SIMRecordsEx(向RILD查詢20位的Iccid)。

step14,處理step7中mIccStatusChangedRegistrants發出的通知。

step15~step16,請求查詢現在SIM卡的狀態,請求id位RIL_REQUEST_GET_SIM_STATUS。

step17~step20,Rild反饋RIL_REQUEST_GET_SIM_STATUS請求。step19,responseIccCardStatus()方法中會對SIM卡狀態進行解析:

    private Object
    responseIccCardStatus(Parcel p) {
        IccCardApplicationStatus appStatus;

        IccCardStatus cardStatus = new IccCardStatus();
        cardStatus.setCardState(p.readInt());
        cardStatus.setUniversalPinState(p.readInt());
        cardStatus.mGsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex = p.readInt();
        cardStatus.mCdmaSubscriptionAppIndex = p.readInt();
        cardStatus.mImsSubscriptionAppIndex = p.readInt();
        int numApplications = p.readInt();

        // limit to maximum allowed applications
        if (numApplications > IccCardStatus.CARD_MAX_APPS) {
            numApplications = IccCardStatus.CARD_MAX_APPS;
        }
        cardStatus.mApplications = new IccCardApplicationStatus[numApplications];
        for (int i = 0 ; i < numApplications ; i++) {
            appStatus = new IccCardApplicationStatus();
            appStatus.app_type       = appStatus.AppTypeFromRILInt(p.readInt());
            appStatus.app_state      = appStatus.AppStateFromRILInt(p.readInt());
            appStatus.perso_substate = appStatus.PersoSubstateFromRILInt(p.readInt());
            appStatus.aid            = p.readString();
            appStatus.app_label      = p.readString();
            appStatus.pin1_replaced  = p.readInt();
            appStatus.pin1           = appStatus.PinStateFromRILInt(p.readInt());
            appStatus.pin2           = appStatus.PinStateFromRILInt(p.readInt());
            cardStatus.mApplications[i] = appStatus;
        }
        return cardStatus;
    }

step21,onGetIccCardStatusDone()中更新SIM卡狀態mUiccCard.update(),如果第一次運行,mUiccCard對象還沒有創建,則先創建,再更新。

    private synchronized void onGetIccCardStatusDone(AsyncResult ar, boolean isUpdateSiminfo) {
        if (ar.exception != null) {
            Rlog.e(LOG_TAG,"[SIM " + mSimId + "] Error getting ICC status. "
                    + "RIL_REQUEST_GET_ICC_STATUS should "
                    + "never return an error", ar.exception);
            return;
        }

        IccCardStatus status = (IccCardStatus)ar.result;

        if (status.mCardState == IccCardStatus.CardState.CARDSTATE_PRESENT) {
            if (DBG) log("onGetIccCardStatusDone, disableSimMissingNotification because card is present");
            disableSimMissingNotification();
        }

        if (mUiccCard == null) {
            //Create new card
            //ALPS01311133: We also need to update SIM Info when SIM hot plug.
            mUiccCard = new UiccCard(mContext, mCi, status, mSimId, isUpdateSiminfo);
        } else {
            //Update already existing card
            mUiccCard.update(mContext, mCi , status, isUpdateSiminfo);
        }

        if (DBG) log("Notifying IccChangedRegistrants, isUpdateSiminfo:" + isUpdateSiminfo);
        mIccChangedRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
    }

step23,更新時,如果UiccCardApplication還沒有創建,則先創建,同時需要根據SIM類型創建IccFileHandler具體子類對象(用來讀取SIM數據)和IccRecords具體子類對象(記錄SIM數據),否則直接更新。

    public void update(Context c, CommandsInterface ci, IccCardStatus ics, boolean isUpdateSimInfo) {
        synchronized (mLock) {
            if (mDestroyed) {
                loge("Updated after destroyed! Fix me!");
                return;
            }
            CardState oldState = mCardState;
            mCardState = ics.mCardState;
            mUniversalPinState = ics.mUniversalPinState;
            mGsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex = ics.mGsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex;
            mCdmaSubscriptionAppIndex = ics.mCdmaSubscriptionAppIndex;
            mImsSubscriptionAppIndex = ics.mImsSubscriptionAppIndex;
            mContext = c;
            mCi = ci;
            //update applications
            if (DBG) log(ics.mApplications.length + " applications");
            for ( int i = 0; i < mUiccApplications.length; i++) {
                if (mUiccApplications[i] == null) {
                    //Create newly added Applications
                    if (i < ics.mApplications.length) {
                        mUiccApplications[i] = new UiccCardApplication(this,
                                ics.mApplications[i], mContext, mCi);
                        mIccRecords = mUiccApplications[i].getIccRecords();
                        mIccFileHandler = mUiccApplications[i].getIccFileHandler();
                    }
                } else if (i >= ics.mApplications.length) {
                    //Delete removed applications
                    if (DBG) log("update mUiccApplications[" + i + "] dispose");
                    mUiccApplications[i].dispose();
                    mUiccApplications[i] = null;
                } else {
                    //Update the rest
                    if (DBG) log("update mUiccApplications[" + i + "] update");
                    mUiccApplications[i].update(ics.mApplications[i], mContext, mCi);
                }
            }
            //if (!mIccRecordsList.isEmpty()){
           //    for (IccRecords mIccRecords: mIccRecordsList)
           if (mIccRecords != null)
               mIccRecords.registerForImsiReady(mHandler, EVENT_IMSI_READY, null);

            if (DBG) log("update mUiccApplications.length: " + mUiccApplications.length);
            if (mUiccApplications.length > 0 && mUiccApplications[0] != null) {
                // Initialize or Reinitialize CatService
                mCatService = CatService.getInstance(mCi,
                                                     mContext,
                                                     this);
            } else {
                if (mCatService != null) {
                    mCatService.dispose();
                }
                mCatService = null;
            }

            sanitizeApplicationIndexes();


            RadioState radioState = mCi.getRadioState();
            if (DBG) log("update: radioState=" + radioState + " mLastRadioState="
                    + mLastRadioState);
            if(isUpdateSimInfo) { //SIM卡熱插拔會用到這裡
                // No notifications while radio is off or we just powering up
                //if (radioState == RadioState.RADIO_ON && mLastRadioState == RadioState.RADIO_ON) {
                if (radioState != RadioState.RADIO_UNAVAILABLE) {
                    if (mCardState == CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT) {
                        if (DBG) log("update: notify card removed");
                        mAbsentRegistrants.notifyRegistrants();
                        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_CARD_REMOVED, null));
                        //Update SIM inserted state
                        if (FeatureOption.MTK_GEMINI_SUPPORT) {
                            Phone defaultPhone = PhoneFactory.getDefaultPhone();
                            ((GeminiPhone)defaultPhone).setSimInsertedState(getMySimId(), false);
                        }
                    } else if (oldState == CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT &&
                            mCardState != CardState.CARDSTATE_ABSENT) {
                        if (DBG) log("update: notify card added");
                        mHandler.sendMessage(mHandler.obtainMessage(EVENT_CARD_ADDED, null));
                    }
                }
            }
            mLastRadioState = radioState;
        }
    }
UiccCardApplication執行update()操作時,如果此時SIM卡應用的狀態是APPSTATE_READY,這要進行如下操作:

            if (mAppState != oldAppState) {
                if (DBG) log(oldAppType + " changed state: " + oldAppState + " -> " + mAppState);
                // If the app state turns to APPSTATE_READY, then query FDN status,
                //as it might have failed in earlier attempt.
                if (mAppState == AppState.APPSTATE_READY) {
                    queryFdn();//讀取FDN數據
                    queryPin1State();//查詢pin狀態
                }
                notifyPinLockedRegistrantsIfNeeded(null);
                notifyReadyRegistrantsIfNeeded(null);
            }
如果SIM卡被鎖住了,則會通知彈出解鎖框。

step31,通知去讀取SIM卡的IMSI。

step32,創建SIM Toolkit Telephony Service。

step33,通知所有關注mIccChangedRegistrants變化的觀察者,如IccCardProxy(代理各種類型的SIM卡)。

接下來還有很多狀態變化,各種狀態變化太復雜了,先說到這吧。。。


右鍵復制圖片地址,在浏覽器中打開即可查看大圖。

未完待續,有不對的地方,請指正。


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