android獲取手機聯系人信息(電話,郵箱,姓名,頭像)

在我們開發應用程序時,通常都會用到獲取手機聯系人信息這一十分常用的功能,最近項目裡也要實現此功能,想到以後的APP還十分可能還有此功能,就干脆把這個小功能放到一個類中去,這樣以後再遇到這個需求就不需要再去寫代碼了,直接把這個類拷過來就可以用了.

以下是獲取聯系人demo的效果圖,比較簡陋,能說明問題就好.

以一個列表的形式顯示所有聯系,如果有頭像則顯示頭像,沒有頭像則顯示APP默認icon..<喎?/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+z8LD5srHt+LXsLrDtcTA4LT6wus6PC9wPgo8cD48cHJlIGNsYXNzPQ=="brush:java;">/** * @author renzhiqiang 獲取手機聯系人姓名,電話,郵箱,頭像 */ public class GetContacts { private static ArrayList getAllContacts(Context context) { ArrayList contacts = new ArrayList(); Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null); while (cursor.moveToNext()) { //新建一個聯系人實例 MyContacts temp = new MyContacts(); String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID)); String name = cursor.getString(cursor .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME)); temp.name = name; //獲取聯系人所有電話號 Cursor phones = context.getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (phones.moveToNext()) { String phoneNumber = phones .getString(phones .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)); temp.phones.add(phoneNumber); } phones.close(); //獲取聯系人所有郵箱. Cursor emails = context.getContentResolver().query( ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTACT_ID + " = " + contactId, null, null); while (emails.moveToNext()) { String email = emails .getString(emails .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA)); temp.emails.add(email); } emails.close(); // 獲取聯系人頭像 temp.photo = getContactPhoto(context, contactId, R.drawable.ic_launcher); contacts.add(temp); } return contacts; } /** * 獲取手機聯系人頭像 * * @param c * @param personId * @param defaultIco * @return */ private static Bitmap getContactPhoto(Context c, String personId, int defaultIco) { byte[] data = new byte[0]; Uri u = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data"); String where = "raw_contact_id = " + personId + " AND mimetype ='vnd.android.cursor.item/photo'"; Cursor cursor = c.getContentResolver() .query(u, null, where, null, null); if (cursor.moveToFirst()) { data = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex("data15")); } cursor.close(); if (data == null || data.length == 0) { return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(c.getResources(), defaultIco); } else return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, 0, data.length); } }沒有任何難點,只是做了一個小小的封裝,使得以後不必再重復的去實現.