編輯:關於Android編程
本文參考Android應用程序組件Content Provider在應用程序之間共享數據的原理分析http://blog.csdn.net/luoshengyang/article/details/6967204和《Android系統源代碼情景分析》,作者羅升陽。
0、總圖流程圖如下:
總體類圖:<喎?/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+PGltZyBzcmM9"/uploadfile/Collfiles/20140715/20140715085753142.jpg" alt="\">
1、MainActivity進程向AriticlesProvider進程發送IContentProvider.QUERY_TRANSACTION
如圖:第一步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content
----ContentProviderNative.java
final class ContentProviderProxy implements IContentProvider { ...... public Cursor query(Uri url, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) throws RemoteException { //TODO make a pool of windows so we can reuse memory dealers CursorWindow window = new CursorWindow(false /* window will be used remotely */); BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor adaptor = new BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor(); IBulkCursor bulkCursor = bulkQueryInternal( url, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder, adaptor.getObserver(), window, adaptor); if (bulkCursor == null) { return null; } return adaptor; } ......(1)創建了CursorWindow對象。
(2)創建類BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor對象。
(3)調用bulkQueryInternal。
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content
----ContentProviderNative.java
final class ContentProviderProxy implements IContentProvider { ...... private IBulkCursor bulkQueryInternal( Uri url, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder, IContentObserver observer, CursorWindow window, BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor adaptor) throws RemoteException { Parcel data = Parcel.obtain(); Parcel reply = Parcel.obtain(); data.writeInterfaceToken(IContentProvider.descriptor); url.writeToParcel(data, 0); int length = 0; if (projection != null) { length = projection.length; } data.writeInt(length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { data.writeString(projection[i]); } data.writeString(selection); if (selectionArgs != null) { length = selectionArgs.length; } else { length = 0; } data.writeInt(length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { data.writeString(selectionArgs[i]); } data.writeString(sortOrder); data.writeStrongBinder(observer.asBinder()); window.writeToParcel(data, 0); // Flag for whether or not we want the number of rows in the // cursor and the position of the "_id" column index (or -1 if // non-existent). Only to be returned if binder != null. final boolean wantsCursorMetadata = (adaptor != null); data.writeInt(wantsCursorMetadata ? 1 : 0); mRemote.transact(IContentProvider.QUERY_TRANSACTION, data, reply, 0); DatabaseUtils.readExceptionFromParcel(reply); IBulkCursor bulkCursor = null; IBinder bulkCursorBinder = reply.readStrongBinder(); if (bulkCursorBinder != null) { bulkCursor = BulkCursorNative.asInterface(bulkCursorBinder); if (wantsCursorMetadata) { int rowCount = reply.readInt(); int idColumnPosition = reply.readInt(); if (bulkCursor != null) { adaptor.set(bulkCursor, rowCount, idColumnPosition); } } } data.recycle(); reply.recycle(); return bulkCursor; } ...... }我們這裡只關注window.writeToParcel(data, 0)。詳細解釋請看對應的博客或者圖書。
如圖:第二步,省略binder_transaction傳輸過程,因為上面已經分析過了。
如圖:第三步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content
----ContentProviderNative.java
abstract public class ContentProviderNative extends Binder implements IContentProvider { ...... @Override public boolean onTransact(int code, Parcel data, Parcel reply, int flags) throws RemoteException { try { switch (code) { case QUERY_TRANSACTION: { data.enforceInterface(IContentProvider.descriptor); Uri url = Uri.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data); // String[] projection int num = data.readInt(); String[] projection = null; if (num > 0) { projection = new String[num]; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { projection[i] = data.readString(); } } // String selection, String[] selectionArgs... String selection = data.readString(); num = data.readInt(); String[] selectionArgs = null; if (num > 0) { selectionArgs = new String[num]; for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) { selectionArgs[i] = data.readString(); } } String sortOrder = data.readString(); IContentObserver observer = IContentObserver.Stub. asInterface(data.readStrongBinder()); CursorWindow window = CursorWindow.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data); // Flag for whether caller wants the number of // rows in the cursor and the position of the // "_id" column index (or -1 if non-existent) // Only to be returned if binder != null. boolean wantsCursorMetadata = data.readInt() != 0; IBulkCursor bulkCursor = bulkQuery(url, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder, observer, window); reply.writeNoException(); if (bulkCursor != null) { reply.writeStrongBinder(bulkCursor.asBinder()); if (wantsCursorMetadata) { reply.writeInt(bulkCursor.count()); reply.writeInt(BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor.findRowIdColumnIndex( bulkCursor.getColumnNames())); } } else { reply.writeStrongBinder(null); } return true; } ...... } } catch (Exception e) { DatabaseUtils.writeExceptionToParcel(reply, e); return true; } return super.onTransact(code, data, reply, flags); } ...... }其中,CursorWindow window = CursorWindow.CREATOR.createFromParcel(data);詳細解釋請看博客或者書。
如圖:第四步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content
----ContentProvider.java
public abstract class ContentProvider implements ComponentCallbacks { ...... class Transport extends ContentProviderNative { ...... public IBulkCursor bulkQuery(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder, IContentObserver observer, CursorWindow window) { ...... Cursor cursor = ContentProvider.this.query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, sortOrder); ...... return new CursorToBulkCursorAdaptor(cursor, observer, ContentProvider.this.getClass().getName(), hasWritePermission(uri), window); } ...... } ...... }主要做了以下幾件事:
(1)調用AriticlesProvider的query方法,獲取了SQLiteCursor對象。
(2)由cursor和window對象,形成CursorToBulkCursorAdaptor對象。
如圖,第五步
if (bulkCursor != null) { reply.writeStrongBinder(bulkCursor.asBinder()); if (wantsCursorMetadata) { reply.writeInt(bulkCursor.count()); reply.writeInt(BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor.findRowIdColumnIndex( bulkCursor.getColumnNames())); } }傳遞CursorToBulkCursorAdaptor對象,如下圖:
如圖:第六步,省略binder_transaction傳輸過程,因為上面已經分析過了。
如圖:第七步
~/Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content
----ContentProviderNative.java
IBulkCursor bulkCursor = null; IBinder bulkCursorBinder = reply.readStrongBinder(); if (bulkCursorBinder != null) { bulkCursor = BulkCursorNative.asInterface(bulkCursorBinder); if (wantsCursorMetadata) { int rowCount = reply.readInt(); int idColumnPosition = reply.readInt(); if (bulkCursor != null) { adaptor.set(bulkCursor, rowCount, idColumnPosition); } } }bulkCursor為BulkCursorProxy對象如下:
adaptor.set(bulkCursor, rowCount, idColumnPosition);把BulkCursorProxy對象放入到BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor對象的句柄變量mBulkCursor中。
如圖:第八步
return new CursorWrapperInner(qCursor, provider);最後返回了這個對象,qCursor是BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor對象,provider為ContentProviderProxy對象。
至此,我們形成了下圖:
進程間通信結束了,下面我們分析如何應用匿名共享內存來傳輸數據。
在前面的一篇文章Android Content Provider的啟動過程源代碼分析http://blog.csdn.net/jltxgcy/article/details/37725749,最後獲取了ContentProviderProxy對象,通過進程間通信來傳遞數據。
public class ArticlesAdapter { ...... private ContentResolver resolver = null; public ArticlesAdapter(Context context) { resolver = context.getContentResolver(); } ...... public Article getArticleByPos(int pos) { Uri uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Articles.CONTENT_POS_URI, pos); String[] projection = new String[] { Articles.ID, Articles.TITLE, Articles.ABSTRACT, Articles.URL }; Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, projection, null, null, Articles.DEFAULT_SORT_ORDER); if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) { return null; } int id = cursor.getInt(0); String title = cursor.getString(1); String abs = cursor.getString(2); String url = cursor.getString(3); return new Article(id, title, abs, url); } }
我們不分析詳細過程,首先BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor對象裡面的成員變量mBulkCursor通過進程間通信的方式,找到CursorToBulkCursorAdaptor對象,通過裡面的成員函數mCursor查詢出數據,並且保存在mWindows所指向的匿名共享內存。
而BulkCursorToCursorAdaptor通過成員變量mWindow來訪問相同的匿名共享內存的。這樣MainActivity就獲取了數據。
如果是刪除數據,可能不需要讀寫匿名共享內存,只要通過mBulkCursor通過進程間通信的方式的操作和讀取返回結果。
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