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 Android教程網 >> Android技術 >> 關於Android編程 >> Android中如何搭建一個WebServer

Android中如何搭建一個WebServer

編輯:關於Android編程

今天終於把老大交代的任務搞完了,感覺收獲挺多的,所以就寫一篇來記錄一下吧,首先還是來看一下,老大們的需求


需求:

希望移動端的用戶標識(IMEI)和HTML頁面的用戶標識(Cookie)連接起來,其中HTML頁面可能是用戶使用PC訪問指定的html頁面也有可能是移動端使用浏覽器訪問html頁面


技術解決:

運用移動設備的系統特型,用Apps的Service監聽本地的網絡端口,當局域網內或本機的Html頁面通過請求調用本地IP:Port時觸發監聽。Apps在將當前Html的Cookie和移動設備標識物發回服務端時,即實現了本次PC/Mobile Html頁面的Cookie和移動設備的互相綁定。


具體實現方案之多端通信技術方案

各模塊細節
1.Native App(移動端的app):
1).跟隨主服務常駐內存,在收到當前網絡環境為Wifi事件後,啟動HttpServer。
(當前網絡切換成3G/2G等網絡時關閉HttpServer)。

以上這步我們叫做注冊:啟動移動端的HttpServer的時候,我們會將移動設備的ip地址(內網地址)發送到指定的後台Server上

2).收到從Web來的http請求後,往Server發送綁定請求,這時候就將移動端的IMEI和HTML中的Cookie一起上傳到指定的Server上
例如:
http://serverhost/?cookie=123213&imei=31233213123
以上這步我們叫做一次綁定的完成操作


以為我們是在移動端開始一個HttpServer的,所以要考慮一些額外的因素,比如耗電量
風險控制:使用灰度測試規則,並使用開關限制功能。
功耗風險:經過三台設備測試,電量消耗忽略不計(具體CPU使用時間在統計)。

2.Web JS:
1).加載頁面加載後先從CDN加載一個靜態的JS到此頁面。


2).靜態JS再請求Server 獲取一段動態JS用以做本地Ping。
(如果此IP已有N次獲取,則考慮>N的節點是一個大型公共網絡,則把此公共IP加入黑名單,不再返回動態JS)


3).獲得動態JS後直接Ping本地的HttpServer。
(Ping的IP/Port會隨著動態JS一起下發)

這裡我們是在Html頁面中使用JS腳本來處理傳遞Cookie給移動端的功能。


3.Bridge Server:
1).Sever選型:Node.js
同時考慮到開發效率,性能,和client的JS的契合度。
Node.js單台16核服務器,4節點,QPS經測試能到6k-8k。
較適合短頻非阻塞的請求。

2).數據存儲:Redis
考慮到NativeApp的外網IP時效性,以及對於短頻請求的快速應答。
以外網IP為Key,各個IP為Value。每天清理一次外網IP。
存儲格式:{外網IP:{NativeApp IP/Port, .........}}

3).移動端所需要的接口
接口一:Native App 對於本外網IP的注冊的請求。
接口二:Navtive App的綁定請求。

具體原理圖:

\

上面講解了一下技術的實現方案,下面我們就來看一下,具體的實現技術

首先來看移動端的,我們需要建立一個HttpServer

我們可能知道在PC端建立一個Server很簡單,直接使用Tomcat服務器就可以了,但是我們移動端不可能去搭建一個服務器的,那麼我們該怎麼辦呢?我們可以在網上搜索一下關於如何在手機中搭建一個WebServce,我們可以看到Apache已經幫我們做好了這件事了,他提供了一個jar,有相應的api,同時還有一種技術就是老外有個人寫好了一個類:NanoHttpd,我們只需要看懂這個類,然後自己在編寫一個類,繼承這個類即可,因為這個類是抽象的。這兩種搭建的Server原理都是很簡單的,就是建立一個Socket連接,這個和Tomcat是一樣的,只是他們將這種操作進行優化處理了,那麼我們首先來看一下Apache給我們提供的這個HttpServer:<喎?/kf/ware/vc/" target="_blank" class="keylink">vcD4KPHA+sLTV1cnPw+a1xLy8yvW3vbC4o6zO0sPHz6PN+9XiuPZIdHRwU2VydmVys6PXpNTa0ru49rf+zvHW0L340NC84Mz9tcSjrMv50tTO0sPH0OjSqr2owaLSu7j2U2VydmljZTwvcD4KPHA+PHByZSBjbGFzcz0="brush:java;">package com.sohu.tests; import java.io.IOException; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import android.app.Service; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.ConnectivityManager; import android.os.IBinder; import android.util.Log; public class SocketService extends Service { private int port = Consts.defaultPort; //網絡開關狀態改變的監聽 private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() { @Override public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) { if(intent.getAction().equals(ConnectivityManager.CONNECTIVITY_ACTION)){ AppListYPLog.e("DEMO","網絡狀態切換..."); //注冊接口 new Thread(){ @Override public void run(){ //開始注冊 register(); } }.start(); } } }; @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) { return null; } @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.v("23233", "Complete"); Utils.init(this); //開啟監聽端口 HttpServer hs = new HttpServer(); try{ AppListYPLog.i("監聽開啟..."); for(int i=0;i在這個服務中,我們開始的時候就進行注冊,上報一些信息:

imei:手機移動的標識

hs_ip:手機的HttpServer的地址和端口號

route_mac:手機連接的路由器的mac地址

route_ssid:手機連接的路由器的ssid

timetag:注冊的時間戳


同時我們還注冊了一個監聽網絡變化的廣播,這個是為了防止,開始的時候用戶沒有開啟網絡,一旦用戶開啟網路的時候,我們就開啟監聽並且進行注冊。


這裡我們使用的監聽端口是3個,因為我們知道,端口最大的是655535,0-1024是系統使用的,所以我們就使用了三個備用的端口,在使用這個端口之前要檢測一下該端口有沒有被占用,這裡我們就使用Socket探針技術。


再來看一下最核心的HttpServer的實現:

首先我們需要下載Apache提供的jar包:

http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7431829

代碼:

package com.sohu.tests;

import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InterruptedIOException;  
import java.net.ServerSocket;  
import java.net.Socket;  
import java.util.Locale;  
  
  



import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.ConnectionClosedException;  
import org.apache.http.HttpException;  
import org.apache.http.HttpRequest;  
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
import org.apache.http.HttpResponseInterceptor;  
import org.apache.http.HttpServerConnection;  
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;  
import org.apache.http.MethodNotSupportedException;  
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;  
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy;  
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpResponseFactory;  
import org.apache.http.impl.DefaultHttpServerConnection;  
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;  
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;  
import org.apache.http.params.CoreProtocolPNames;  
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.BasicHttpContext;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpContext;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpProcessor;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestHandler;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestHandlerRegistry;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.HttpService;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.ImmutableHttpProcessor;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseConnControl;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseContent;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseDate;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.ResponseServer;  

public class HttpServer { 
	
	//獲取來訪者的ip地址
	private static String ipAddress = "";
	
	//開啟監聽
    public void execute(int port) throws Exception{
    	Thread t = new RequestListenerThread(port);  
        t.setDaemon(false);  
        t.start(); 
    }
    
    //自定義HttpRequest的處理類,我們需要繼承HttpRequestHandler接口
    static class WebServiceHandler implements HttpRequestHandler {  
  
        public WebServiceHandler() {  
            super();  
        }  
        
        //在這個方法中我們就可以處理請求的業務邏輯
        public void handle(final HttpRequest request,  
                final HttpResponse response, final HttpContext context)  
                throws HttpException, IOException {           
  
        	//獲取請求方法
            String method = request.getRequestLine().getMethod().toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);  
            //獲取請求的uri  
            String target = request.getRequestLine().getUri();
            Map params = Utils.getParam(target);
            //拼接參數
            StringBuilder param = new StringBuilder();
            param.append("cookie=");
            if(params.get("cookie") != null){
            	param.append(params.get("cookie"));
            }
            param.append("&imei=");
            param.append(Utils.getImeiInfo());
            param.append("&visitor_ip=");
            param.append(ipAddress);
            param.append("&local_ip=");
            param.append(Utils.getLocalHostIp());
            param.append("&route_mac=");
            param.append(Utils.getRouteMac());
            param.append("&route_ssid=");
            param.append(Utils.getRouteSSID());
            param.append("&timetag=");
            param.append(System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
            
            //上報數據
            try{
            	if(Utils.checkNetWorkState()){
                	boolean flag = NetUtils.uploadRequest(Consts.cookieUrl, param.toString());
                	if(flag){
    					AppListYPLog.e("完成操作成功");
    				}else{
    					AppListYPLog.e("完成操作失敗");
    				}
                }
            }catch(Exception e){
            	AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"完成操作失敗");
            }
            
            //get請求方式(我們這裡只處理get方式)
            if (method.equals("GET") ) {  
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);  
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("Request Success!!");  
                response.setEntity(entity);  
            } else if (method.equals("POST") ) {  
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.SC_OK);  
                StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("Request Success!!");  
                response.setEntity(entity);  
            } else {  
                throw new MethodNotSupportedException(method + " method not supported");  
            }  
        }  
  
    }  
  
  
    /**
     * 自定一個監聽的線程
     * @author weijiang204321
     *
     */
    static class RequestListenerThread extends Thread {  
  
        private final ServerSocket serversocket;  
        private final HttpParams params;  
        private final HttpService httpService;  
  
        public RequestListenerThread(int port)  
                throws IOException {  
        	
        	/**********************下面就是模板代碼了***********************/
            this.serversocket = new ServerSocket(port);  
  
            HttpProcessor httpproc = new ImmutableHttpProcessor(  
                    new HttpResponseInterceptor[] {  
                            new ResponseDate(), new ResponseServer(),  
                            new ResponseContent(), new ResponseConnControl() });  
            this.params = new BasicHttpParams();  
            this.params  
                    .setIntParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 5000)  
                    .setIntParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE,8 * 1024)  
                    .setBooleanParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.STALE_CONNECTION_CHECK, false)  
                    .setBooleanParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.TCP_NODELAY, true)  
                    .setParameter(CoreProtocolPNames.ORIGIN_SERVER,"HttpComponents/1.1");  
  
  
            //這只請求頭信息 
            HttpRequestHandlerRegistry reqistry = new HttpRequestHandlerRegistry(); 
            //WebServiceHandler用來處理webservice請求,這裡我們可以注冊多個處理器Handler的
            reqistry.register("*", new WebServiceHandler());    
  
            this.httpService = new HttpService(httpproc,  
                    new DefaultConnectionReuseStrategy(),  
                    new DefaultHttpResponseFactory());  
            httpService.setParams(this.params);
            //為http服務設置注冊好的請求處理器。 
            httpService.setHandlerResolver(reqistry);        
  
        }  
  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            AppListYPLog.i("Listening on port " + this.serversocket.getLocalPort());  
            AppListYPLog.i("Thread.interrupted = " + Thread.interrupted());   
            while (!Thread.interrupted()) {  
                try {  
                    // 建立Http連接  
                    Socket socket = this.serversocket.accept();  
                    DefaultHttpServerConnection conn = new DefaultHttpServerConnection();  
                    ipAddress = socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
                    AppListYPLog.i("Incoming connection from " + socket.getInetAddress());  
                    conn.bind(socket, this.params);  
                    //開啟工作線程  
                    Thread t = new WorkerThread(this.httpService, conn);  
                    t.setDaemon(true);  
                    t.start();  
                } catch (InterruptedIOException ex) {  
                	AppListYPLog.e("異常:InterruptedIOException");
                    break;  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    AppListYPLog.e("I/O error initialising connection thread: " + e.getMessage());  
                    break;  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
  
    /**
     * 後台工作線程
     * @author weijiang204321
     *
     */
    static class WorkerThread extends Thread {  
  
        private final HttpService httpservice;  
        private final HttpServerConnection conn;  
  
  
        public WorkerThread(final HttpService httpservice,final HttpServerConnection conn) {  
            super();  
            this.httpservice = httpservice;  
            this.conn = conn;  
        }  
  
  
        @Override  
        public void run() {  
            System.out.println("New connection thread");  
            HttpContext context = new BasicHttpContext(null);  
            try {  
                while (!Thread.interrupted() && this.conn.isOpen()) {  
                    this.httpservice.handleRequest(this.conn, context);  
                }  
            } catch (ConnectionClosedException ex) {  
                System.err.println("Client closed connection");  
            } catch (IOException ex) {  
                System.err.println("I/O error: " + ex.getMessage());  
            } catch (HttpException ex) {  
                System.err.println("Unrecoverable HTTP protocol violation: "+ ex.getMessage());  
            } finally {  
                try {  
                    this.conn.shutdown();  
                } catch (IOException ignore) {  
                }  
            }  
        }  
    } 
    
}  

我們首先需要定義一個RequestHander用來處理請求的邏輯結果,同時我們需要建立一個HttpConnection,這裡我們需要獲取來訪者的ip地址,所以我們定義了一個全局的變量ipAddress,然後在WebServiceHandler類中的handle方法中進行上報完成的動作,需要上報的參數為:

cookie:來訪者攜帶的cookie值(也就是Html頁面中的cookie)

imei:手機的移動標識

visitor_ip:來訪者的ip地址

local_ip:本機的ip地址

route_mac:手機連接的路由器的地址

route_ssid:手機連接的路由器的ssid

timetag:上報的時間戳


下面再來看一下輔助類
Utils:

package com.sohu.tests;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.conn.util.InetAddressUtils;

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.text.TextUtils;

/**
 * 工具類
 * 
 * @author weijiang204321
 * 
 */
public class Utils {

	public static Context mContext;

	public static void init(Context context) {
		mContext = context;
	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @return 字符串是否為空
	 */
	public static boolean isNotEmpty(String str) {
		if (str != null && !"".equals(str)) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}


	/**
	 * 獲取手機的Mac地址
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getMacAddress() {
		String result = "";
		try {
			WifiManager wifiManager = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
			WifiInfo wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
			result = wifiInfo.getMacAddress();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			result = "";
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取手機的imei
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getImeiInfo() {
		try {
			TelephonyManager mTm = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
			return mTm.getDeviceId();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return "";
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 獲取手機的imsi
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getImsiInfo() {
		try {
			String imsi = "";
			TelephonyManager telephonyManager = (TelephonyManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
			if (telephonyManager != null) {
				imsi = telephonyManager.getSubscriberId();
			}
			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(imsi)) {
				imsi = "UNKNOWN";
			}
			return imsi;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return "";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取手機型號
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getTypeInfo() {
		return android.os.Build.MODEL; // 手機型號
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取手機系統版本
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getOsVersion() {
		return android.os.Build.VERSION.RELEASE;
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取路由器的SSID
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRouteSSID() {
		try {
			WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
			WifiInfo info = wm.getConnectionInfo();
			if(info.getSSID().contains("<")){
				return "";
			}else{
				return info.getSSID().replace("\"","") + "";
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage() + ",獲取SSID失敗!");
			return "";
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 獲取路由器的Mac地址
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getRouteMac() {
		try {
			WifiManager wm = (WifiManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
			WifiInfo info = wm.getConnectionInfo();
			if(info.getBSSID() == null){
				return "";
			}else{
				return info.getBSSID() + "";
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage() + ",獲取Mac地址失敗!");
			return "";
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 解析uri參數
	 * @param uri
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map getParam(String uri){
		Map params = new HashMap();
		try{
			if(isNotEmpty(uri)){
				String subStr = uri.substring(uri.indexOf("?")+1);
				String[] ary = subStr.split("&");
				for(int i=0;i en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            // 遍歷所用的網絡接口
            while (en.hasMoreElements()){
                NetworkInterface nif = en.nextElement();// 得到每一個網絡接口綁定的所有ip
                Enumeration inet = nif.getInetAddresses();
                // 遍歷每一個接口綁定的所有ip
                while (inet.hasMoreElements()){
                    InetAddress ip = inet.nextElement();
                    if (!ip.isLoopbackAddress()&& InetAddressUtils.isIPv4Address(ip.getHostAddress())){
                        return ip.getHostAddress();
                    }
                }
            }
        }catch (SocketException e){
            AppListYPLog.e("feige", "獲取本地ip地址失敗");
        }
        return ipaddress;
    }
    
    /**
     * 檢查端口port是否被占用了
     * @param port
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean checkPort(int port){
		try{
			InetAddress theAddress=InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
			try {
				Socket theSocket = new Socket(theAddress,port);
				theSocket.close();
				theSocket = null;
				theAddress = null;
				return false;
			}catch (IOException e) {
				AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"檢查端口號是否被占用");
			}catch(Exception e){
				AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"檢查端口號是否被占用");
			}
		}catch(UnknownHostException e) {
			AppListYPLog.e("異常:"+e.getMessage()+"檢查端口號是否被占用");
		}
		return true;
    }
	
}

網絡工具類NetUtils

package com.sohu.tests;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.CoreConnectionPNames;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public final class NetUtils {
	
	/**
	 * 上傳數據
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param param
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String postData(String url, HashMap param) {

		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		// 設置HTTP POST請求參數必須用NameValuePair對象
		List params = new ArrayList();
		if (param != null) {
			Set> set = param.entrySet();
			Iterator> iterator = set.iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Entry tempEntry = iterator.next();
				params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(tempEntry.getKey(), tempEntry.getValue()));
			}
		} else {
			AppListYPLog.e("DEMO:", "上傳參數錯誤");
			return null;
		}
		HttpResponse httpResponse = null;
		try {
			// 設置httpPost請求參數
			httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
			HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
			// 請求超時
			httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 20000);
			// 讀取超時
			httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 20000);
			httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				// 第三步,使用getEntity方法活得返回結果
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
				return result;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage());
			return null;
		} catch (IOException e) {
			AppListYPLog.e("異常:" + e.getMessage());
			return null;
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * @return 通過Request方式曝光
	 */
	public static boolean uploadRequest(String baseUrl, String param) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
		HttpGet httpGet = null;
		if (param != null && !"".equals(param)) {
			httpGet = new HttpGet(baseUrl + "?" + param);
		} else {
			httpGet = new HttpGet(baseUrl);
		}
		AppListYPLog.e("URL:"+httpGet.getURI()+"");
		HttpParams params = httpGet.getParams();
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 3000);
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 3000);
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
		HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
		int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
		AppListYPLog.e("響應碼:" + statusCode);
		if (statusCode < 300 && statusCode >= 200) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}


}

常量類:

package com.sohu.tests;

/**
 * 常量類
 * @author weijiang204321
 *
 */
public class Consts {
	
	/*cookie等信息上傳url*/
	public static final String cookieUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/HttpServer/FinishServlets";
	
	/*注冊的url*/
	public static final String registerUrl = "http://192.168.1.110:8080/HttpServer/RegisterServlets";
	
	/*備用端口*/
	public static int[] portAry = new int[]{23021,10034,48990};
	
	/*默認端口*/
	public static int defaultPort = 23021;
	
}

打印Log類

package com.sohu.tests;

import android.util.Log;

/**
 * 打印Log信息
 * @author weijiang204321
 *
 */
public class AppListYPLog {

	private final static String TAG = "APPLIST";
	private static boolean SHOW_LOG = true;

	private AppListYPLog() {
	}

	public static void closeLog() {
		SHOW_LOG = false;
	}

	public static void i(String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.i(TAG, msg);
		}
	}

	public static void d(String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.d(TAG, msg);
		}
	}

	public static void w(Exception ex) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void e(String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.e(TAG, msg);
		}
	}

	public static void i(String tag, String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.i(tag, msg);
		}
	}

	public static void d(String tag, String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.d(tag, msg);
		}
	}

	public static void w(String tag, String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.w(tag, msg);
		}
	}

	public static void e(String tag, String msg) {
		if (SHOW_LOG) {
			Log.e(tag, msg);
		}
	}

}


測試的Demo:

package com.sohu.tests;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class Main extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.mainlay);
		startService(new Intent(this, SocketService.class));
	}
	
}


手機端的HttpServer就搭建完成了,下面我們要想測試的話,就必須在搭建一個Server端,我們這裡就簡單的建立一個Servlet:

移動端進行注冊的接口:

package com.weijiang.httpserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class RegisterServlets extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("imei:"+req.getParameter("imei"));
		System.out.println("hs_ip:"+req.getParameter("hs_ip"));
		System.out.println("route_mac:"+req.getParameter("route_mac"));
		System.out.println("route_ssid:"+req.getParameter("route_ssid"));
		System.out.println("timetag:"+new Date(Long.parseLong(req.getParameter("timetag"))));
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req,resp);
	}

}

移動端完成操作的接口:

package com.weijiang.httpserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class FinishServlets extends HttpServlet {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("cookie:"+req.getParameter("cookie"));
		System.out.println("imei:"+req.getParameter("imei"));
		System.out.println("visitor_ip:"+req.getParameter("visitor_ip"));
		System.out.println("local_ip:"+req.getParameter("local_ip"));
		System.out.println("route_mac:"+req.getParameter("route_mac"));
		System.out.println("route_ssid:"+req.getParameter("route_ssid"));
		System.out.println("timetag:"+new Date(Long.parseLong(req.getParameter("timetag"))));
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(req,resp);
	}

}

模擬攜帶有cookie值的Html頁面


    Click
這裡就是為了簡單的模擬,所以直接隨便寫了一個cookie值


我們將PC和手機進行聯網,這裡不需要連接在一個網段中,只要在一個公網內就可以了,即他們兩個可以ping通就可以,我這裡在家裡面測試的,用的是自己的路由器,所以一定是在一個網段中,我們查看PC的ip地址:

\


手機端的ip地址:

\


這樣我們下面就可以來進行測試了,首先我們將Android應用部署到手機中,同時我們將Server啟動,測試流程很簡單:我們嘗試改變網絡狀態,將網路斷開,在進行連接,打印Log如下:

\

這裡我們看到注冊成功了,而且將手機的HttpServer的ip地址和監聽端口上報了


我們在Server查看上報的信息:

\

我們就可以將手機的的內網地址進行保存,這裡我們要注意在前面我們說到,這裡還有一個步驟就是要獲取公網的ip地址


上面的注冊流程就走通了,下面我們看一下,完成操作的測試:

我們在浏覽器中訪問:

http://localhost:8080/HttpServer/index.jsp

點擊Click,我們看到控制台中Log信息

\

我們看到完成操作,將cookie值和imei上報給Server端了,同時記錄了來訪者的ip地址


我們在Server的控制台中看到打印信息:

\

這樣我們就將手機的imei和html頁面的cookie值進行綁定了。。


前面我們說到了搭建移動端的Server的時候還有一種方法就是使用一個老外寫的一個簡單的類:

NanoHTTPD:

package com.sohu.nanohttpd;  
  
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;  
import java.io.Closeable;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStream;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.io.OutputStream;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;  
import java.io.PushbackInputStream;  
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
import java.net.InetAddress;  
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;  
import java.net.ServerSocket;  
import java.net.Socket;  
import java.net.SocketException;  
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;  
import java.net.URLDecoder;  
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;  
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;  
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Calendar;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.HashMap;  
import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Locale;  
import java.util.Map;  
import java.util.Set;  
import java.util.StringTokenizer;  
import java.util.TimeZone;  
  
/** 
 * A simple, tiny, nicely embeddable HTTP server in Java 
 * 

*

* NanoHTTPD *

Copyright (c) 2012-2013 by Paul S. Hawke, 2001,2005-2013 by Jarno Elonen, 2010 by Konstantinos Togias

*

*

* Features + limitations: *

    *

    *

  • Only one Java file
  • *
  • Java 5 compatible
  • *
  • Released as open source, Modified BSD licence
  • *
  • No fixed config files, logging, authorization etc. (Implement yourself if you need them.)
  • *
  • Supports parameter parsing of GET and POST methods (+ rudimentary PUT support in 1.25)
  • *
  • Supports both dynamic content and file serving
  • *
  • Supports file upload (since version 1.2, 2010)
  • *
  • Supports partial content (streaming)
  • *
  • Supports ETags
  • *
  • Never caches anything
  • *
  • Doesn't limit bandwidth, request time or simultaneous connections
  • *
  • Default code serves files and shows all HTTP parameters and headers
  • *
  • File server supports directory listing, index.html and index.htm
  • *
  • File server supports partial content (streaming)
  • *
  • File server supports ETags
  • *
  • File server does the 301 redirection trick for directories without '/'
  • *
  • File server supports simple skipping for files (continue download)
  • *
  • File server serves also very long files without memory overhead
  • *
  • Contains a built-in list of most common mime types
  • *
  • All header names are converted lowercase so they don't vary between browsers/clients
  • *

    *

*

*

* How to use: *

    *

    *

  • Subclass and implement serve() and embed to your own program
  • *

    *

*

* See the separate "LICENSE.md" file for the distribution license (Modified BSD licence) */ public abstract class NanoHTTPD { /** * Maximum time to wait on Socket.getInputStream().read() (in milliseconds) * This is required as the Keep-Alive HTTP connections would otherwise * block the socket reading thread forever (or as long the browser is open). */ public static final int SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT = 5000; /** * Common mime type for dynamic content: plain text */ public static final String MIME_PLAINTEXT = "text/plain"; /** * Common mime type for dynamic content: html */ public static final String MIME_HTML = "text/html"; /** * Pseudo-Parameter to use to store the actual query string in the parameters map for later re-processing. */ private static final String QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER = "NanoHttpd.QUERY_STRING"; private final String hostname; private final int myPort; private ServerSocket myServerSocket; private Set openConnections = new HashSet(); private Thread myThread; /** * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. */ private AsyncRunner asyncRunner; /** * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. */ private TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory; /** * Constructs an HTTP server on given port. */ public NanoHTTPD(int port) { this(null, port); } /** * Constructs an HTTP server on given hostname and port. */ public NanoHTTPD(String hostname, int port) { this.hostname = hostname; this.myPort = port; setTempFileManagerFactory(new DefaultTempFileManagerFactory()); setAsyncRunner(new DefaultAsyncRunner()); } private static final void safeClose(Closeable closeable) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } private static final void safeClose(Socket closeable) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } private static final void safeClose(ServerSocket closeable) { if (closeable != null) { try { closeable.close(); } catch (IOException e) { } } } /** * Start the server. * * @throws IOException if the socket is in use. */ public void start() throws IOException { myServerSocket = new ServerSocket(); myServerSocket.bind((hostname != null) ? new InetSocketAddress(hostname, myPort) : new InetSocketAddress(myPort)); myThread = new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { do { try { final Socket finalAccept = myServerSocket.accept(); registerConnection(finalAccept); finalAccept.setSoTimeout(SOCKET_READ_TIMEOUT); final InputStream inputStream = finalAccept.getInputStream(); asyncRunner.exec(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { OutputStream outputStream = null; try { outputStream = finalAccept.getOutputStream(); TempFileManager tempFileManager = tempFileManagerFactory.create(); HTTPSession session = new HTTPSession(tempFileManager, inputStream, outputStream, finalAccept.getInetAddress()); while (!finalAccept.isClosed()) { session.execute(); } } catch (Exception e) { // When the socket is closed by the client, we throw our own SocketException // to break the "keep alive" loop above. if (!(e instanceof SocketException && "NanoHttpd Shutdown".equals(e.getMessage()))) { e.printStackTrace(); } } finally { safeClose(outputStream); safeClose(inputStream); safeClose(finalAccept); unRegisterConnection(finalAccept); } } }); } catch (IOException e) { } } while (!myServerSocket.isClosed()); } }); myThread.setDaemon(true); myThread.setName("NanoHttpd Main Listener"); myThread.start(); } /** * Stop the server. */ public void stop() { try { safeClose(myServerSocket); closeAllConnections(); myThread.join(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Registers that a new connection has been set up. * * @param socket * the {@link Socket} for the connection. */ public synchronized void registerConnection(Socket socket) { openConnections.add(socket); } /** * Registers that a connection has been closed * * @param socket * the {@link Socket} for the connection. */ public synchronized void unRegisterConnection(Socket socket) { openConnections.remove(socket); } /** * Forcibly closes all connections that are open. */ public synchronized void closeAllConnections() { for (Socket socket : openConnections) { safeClose(socket); } } public final int getListeningPort() { return myServerSocket == null ? -1 : myServerSocket.getLocalPort(); } public final boolean wasStarted() { return myServerSocket != null && myThread != null; } public final boolean isAlive() { return wasStarted() && !myServerSocket.isClosed() && myThread.isAlive(); } /** * Override this to customize the server. *

*

* (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.) * * @param uri Percent-decoded URI without parameters, for example "/index.cgi" * @param method "GET", "POST" etc. * @param parms Parsed, percent decoded parameters from URI and, in case of POST, data. * @param headers Header entries, percent decoded * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details */ @Deprecated public Response serve(String uri, Method method, Map headers, Map parms, Map files) { return new Response(Response.Status.NOT_FOUND, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "Not Found"); } /** * Override this to customize the server. *

*

* (By default, this delegates to serveFile() and allows directory listing.) * * @param session The HTTP session * @return HTTP response, see class Response for details * 我們需要自己實現這個方法 */ public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) { Map files = new HashMap(); Method method = session.getMethod(); if (Method.PUT.equals(method) || Method.POST.equals(method)) { try { session.parseBody(files); } catch (IOException ioe) { return new Response(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); } catch (ResponseException re) { return new Response(re.getStatus(), MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage()); } } Map parms = session.getParms(); parms.put(QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER, session.getQueryParameterString()); return serve(session.getUri(), method, session.getHeaders(), parms, files); } /** * Decode percent encoded String values. * * @param str the percent encoded String * @return expanded form of the input, for example "foo%20bar" becomes "foo bar" */ protected String decodePercent(String str) { String decoded = null; try { decoded = URLDecoder.decode(str, "UTF8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ignored) { } return decoded; } /** * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name might have been * supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general these lists will contain a single * element. * * @param parms original NanoHttpd parameters values, as passed to the serve() method. * @return a map of String (parameter name) to List (a list of the values supplied). */ protected Map> decodeParameters(Map parms) { return this.decodeParameters(parms.get(QUERY_STRING_PARAMETER)); } /** * Decode parameters from a URL, handing the case where a single parameter name might have been * supplied several times, by return lists of values. In general these lists will contain a single * element. * * @param queryString a query string pulled from the URL. * @return a map of String (parameter name) to List (a list of the values supplied). */ protected Map> decodeParameters(String queryString) { Map> parms = new HashMap>(); if (queryString != null) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(queryString, "&"); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String e = st.nextToken(); int sep = e.indexOf('='); String propertyName = (sep >= 0) ? decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim() : decodePercent(e).trim(); if (!parms.containsKey(propertyName)) { parms.put(propertyName, new ArrayList()); } String propertyValue = (sep >= 0) ? decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1)) : null; if (propertyValue != null) { parms.get(propertyName).add(propertyValue); } } } return parms; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // // Threading Strategy. // // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // /** * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. * * @param asyncRunner new strategy for handling threads. */ public void setAsyncRunner(AsyncRunner asyncRunner) { this.asyncRunner = asyncRunner; } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // // Temp file handling strategy. // // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // /** * Pluggable strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. * * @param tempFileManagerFactory new strategy for handling temp files. */ public void setTempFileManagerFactory(TempFileManagerFactory tempFileManagerFactory) { this.tempFileManagerFactory = tempFileManagerFactory; } /** * HTTP Request methods, with the ability to decode a String back to its enum value. */ public enum Method { GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS; static Method lookup(String method) { for (Method m : Method.values()) { if (m.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(method)) { return m; } } return null; } } /** * Pluggable strategy for asynchronously executing requests. */ public interface AsyncRunner { void exec(Runnable code); } /** * Factory to create temp file managers. */ public interface TempFileManagerFactory { TempFileManager create(); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- // /** * Temp file manager. *

*

Temp file managers are created 1-to-1 with incoming requests, to create and cleanup * temporary files created as a result of handling the request.

*/ public interface TempFileManager { TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception; void clear(); } /** * A temp file. *

*

Temp files are responsible for managing the actual temporary storage and cleaning * themselves up when no longer needed.

*/ public interface TempFile { OutputStream open() throws Exception; void delete() throws Exception; String getName(); } /** * Default threading strategy for NanoHttpd. *

*

By default, the server spawns a new Thread for every incoming request. These are set * to daemon status, and named according to the request number. The name is * useful when profiling the application.

*/ public static class DefaultAsyncRunner implements AsyncRunner { private long requestCount; @Override public void exec(Runnable code) { ++requestCount; Thread t = new Thread(code); t.setDaemon(true); t.setName("NanoHttpd Request Processor (#" + requestCount + ")"); t.start(); } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. *

*

This class stores its files in the standard location (that is, * wherever java.io.tmpdir points to). Files are added * to an internal list, and deleted when no longer needed (that is, * when clear() is invoked at the end of processing a * request).

*/ public static class DefaultTempFileManager implements TempFileManager { private final String tmpdir; private final List tempFiles; public DefaultTempFileManager() { tmpdir = System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir"); tempFiles = new ArrayList(); } @Override public TempFile createTempFile() throws Exception { DefaultTempFile tempFile = new DefaultTempFile(tmpdir); tempFiles.add(tempFile); return tempFile; } @Override public void clear() { for (TempFile file : tempFiles) { try { file.delete(); } catch (Exception ignored) { } } tempFiles.clear(); } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. *

*

By default, files are created by File.createTempFile() in * the directory specified.

*/ public static class DefaultTempFile implements TempFile { private File file; private OutputStream fstream; public DefaultTempFile(String tempdir) throws IOException { file = File.createTempFile("NanoHTTPD-", "", new File(tempdir)); fstream = new FileOutputStream(file); } @Override public OutputStream open() throws Exception { return fstream; } @Override public void delete() throws Exception { safeClose(fstream); file.delete(); } @Override public String getName() { return file.getAbsolutePath(); } } /** * HTTP response. Return one of these from serve(). */ public static class Response { /** * HTTP status code after processing, e.g. "200 OK", HTTP_OK */ private Status status; /** * MIME type of content, e.g. "text/html" */ private String mimeType; /** * Data of the response, may be null. */ private InputStream data; /** * Headers for the HTTP response. Use addHeader() to add lines. */ private Map header = new HashMap(); /** * The request method that spawned this response. */ private Method requestMethod; /** * Use chunkedTransfer */ private boolean chunkedTransfer; /** * Default constructor: response = HTTP_OK, mime = MIME_HTML and your supplied message */ public Response(String msg) { this(Status.OK, MIME_HTML, msg); } /** * Basic constructor. */ public Response(Status status, String mimeType, InputStream data) { this.status = status; this.mimeType = mimeType; this.data = data; } /** * Convenience method that makes an InputStream out of given text. */ public Response(Status status, String mimeType, String txt) { this.status = status; this.mimeType = mimeType; try { this.data = txt != null ? new ByteArrayInputStream(txt.getBytes("UTF-8")) : null; } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uee) { uee.printStackTrace(); } } /** * Adds given line to the header. */ public void addHeader(String name, String value) { header.put(name, value); } /** * Sends given response to the socket. */ private void send(OutputStream outputStream) { String mime = mimeType; SimpleDateFormat gmtFrmt = new SimpleDateFormat("E, d MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss 'GMT'", Locale.US); gmtFrmt.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); try { if (status == null) { throw new Error("sendResponse(): Status can't be null."); } PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(outputStream); pw.print("HTTP/1.1 " + status.getDescription() + " \r\n"); if (mime != null) { pw.print("Content-Type: " + mime + "\r\n"); } if (header == null || header.get("Date") == null) { pw.print("Date: " + gmtFrmt.format(new Date()) + "\r\n"); } if (header != null) { for (String key : header.keySet()) { String value = header.get(key); pw.print(key + ": " + value + "\r\n"); } } pw.print("Connection: keep-alive\r\n"); if (requestMethod != Method.HEAD && chunkedTransfer) { sendAsChunked(outputStream, pw); } else { sendAsFixedLength(outputStream, pw); } outputStream.flush(); safeClose(data); } catch (IOException ioe) { // Couldn't write? No can do. } } private void sendAsChunked(OutputStream outputStream, PrintWriter pw) throws IOException { pw.print("Transfer-Encoding: chunked\r\n"); pw.print("\r\n"); pw.flush(); int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024; byte[] CRLF = "\r\n".getBytes(); byte[] buff = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int read; while ((read = data.read(buff)) > 0) { outputStream.write(String.format("%x\r\n", read).getBytes()); outputStream.write(buff, 0, read); outputStream.write(CRLF); } outputStream.write(String.format("0\r\n\r\n").getBytes()); } private void sendAsFixedLength(OutputStream outputStream, PrintWriter pw) throws IOException { int pending = data != null ? data.available() : 0; // This is to support partial sends, see serveFile() pw.print("Content-Length: "+pending+"\r\n"); pw.print("\r\n"); pw.flush(); if (requestMethod != Method.HEAD && data != null) { int BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024; byte[] buff = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; while (pending > 0) { int read = data.read(buff, 0, ((pending > BUFFER_SIZE) ? BUFFER_SIZE : pending)); if (read <= 0) { break; } outputStream.write(buff, 0, read); pending -= read; } } } public Status getStatus() { return status; } public void setStatus(Status status) { this.status = status; } public String getMimeType() { return mimeType; } public void setMimeType(String mimeType) { this.mimeType = mimeType; } public InputStream getData() { return data; } public void setData(InputStream data) { this.data = data; } public Method getRequestMethod() { return requestMethod; } public void setRequestMethod(Method requestMethod) { this.requestMethod = requestMethod; } public void setChunkedTransfer(boolean chunkedTransfer) { this.chunkedTransfer = chunkedTransfer; } /** * Some HTTP response status codes */ public enum Status { OK(200, "OK"), CREATED(201, "Created"), ACCEPTED(202, "Accepted"), NO_CONTENT(204, "No Content"), PARTIAL_CONTENT(206, "Partial Content"), REDIRECT(301, "Moved Permanently"), NOT_MODIFIED(304, "Not Modified"), BAD_REQUEST(400, "Bad Request"), UNAUTHORIZED(401, "Unauthorized"), FORBIDDEN(403, "Forbidden"), NOT_FOUND(404, "Not Found"), METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED(405, "Method Not Allowed"), RANGE_NOT_SATISFIABLE(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable"), INTERNAL_ERROR(500, "Internal Server Error"); private final int requestStatus; private final String description; Status(int requestStatus, String description) { this.requestStatus = requestStatus; this.description = description; } public int getRequestStatus() { return this.requestStatus; } public String getDescription() { return "" + this.requestStatus + " " + description; } } } public static final class ResponseException extends Exception { private final Response.Status status; public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message) { super(message); this.status = status; } public ResponseException(Response.Status status, String message, Exception e) { super(message, e); this.status = status; } public Response.Status getStatus() { return status; } } /** * Default strategy for creating and cleaning up temporary files. */ private class DefaultTempFileManagerFactory implements TempFileManagerFactory { @Override public TempFileManager create() { return new DefaultTempFileManager(); } } /** * Handles one session, i.e. parses the HTTP request and returns the response. */ public interface IHTTPSession { void execute() throws IOException; Map getParms(); Map getHeaders(); /** * @return the path part of the URL. */ String getUri(); String getQueryParameterString(); Method getMethod(); InputStream getInputStream(); CookieHandler getCookies(); /** * Adds the files in the request body to the files map. * @arg files - map to modify */ void parseBody(Map files) throws IOException, ResponseException; } protected class HTTPSession implements IHTTPSession { public static final int BUFSIZE = 8192; private final TempFileManager tempFileManager; private final OutputStream outputStream; private PushbackInputStream inputStream; private int splitbyte; private int rlen; private String uri; private Method method; private Map parms; private Map headers; private CookieHandler cookies; private String queryParameterString; public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) { this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager; this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, BUFSIZE); this.outputStream = outputStream; } public HTTPSession(TempFileManager tempFileManager, InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream, InetAddress inetAddress) { this.tempFileManager = tempFileManager; this.inputStream = new PushbackInputStream(inputStream, BUFSIZE); this.outputStream = outputStream; String remoteIp = inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() || inetAddress.isAnyLocalAddress() ? "127.0.0.1" : inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString(); headers = new HashMap(); headers.put("remote-addr", remoteIp); headers.put("http-client-ip", remoteIp); } @Override public void execute() throws IOException { try { /* Read the first 8192 bytes. The full header should fit in here. Apache's default header limit is 8KB. Do NOT assume that a single read will get the entire header at once! header的最大長度為8192bytes,所以這裡設置BUFSIZE為8192bytes */ byte[] buf = new byte[BUFSIZE]; splitbyte = 0; rlen = 0;//總共的長度 { int read = -1;//每次讀取的長度 try { read = inputStream.read(buf, 0, BUFSIZE); } catch (Exception e) { safeClose(inputStream); safeClose(outputStream); throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); } if (read == -1) { // socket was been closed safeClose(inputStream); safeClose(outputStream); throw new SocketException("NanoHttpd Shutdown"); } while (read > 0) { rlen += read; splitbyte = findHeaderEnd(buf, rlen); if (splitbyte > 0)//如果返回0則說明沒有找到 break; read = inputStream.read(buf, rlen, BUFSIZE - rlen); } } //如果讀多了,則將多余的部分重新寫到流裡面 if (splitbyte < rlen) { inputStream.unread(buf, splitbyte, rlen - splitbyte); } parms = new HashMap(); if(null == headers) { headers = new HashMap(); } // Create a BufferedReader for parsing the header. BufferedReader hin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new ByteArrayInputStream(buf, 0, rlen))); // Decode the header into parms and header java properties Map pre = new HashMap(); decodeHeader(hin, pre, parms, headers); /** * 取出客戶端請求的方式:GET/POST */ method = Method.lookup(pre.get("method")); if (method == null) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error."); } //請求的連接 uri = pre.get("uri"); cookies = new CookieHandler(headers); /* * Ok, now do the serve() * 解析 */ Response r = serve(this); if (r == null) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: Serve() returned a null response."); } else { cookies.unloadQueue(r); //響應客戶端信息 r.setRequestMethod(method); r.send(outputStream); } } catch (SocketException e) { // throw it out to close socket object (finalAccept) throw e; } catch (SocketTimeoutException ste) { throw ste; } catch (IOException ioe) { Response r = new Response(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, MIME_PLAINTEXT, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage()); r.send(outputStream); safeClose(outputStream); } catch (ResponseException re) { Response r = new Response(re.getStatus(), MIME_PLAINTEXT, re.getMessage()); r.send(outputStream); safeClose(outputStream); } finally { tempFileManager.clear(); } } @Override public void parseBody(Map files) throws IOException, ResponseException { RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null; BufferedReader in = null; try { //創建臨時文件 randomAccessFile = getTmpBucket(); long size; if (headers.containsKey("content-length")) { size = Integer.parseInt(headers.get("content-length")); } else if (splitbyte < rlen) { size = rlen - splitbyte; } else { size = 0; } /* * Now read all the body and write it to f * 將流的內容寫到臨時文件中 */ byte[] buf = new byte[512]; while (rlen >= 0 && size > 0) { rlen = inputStream.read(buf, 0, (int)Math.min(size, 512)); size -= rlen; if (rlen > 0) { randomAccessFile.write(buf, 0, rlen); } } // Get the raw body as a byte [] ByteBuffer fbuf = randomAccessFile.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, randomAccessFile.length()); randomAccessFile.seek(0);//重新定位到臨時文件的開始位置 // Create a BufferedReader for easily reading it as string. InputStream bin = new FileInputStream(randomAccessFile.getFD()); in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bin)); // If the method is POST, there may be parameters // in data section, too, read it: if (Method.POST.equals(method)) { String contentType = ""; String contentTypeHeader = headers.get("content-type"); StringTokenizer st = null; if (contentTypeHeader != null) { st = new StringTokenizer(contentTypeHeader, ",; "); if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { contentType = st.nextToken(); } } //表單提交,文件上傳類型 if ("multipart/form-data".equalsIgnoreCase(contentType)) { // Handle multipart/form-data if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but boundary missing. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } String boundaryStartString = "boundary="; int boundaryContentStart = contentTypeHeader.indexOf(boundaryStartString) + boundaryStartString.length(); String boundary = contentTypeHeader.substring(boundaryContentStart, contentTypeHeader.length()); if (boundary.startsWith("\"") && boundary.endsWith("\"")) { boundary = boundary.substring(1, boundary.length() - 1); } //fbuf裡面包含body的內容 decodeMultipartData(boundary, fbuf, in, parms, files); } else { // Handle application/x-www-form-urlencoded String postLine = ""; StringBuilder postLineBuffer = new StringBuilder(); char pbuf[] = new char[512]; int read = in.read(pbuf); while (read >= 0 && !postLine.endsWith("\r\n")) { postLine = String.valueOf(pbuf, 0, read); postLineBuffer.append(postLine); read = in.read(pbuf); } postLine = postLineBuffer.toString().trim(); decodeParms(postLine, parms); } } else if (Method.PUT.equals(method)) { String content = saveTmpFile(fbuf, 0, fbuf.limit()); files.put("content", content); } } finally { safeClose(randomAccessFile); safeClose(in); } } /** * Decodes the sent headers and loads the data into Key/value pairs */ private void decodeHeader(BufferedReader in, Map pre, Map parms, Map headers) throws ResponseException { try { // Read the request line GET / HTTP/1.1 String inLine = in.readLine(); if (inLine == null) { return; } //分隔inLine用 \t\n\r\f StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(inLine); if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Syntax error. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } String method = st.nextToken(); pre.put("method", method); if (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Missing URI. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } String uri = st.nextToken(); /* * Decode parameters from the URI * 以"?" 來判斷是否有參數 */ int qmi = uri.indexOf('?'); if (qmi >= 0) {//說明有參數,調用decodeParms將參數解析到parms中 decodeParms(uri.substring(qmi + 1), parms); uri = decodePercent(uri.substring(0, qmi)); } else { uri = decodePercent(uri); } // If there's another token, it's protocol version, // followed by HTTP headers. Ignore version but parse headers. // NOTE: this now forces header names lowercase since they are // case insensitive and vary by client. if (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String line = in.readLine(); while (line != null && line.trim().length() > 0) { int p = line.indexOf(':'); if (p >= 0) headers.put(line.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), line.substring(p + 1).trim()); line = in.readLine(); } } pre.put("uri", uri); } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe); } } /** * Decodes the Multipart Body data and put it into Key/Value pairs. * @param boundary * @param fbuf * @param in * @param parms header頭裡面的參數 * @param files 支持多文件上傳功能 * @throws ResponseException */ private void decodeMultipartData(String boundary, ByteBuffer fbuf, BufferedReader in, Map parms, Map files) throws ResponseException { try { //根據boundary獲取分割線與內容的間隔位置 int[] bpositions = getBoundaryPositions(fbuf, boundary.getBytes()); int boundarycount = 2;//源碼為1,如果是上傳單個文件會有問題 String mpline = in.readLine(); while (mpline != null) { if (!mpline.contains(boundary)) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but next chunk does not start with boundary. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } boundarycount++; Map item = new HashMap(); mpline = in.readLine(); while (mpline != null && mpline.trim().length() > 0) { int p = mpline.indexOf(':'); if (p != -1) { item.put(mpline.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), mpline.substring(p + 1).trim()); } mpline = in.readLine(); } if (mpline != null) { String contentDisposition = item.get("content-disposition"); if (contentDisposition == null) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.BAD_REQUEST, "BAD REQUEST: Content type is multipart/form-data but no content-disposition info found. Usage: GET /example/file.html"); } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(contentDisposition, "; "); Map disposition = new HashMap(); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String token = st.nextToken(); int p = token.indexOf('='); if (p != -1) { disposition.put(token.substring(0, p).trim().toLowerCase(Locale.US), token.substring(p + 1).trim()); } } String pname = disposition.get("name"); pname = pname.substring(1, pname.length() - 1); String value = ""; if (item.get("content-type") == null) { while (mpline != null && !mpline.contains(boundary)) { mpline = in.readLine(); if (mpline != null) { int d = mpline.indexOf(boundary); if (d == -1) { value += mpline; } else { value += mpline.substring(0, d - 2); } } } } else { if (boundarycount > bpositions.length) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "Error processing request"); } int offset = stripMultipartHeaders(fbuf, bpositions[boundarycount - 2]); //創建一個臨時文件,然後保存內容,這個函數我們也需要重寫setTempFileManagerFactory String path = saveTmpFile(fbuf, offset, bpositions[boundarycount - 1] - offset - 4); files.put(pname, path); value = disposition.get("filename"); value = value.substring(1, value.length() - 1); do { mpline = in.readLine(); } while (mpline != null && !mpline.contains(boundary)); } parms.put(pname, value); } } } catch (IOException ioe) { throw new ResponseException(Response.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR, "SERVER INTERNAL ERROR: IOException: " + ioe.getMessage(), ioe); } } /** * Find byte index separating header from body. It must be the last byte of the first two sequential new lines. * 找到head和body的分界點,兩個回車換行 */ private int findHeaderEnd(final byte[] buf, int rlen) { int splitbyte = 0; while (splitbyte + 3 < rlen) { if (buf[splitbyte] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 1] == '\n' && buf[splitbyte + 2] == '\r' && buf[splitbyte + 3] == '\n') { return splitbyte + 4; } splitbyte++; } return 0; } /** * Find the byte positions where multipart boundaries start. * @param b * @param boundary * @return */ private int[] getBoundaryPositions(ByteBuffer b, byte[] boundary) { int matchcount = 0; int matchbyte = -1; List matchbytes = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < b.limit(); i++) { if (b.get(i) == boundary[matchcount]) { if (matchcount == 0) matchbyte = i; matchcount++; if (matchcount == boundary.length) { matchbytes.add(matchbyte); matchcount = 0; matchbyte = -1; } } else { i -= matchcount; matchcount = 0; matchbyte = -1; } } int[] ret = new int[matchbytes.size()]; for (int i = 0; i < ret.length; i++) { ret[i] = matchbytes.get(i); } return ret; } /** * Retrieves the content of a sent file and saves it to a temporary file. The full path to the saved file is returned. */ private String saveTmpFile(ByteBuffer b, int offset, int len) { String path = ""; if (len > 0) { FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null; try { //這個地方的tempFileManager需要我們setTempFileManagerFactory TempFile tempFile = tempFileManager.createTempFile(); ByteBuffer src = b.duplicate(); fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile.getName()); FileChannel dest = fileOutputStream.getChannel(); src.position(offset).limit(offset + len); dest.write(src.slice()); path = tempFile.getName(); } catch (Exception e) { // Catch exception if any System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } finally { safeClose(fileOutputStream); } } return path; } private RandomAccessFile getTmpBucket() { try { TempFile tempFile = tempFileManager.createTempFile(); return new RandomAccessFile(tempFile.getName(), "rw"); } catch (Exception e) { System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage()); } return null; } /** * It returns the offset separating multipart file headers from the file's data. */ private int stripMultipartHeaders(ByteBuffer b, int offset) { int i; for (i = offset; i < b.limit(); i++) { if (b.get(i) == '\r' && b.get(++i) == '\n' && b.get(++i) == '\r' && b.get(++i) == '\n') { break; } } return i + 1; } /** * Decodes parameters in percent-encoded URI-format ( e.g. "name=Jack%20Daniels&pass=Single%20Malt" ) and * adds them to given Map. NOTE: this doesn't support multiple identical keys due to the simplicity of Map. */ private void decodeParms(String parms, Map p) { if (parms == null) { queryParameterString = ""; return; } queryParameterString = parms; //使用&來分隔參數 StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(parms, "&"); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String e = st.nextToken(); int sep = e.indexOf('='); if (sep >= 0) { /* * 這裡使用decodePercent來解析,防止參數裡面帶有中文 * 比如“張傑”那麼浏覽器會寫成%E5%BC%A0%E6%9D%B0 */ p.put(decodePercent(e.substring(0, sep)).trim(), decodePercent(e.substring(sep + 1))); } else { p.put(decodePercent(e).trim(), ""); } } } @Override public final Map getParms() { return parms; } public String getQueryParameterString() { return queryParameterString; } @Override public final Map getHeaders() { return headers; } @Override public final String getUri() { return uri; } @Override public final Method getMethod() { return method; } @Override public final InputStream getInputStream() { return inputStream; } @Override public CookieHandler getCookies() { return cookies; } } public static class Cookie { private String n, v, e; public Cookie(String name, String value, String expires) { n = name; v = value; e = expires; } public Cookie(String name, String value) { this(name, value, 30); } public Cookie(String name, String value, int numDays) { n = name; v = value; e = getHTTPTime(numDays); } public String getHTTPHeader() { String fmt = "%s=%s; expires=%s"; return String.format(fmt, n, v, e); } public static String getHTTPTime(int days) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss z", Locale.US); dateFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT")); calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, days); return dateFormat.format(calendar.getTime()); } } /** * Provides rudimentary support for cookies. * Doesn't support 'path', 'secure' nor 'httpOnly'. * Feel free to improve it and/or add unsupported features. * * @author LordFokas */ public class CookieHandler implements Iterable { private HashMap cookies = new HashMap(); private ArrayList queue = new ArrayList(); public CookieHandler(Map httpHeaders) { String raw = httpHeaders.get("cookie"); if (raw != null) { String[] tokens = raw.split(";"); for (String token : tokens) { String[] data = token.trim().split("="); if (data.length == 2) { cookies.put(data[0], data[1]); } } } } @Override public Iterator iterator() { return cookies.keySet().iterator(); } /** * Read a cookie from the HTTP Headers. * * @param name The cookie's name. * @return The cookie's value if it exists, null otherwise. */ public String read(String name) { return cookies.get(name); } /** * Sets a cookie. * * @param name The cookie's name. * @param value The cookie's value. * @param expires How many days until the cookie expires. */ public void set(String name, String value, int expires) { queue.add(new Cookie(name, value, Cookie.getHTTPTime(expires))); } public void set(Cookie cookie) { queue.add(cookie); } /** * Set a cookie with an expiration date from a month ago, effectively deleting it on the client side. * * @param name The cookie name. */ public void delete(String name) { set(name, "-delete-", -30); } /** * Internally used by the webserver to add all queued cookies into the Response's HTTP Headers. * * @param response The Response object to which headers the queued cookies will be added. */ public void unloadQueue(Response response) { for (Cookie cookie : queue) { response.addHeader("Set-Cookie", cookie.getHTTPHeader()); } } } }

我們測試的時候需要自己定義的類:

package com.sohu.nanohttpd;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		NanoHTTPD nanoHttpd = new MyNanoHTTPD("127.0.0.1",23456);
		try{
			nanoHttpd.start();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		Log.e("DEMO",nanoHttpd.isAlive()+"");
		
	}

}

class MyNanoHTTPD extends NanoHTTPD{

	public MyNanoHTTPD(int port) {
		super(port);
	}
	
	public MyNanoHTTPD(String hostName,int port){
		super(hostName,port);
	}
	
	 public Response serve(IHTTPSession session) { 
		 Method method = session.getMethod();
		 Log.e("DEMO","Method:"+method.toString());
		 if(NanoHTTPD.Method.GET.equals(method)){
			 //get方式
			 String queryParams = session.getQueryParameterString();
			 Log.e("DEMO","params:"+queryParams);
		 }else if(NanoHTTPD.Method.POST.equals(method)){
			 //post方式
		 }
		 return super.serve(session);
	 }
	
	
}
這裡只是做了一下拓展知識,兩種方式搭建都可以的,但是明顯Apache的功能強大一點。。

測試項目的下載地址:

Android測試項目HttpServer下載地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7432533

PC端的Server測試項目HttpServer下載地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7432537

Android測試項目NanoHTTPD下載地址

http://download.csdn.net/detail/jiangwei0910410003/7432595

總結:上面就是將PC端的Cookie和移動端的imei進行綁定的操作,這種操作的價值是很大的,未來如果用戶在家裡面進行上網的話,我們就可以將PC端和移動端進行緊密耦合在一起,相當於一個整體。。這樣我們對用戶的行為就更加了解了。。


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