編輯:關於Android編程
監聽器在Java中非常常用,在自定義控件時可能根據自己的需要去監聽一些數據的改變,這時就需要我們自己去寫監聽器,Java中的監聽器實際上就是C++中的回調函數,在初始化時設置了這個函數,由某個事件觸發這個函數被調用,兩個類之間的數據通信也可以通過監聽器來實現。要定義監聽器就要先定義一個接口,具體功能由設置監聽器的類去實現
關鍵代碼實現
package com.example.listviewitem.widgets; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; /** * 在自定義的View中定義三個監聽器 */ public class MyView extends View { private OnDownActionListener mDown = null; private OnMoveActionListener mMove = null; private OnUpActionListener mUp = null; public MyView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDraw(canvas); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub int x, y; if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { x = (int) event.getX(); y = (int) event.getY(); if (mDown != null) { mDown.OnDown(x, y); } return true; // 只有返回true這個控件的move和up才會響應 } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) { x = (int) event.getX(); y = (int) event.getY(); if (mMove != null) { mMove.OnMove(x, y); } } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { x = (int) event.getX(); y = (int) event.getY(); if (mUp != null) { mUp.OnUp(x, y); } } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } // 為每個接口設置監聽器 public void setOnDownActionListener(OnDownActionListener down) { mDown = down; } public void setOnMoveActionListener(OnMoveActionListener move) { mMove = move; } public void setOnUpActionListener(OnUpActionListener up) { mUp = up; } // 定義三個接口 public interface OnDownActionListener { public void OnDown(int x, int y); } public interface OnMoveActionListener { public void OnMove(int x, int y); } public interface OnUpActionListener { public void OnUp(int x, int y); } }自定義View在xml中的定義
Activity中設置監聽器
package com.example.listviewitem; import com.example.listviewitem.widgets.MyView; import com.example.listviewitem.widgets.MyView.OnDownActionListener; import com.example.listviewitem.widgets.MyView.OnMoveActionListener; import com.example.listviewitem.widgets.MyView.OnUpActionListener; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; public class TestListener extends Activity { private MyView view; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.listener); view = (MyView) findViewById(R.id.my_view); view.setOnDownActionListener(new OnDownActionListener() { @Override public void OnDown(int x, int y) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("down x = " + x + " y = " + y); } }); view.setOnMoveActionListener(new OnMoveActionListener() { @Override public void OnMove(int x, int y) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("move x = " + x + " y = " + y); } }); view.setOnUpActionListener(new OnUpActionListener() { @Override public void OnUp(int x, int y) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub System.out.println("up x = " + x + " y = " + y); } }); } }打印消息
說明我們自定義的監聽器已經起作用了。
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