編輯:關於Android編程
MainActivity如下:
package cc.textview5; import android.os.Bundle; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; import android.app.Activity; /** * Demo描述: * 自定義控件實現帶清除功能的EditText * * 學習資料: * http://blog.csdn.net/xiaanming/article/details/11066685 * * Thank you very much */ public class MainActivity extends Activity { private CleanableEditText mUserNameCleanableEditText; private CleanableEditText mPassWordCleanableEditText; private Button mLoginButton; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); init(); } private void init(){ mUserNameCleanableEditText=(CleanableEditText) findViewById(R.id.userNameEditText); mPassWordCleanableEditText=(CleanableEditText) findViewById(R.id.passwordEditText); mLoginButton=(Button) findViewById(R.id.loginButton); mLoginButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerImpl()); } private class OnClickListenerImpl implements OnClickListener { @Override public void onClick(View view) { if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mUserNameCleanableEditText.getText())) { mUserNameCleanableEditText.setShakeAnimation(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "請輸入用戶名", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mPassWordCleanableEditText.getText())) { mPassWordCleanableEditText.setShakeAnimation(); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "請輸入密碼", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } } }
CleanableEditText如下:
package cc.textview5; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.text.Editable; import android.text.TextWatcher; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.view.animation.Animation; import android.view.animation.CycleInterpolator; import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation; import android.widget.EditText; /** * 在焦點變化時和輸入內容發生變化時均要判斷是否顯示右邊clean圖標 */ public class CleanableEditText extends EditText { private Drawable mRightDrawable; private boolean isHasFocus; public CleanableEditText(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public CleanableEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(); } public CleanableEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); init(); } private void init(){ //getCompoundDrawables: //Returns drawables for the left, top, right, and bottom borders. Drawable [] drawables=this.getCompoundDrawables(); //取得right位置的Drawable //即我們在布局文件中設置的android:drawableRight mRightDrawable=drawables[2]; //設置焦點變化的監聽 this.setOnFocusChangeListener(new FocusChangeListenerImpl()); //設置EditText文字變化的監聽 this.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcherImpl()); //初始化時讓右邊clean圖標不可見 setClearDrawableVisible(false); } /** * 當手指抬起的位置在clean的圖標的區域 * 我們將此視為進行清除操作 * getWidth():得到控件的寬度 * event.getX():抬起時的坐標(改坐標是相對於控件本身而言的) * getTotalPaddingRight():clean的圖標左邊緣至控件右邊緣的距離 * getPaddingRight():clean的圖標右邊緣至控件右邊緣的距離 * 於是: * getWidth() - getTotalPaddingRight()表示: * 控件左邊到clean的圖標左邊緣的區域 * getWidth() - getPaddingRight()表示: * 控件左邊到clean的圖標右邊緣的區域 * 所以這兩者之間的區域剛好是clean的圖標的區域 */ @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) { switch (event.getAction()) { case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: boolean isClean =(event.getX() > (getWidth() - getTotalPaddingRight()))&& (event.getX() < (getWidth() - getPaddingRight())); if (isClean) { setText(""); } break; default: break; } return super.onTouchEvent(event); } private class FocusChangeListenerImpl implements OnFocusChangeListener{ @Override public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) { isHasFocus=hasFocus; if (isHasFocus) { boolean isVisible=getText().toString().length()>=1; setClearDrawableVisible(isVisible); } else { setClearDrawableVisible(false); } } } //當輸入結束後判斷是否顯示右邊clean的圖標 private class TextWatcherImpl implements TextWatcher{ @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { boolean isVisible=getText().toString().length()>=1; setClearDrawableVisible(isVisible); } @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,int after) { } @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,int count) { } } //隱藏或者顯示右邊clean的圖標 protected void setClearDrawableVisible(boolean isVisible) { Drawable rightDrawable; if (isVisible) { rightDrawable = mRightDrawable; } else { rightDrawable = null; } //使用代碼設置該控件left, top, right, and bottom處的圖標 setCompoundDrawables(getCompoundDrawables()[0],getCompoundDrawables()[1], rightDrawable,getCompoundDrawables()[3]); } // 顯示一個動畫,以提示用戶輸入 public void setShakeAnimation() { this.setAnimation(shakeAnimation(5)); } //CycleTimes動畫重復的次數 public Animation shakeAnimation(int CycleTimes) { Animation translateAnimation = new TranslateAnimation(0, 10, 0, 10); translateAnimation.setInterpolator(new CycleInterpolator(CycleTimes)); translateAnimation.setDuration(1000); return translateAnimation; } }
main.xml如下:
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