怎樣在Android本地視頻播放器開發

在上一章Android本地視頻播放器開發--SDL編譯編譯中編譯出sdl的支持庫，當時我們使用的2.0，但是有些api被更改了，所以在以下的使用者中我們使用SDL1.3的庫，這個庫我會傳上源碼以及編譯出的庫，接下來這張我們使用ffmpeg解碼視頻文件中的視頻幀同時使用SDL去顯示。

1、Decodec_Video.c 這是我視頻解碼的文件，其中內容如下:

[cpp]
#include <stdio.h> 
#include <android/log.h> 
 
#ifdef __MINGW32__ 
#undef main /* Prevents SDL from overriding main() */ 
#endif 
 
#include "../SDL/include/SDL.h" 
#include "../SDL/include/SDL_thread.h" 
 
#include "VideoPlayerDecode.h" 
#include "../ffmpeg/libavutil/avutil.h" 
#include "../ffmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h" 
#include "../ffmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h" 
#include "../ffmpeg/libswscale/swscale.h" 
 
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int             i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec         *pCodec;
AVFrame         *pFrame;
AVPacket        packet;
int             frameFinished;
float           aspect_ratio;
 
static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
SDL_Surface     *screen;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Rect        rect;
SDL_Event       event;
 
 
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_zhangjie_graduation_videopalyer_jni_VideoPlayerDecode_VideoPlayer
(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz, jstring fileName)
{
    const char* local_title = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fileName, NULL);
    av_register_all();//注冊所有支持的文件格式以及編解碼器 
    if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
        exit(1);
    }
    if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, local_title, NULL, NULL) != 0)
                return -1;
    if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
                return -1;
    av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, -1, local_title, 0);
    videoStream=-1;
    for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
        if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
            videoStream=i;
            break;
        }
    if(videoStream==-1)
        return -1; // Didn't find a video stream 
    // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream 
    pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
 
    // Find the decoder for the video stream 
    pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
    if(pCodec==NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
        return -1; // Codec not found 
    }
    if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)return -1;
    pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
    if(pFrame == NULL)return -1;
    // Make a screen to put our video 
#ifndef __DARWIN__ 
    screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
#else 
    screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
#endif 
    if(!screen) {
        fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
        exit(1);
    }
    // Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen 
    bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
            pCodecCtx->height,
            SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
            screen);
    img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,  
                          pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,  
                          pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,  
                          PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);  
 
    // Read frames and save first five frames to disk 
    i=0;
    while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
        // Is this a packet from the video stream? 
        if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
            avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
            // Did we get a video frame? 
            if(frameFinished) {
                SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
                
                AVPicture *pict;
                pict->data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
                pict->data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
                pict->data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];
 
                pict->linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
                pict->linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
                pict->linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
                
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pict->data, pict->linesize);
                SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
 
                rect.x = 0;
                rect.y = 0;
                rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
                rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
                SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
 
            }
        }
        // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame 
        av_free_packet(&packet);
        SDL_PollEvent(&event);
        switch(event.type) {
            case SDL_QUIT:
                SDL_Quit();
                exit(0);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
 
    }
    // Free the YUV frame 
    av_free(pFrame);
 
    // Close the codec 
    avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
 
    // Close the video file 
    av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <android/log.h>

#ifdef __MINGW32__
#undef main /* Prevents SDL from overriding main() */
#endif

#include "../SDL/include/SDL.h"
#include "../SDL/include/SDL_thread.h"

#include "VideoPlayerDecode.h"
#include "../ffmpeg/libavutil/avutil.h"
#include "../ffmpeg/libavcodec/avcodec.h"
#include "../ffmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h"
#include "../ffmpeg/libswscale/swscale.h"

AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int             i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec         *pCodec;
AVFrame         *pFrame;
AVPacket        packet;
int             frameFinished;
float           aspect_ratio;

static struct SwsContext *img_convert_ctx;
SDL_Surface     *screen;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Rect        rect;
SDL_Event       event;

JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_com_zhangjie_graduation_videopalyer_jni_VideoPlayerDecode_VideoPlayer
(JNIEnv *env, jclass clz, jstring fileName)
{
 const char* local_title = (*env)->GetStringUTFChars(env, fileName, NULL);
 av_register_all();//注冊所有支持的文件格式以及編解碼器
 if(SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_AUDIO | SDL_INIT_TIMER)) {
  fprintf(stderr, "Could not initialize SDL - %s\n", SDL_GetError());
  exit(1);
 }
 if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, local_title, NULL, NULL) != 0)
                return -1;
 if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, NULL) < 0)
                return -1;
 av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, -1, local_title, 0);
 videoStream=-1;
 for(i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++)
  if(pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
   videoStream=i;
   break;
  }
 if(videoStream==-1)
  return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
 // Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
 pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;

 // Find the decoder for the video stream
 pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
 if(pCodec==NULL) {
  fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
  return -1; // Codec not found
 }
 if(avcodec_open2(pCodecCtx, pCodec, NULL) < 0)return -1;
 pFrame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
 if(pFrame == NULL)return -1;
 // Make a screen to put our video
#ifndef __DARWIN__
 screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
#else
 screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
#endif
 if(!screen) {
  fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exiting\n");
  exit(1);
 }
 // Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
 bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
   pCodecCtx->height,
   SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
   screen);
  img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width,
                          pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
                          pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height,
                          PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);

 // Read frames and save first five frames to disk
 i=0;
 while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
  // Is this a packet from the video stream?
  if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
   avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished, &packet);
   // Did we get a video frame?
   if(frameFinished) {
    SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
   
    AVPicture *pict;
    pict->data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
    pict->data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
    pict->data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];

    pict->linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
    pict->linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
    pict->linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
   
sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pict->data, pict->linesize);
    SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);

    rect.x = 0;
    rect.y = 0;
    rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
    rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
    SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);

   }
  }
  // Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
  av_free_packet(&packet);
  SDL_PollEvent(&event);
  switch(event.type) {
   case SDL_QUIT:
    SDL_Quit();
    exit(0);
    break;
   default:
    break;
  }

 }
 // Free the YUV frame
 av_free(pFrame);

 // Close the codec
 avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);

 // Close the video file
 av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
}
2、編譯結果如下:

[cpp]
root@zhangjie:/Graduation/jni# ndk-build
Install        : libSDL.so => libs/armeabi/libSDL.so
Install        : libffmpeg-neon.so => libs/armeabi/libffmpeg-neon.so
Compile arm    : ffmpeg-test-neon <= Decodec_Video.c
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/Decodec_Video.c: In function 'Java_com_zhangjie_graduation_videopalyer_jni_VideoPlayerDecode_VideoPlayer':
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/Decodec_Video.c:106:1: warning: passing argument 2 of 'sws_scale' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/../ffmpeg/libswscale/swscale.h:237:5: note: expected 'uint8_t const * const*' but argument is of type 'uint8_t **'
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/Decodec_Video.c:137:2: warning: 'av_close_input_file' is deprecated (declared at /Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/../ffmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:1533) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
SharedLibrary  : libffmpeg-test-neon.so
Install        : libffmpeg-test-neon.so => libs/armeabi/libffmpeg-test-neon.so

root@zhangjie:/Graduation/jni# ndk-build
Install        : libSDL.so => libs/armeabi/libSDL.so
Install        : libffmpeg-neon.so => libs/armeabi/libffmpeg-neon.so
Compile arm    : ffmpeg-test-neon <= Decodec_Video.c
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/Decodec_Video.c: In function 'Java_com_zhangjie_graduation_videopalyer_jni_VideoPlayerDecode_VideoPlayer':
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/Decodec_Video.c:106:1: warning: passing argument 2 of 'sws_scale' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/../ffmpeg/libswscale/swscale.h:237:5: note: expected 'uint8_t const * const*' but argument is of type 'uint8_t **'
/Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/Decodec_Video.c:137:2: warning: 'av_close_input_file' is deprecated (declared at /Graduation/jni/jniffmpeg/../ffmpeg/libavformat/avformat.h:1533) [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
SharedLibrary  : libffmpeg-test-neon.so
Install        : libffmpeg-test-neon.so => libs/armeabi/libffmpeg-test-neon.so3、SDL1.3源碼

4、之前在Android本地視頻播放器開發--NDK編譯FFmpeg中沒有添加swscale功能，所以需要重新編譯ffmpeg，其腳本如下:

[plain]
NDK=/opt/android-ndk-r8d
PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/
PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86
LOCAL_ARM_NEON=true
CPU=armv7-a
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -marm -mcpu=cortex-a8"
PREFIX=./android/$CPU
./configure --target-os=linux \
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
    --enable-cross-compile \
    --arch=arm \
    --enable-nonfree \
    --enable-asm \
    --cpu=cortex-a8 \
    --enable-neon \
    --cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
    --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
    --nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
    --extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS " \
    --disable-shared \
    --enable-static \
    --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib  -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
    --disable-ffmpeg \
    --disable-ffplay \
    --disable-ffprobe \
    --disable-ffserver \
    --disable-encoders \
    --enable-avformat \
    --disable-optimizations \
    --disable-doc \
    --enable-pthreads \
    --disable-yasm \
    --enable-zlib \
    --enable-pic \
    --enable-small
 
#make clean
make  -j4 install
 
$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar d libavcodec/libavcodec.a inverse.o
 
$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ld -rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib  -soname libffmpeg-neon.so -shared -nostdlib  -z noexecstack -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no-undefined -o $PREFIX/libffmpeg-neon.so libavcodec/libavcodec.a libavformat/libavformat.a libavutil/libavutil.a  libavfilter/libavfilter.a libswresample/libswresample.a libswscale/libswscale.a libavdevice/libavdevice.a -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog  --warn-once  --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker $PREBUILT/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a

NDK=/opt/android-ndk-r8d
PLATFORM=$NDK/platforms/android-8/arch-arm/
PREBUILT=$NDK/toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3/prebuilt/linux-x86
LOCAL_ARM_NEON=true
CPU=armv7-a
OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS="-mfloat-abi=softfp -mfpu=neon -marm -mcpu=cortex-a8"
PREFIX=./android/$CPU
./configure --target-os=linux \
    --prefix=$PREFIX \
    --enable-cross-compile \
    --arch=arm \
    --enable-nonfree \
    --enable-asm \
    --cpu=cortex-a8 \
    --enable-neon \
    --cc=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-gcc \
    --cross-prefix=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi- \
    --nm=$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-nm \
    --sysroot=$PLATFORM \
    --extra-cflags=" -O3 -fpic -DANDROID -DHAVE_SYS_UIO_H=1 $OPTIMIZE_CFLAGS " \
    --disable-shared \
    --enable-static \
    --extra-ldflags="-Wl,-rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib  -nostdlib -lc -lm -ldl -llog" \
    --disable-ffmpeg \
    --disable-ffplay \
    --disable-ffprobe \
    --disable-ffserver \
    --disable-encoders \
    --enable-avformat \
    --disable-optimizations \
    --disable-doc \
    --enable-pthreads \
    --disable-yasm \
    --enable-zlib \
    --enable-pic \
    --enable-small

#make clean
make  -j4 install

$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ar d libavcodec/libavcodec.a inverse.o

$PREBUILT/bin/arm-linux-androideabi-ld -rpath-link=$PLATFORM/usr/lib -L$PLATFORM/usr/lib  -soname libffmpeg-neon.so -shared -nostdlib  -z noexecstack -Bsymbolic --whole-archive --no-undefined -o $PREFIX/libffmpeg-neon.so libavcodec/libavcodec.a libavformat/libavformat.a libavutil/libavutil.a  libavfilter/libavfilter.a libswresample/libswresample.a libswscale/libswscale.a libavdevice/libavdevice.a -lc -lm -lz -ldl -llog  --warn-once  --dynamic-linker=/system/bin/linker $PREBUILT/lib/gcc/arm-linux-androideabi/4.4.3/libgcc.a