編輯:關於Android編程
由於本人沒有無線路由器,因此用Win7自帶的虛擬wifi讓手機上網:Win7虛擬wifi
但是,電腦不在我的房間,因此每天晚上在床上玩完手機還要下床去關電腦,讓很懶很懶的本人很不爽,因此自己嘗試著做了一個遠程控制。
軟件客戶端運行在Android設備上(我的手機是Android的),服務器端運行在我的Win7本本上。客戶端用的是Android平台應用編程,服務器端用的是Qt編寫的。
首先設置好默認端口,然後設置控制方法,為了方便起見,這裡直接利用標准C中的system接口(調用shell,Win7下就是cmd命令提示符了)。客戶端發送命令給服務器,服務器直接執行命令,並將標准輸出返回給客戶端。
下面看一些代碼,具體代碼可以到這裡下載:工程源代碼
服務器端:
頭文件:
mainwindow.h
[cpp]
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpServer>
#include <QTextDocument>
#include "server.h"
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
QTextDocument *textDocument;
Server *server;
~MainWindow();
public slots:
void getConnect();
void execCommand(const char *command,int length,const char *add,int clientCode);
void showText(const char *text);
signals:
void writeFile(int clientCode);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
server.h
[cpp]
#ifndef SERVER_H
#define SERVER_H
#include <QTextDocument>
#include <QTcpServer>
class MainWindow;
class Server:public QTcpServer
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
int port;
MainWindow *mainWindow;
QHostAddress hostAddress;
int clientNum; //已建立的客戶端連接數
public:
Server(MainWindow *m,int p,QHostAddress a);
void incomingConnection(int handle);
signals:
void printText(const char *text);
};
#endif // SERVER_H
serverthread.h
[cpp]
#ifndef SERVERTHREAD_H
#define SERVERTHREAD_H
#include <QThread>
#include <QTcpSocket>
#include "mainwindow.h"
class ServerThread:public QThread
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
QTcpSocket *socket;
MainWindow *mainWindow;
int clientCode;
public:
ServerThread(int socketDescriptor,QObject *parent,MainWindow *m,int clientCode);
void run();
signals:
void newCommand(const char *str,const int length,const char *add,int clientCode);
public slots:
void receiveData();
void readFile(int cC);
};
#endif // SERVERTHREAD_H
源代碼:
main.cpp
[cpp]
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
mainwindow.cpp
[cpp]
#include <QtNetwork/QHostAddress>
#include <QTextDocument>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <string.h>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
server=new Server(this,5648,QHostAddress::Any); //初始化服務器
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::getConnect()
{
QTextDocument *textDocumentM=new QTextDocument(QString("new connect !"),this);
ui->textEdit->setDocument(textDocumentM);
server->nextPendingConnection();
}
void MainWindow::execCommand(const char *command,int length,const char *add, int clientCode)
{
QTextDocument *textDocumentC=new QTextDocument(QString("message"),this);
char *commandStr=new char[length+15];
strcpy(commandStr,command);
char *para=commandStr+length;
char *c=" > temp.txt"; //將結果重定向到一個臨時文件
strcpy(para,c);
system(commandStr); //執行shell命令
emit writeFile(clientCode);
ui->textEdit->setDocument(textDocumentC);
}
void MainWindow::showText(const char *text)
{
QTextDocument *textDocumentT=new QTextDocument(QString(text),this);
ui->textEdit->setDocument(textDocumentT);
}
server.cpp
[cpp]
#include "server.h"
#include "serverthread.h"
Server::Server(MainWindow *m,int p,QHostAddress a)
{
this->hostAddress=a;
this->port=p;
this->mainWindow=m;
this->clientNum=0; //初始化客戶連接數
this->QTcpServer::listen(hostAddress,quint16(port));
connect(this,SIGNAL(printText(const char*)),this->mainWindow,SLOT(showText(const char*)));
}
void Server::incomingConnection(int handle)
{
char ch[]="new connection !";
emit printText(ch);
ServerThread *thread=new ServerThread(handle,this,mainWindow,this->clientNum); //每建立一個連接,都會開啟一個服務線程,線程有客戶編號
this->clientNum++;
thread->start();
}
serverthread.cpp
[cpp]
#include "serverthread.h"
#include <QFile>
#define COMMAND_SIZE 50
ServerThread::ServerThread(int socketDescriptor,QObject *parent,MainWindow *m,int c):QThread(parent)
{
this->mainWindow=m;
this->clientCode=c;
socket=new QTcpSocket(parent);
socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor);
}
void ServerThread::run()
{
this->connect(socket,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(receiveData()));
connect(this,SIGNAL(newCommand(const char*,int,const char*,int)),this->mainWindow,SLOT(execCommand(const char*,int,const char*,int)));
connect(this->mainWindow,SIGNAL(writeFile(int)),this,SLOT(readFile(int)));
exec();
}
void ServerThread::receiveData()
{
int left=socket->bytesAvailable();
char *command=new char[COMMAND_SIZE];
while(left>0)
{
int read=socket->readLine(command,COMMAND_SIZE); //讀取原始命令
emit newCommand(command,read,"test",this->clientCode);
left-=read;
}
}
//讀取臨時文件中的標准輸出信息並寫入socket傳回給客戶端
void ServerThread::readFile(int cC)
{
if(cC==this->clientCode)
{
QFile *file=new QFile("temp.txt");
if(file->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite))
{
char *buffer=new char[100];
int length;
while((length=file->read(buffer,100))>0)
{
socket->write(buffer,length);
}
}
socket->flush();
file->close();
system("del temp.txt");//刪除臨時文件
}
}
客戶端:
只有一個Acitvity
MainActivity.java
[java]
package com.tobacco.phonetest;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener,Runnable{
private Button button;
private Button clear;
private EditText editText;
private TextView tv;
private Socket socket;
private PrintWriter pw;
private BufferedReader br;
//private InputStream is;
private Handler handler;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
handler=new Handler();
button=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
clear=(Button)findViewById(R.id.clear);
button.setOnClickListener(this);
clear.setOnClickListener(this);
editText=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.edittext);
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
try {
//socket=new Socket("tobacco5648.xicp.net",5648); //我的pc域名
socket=new Socket("192.168.137.1",5648); //建立socket,這裡應該根據pc的ip地址進行修改
//socket=new Socket("www.baidu.com",80);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("socket","unknown host");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e("socket","io execption");
}
if(socket==null){
Log.e("socket","null");
}
else
try {
pw=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(),"gbk"));
String remote=socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
String self=socket.getLocalAddress().getHostAddress();
tv.setText("connected!"+"\r\n"+"remote:"+remote+"\r\n"+"local:"+self+"\r\n");
//is=socket.getInputStream();
if(pw!=null&&br!=null){
new Thread(this).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
public void onClick(View view) {
if(view==button){
String str;
str=editText.getText().toString();
pw.print(str);
pw.flush();
}
else if(clear==view){
tv.setText("");
}
}
public void run() {
while(true){
try {
String str;
while((str=br.readLine())!=null){
final String s=str;
handler.post(new Runnable(){
public void run() {
tv.setText(tv.getText()+s+"\r\n");
}});
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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